六年级动词的五种形式变化和应用个化教案.doc

卓越个性化教学讲义学生姓名 年级 小六_ 授课时间 教师姓名 课时 2 课 题语法：动词的五种形式变化和应用；一般现在时句型，肯定句、疑问句和否定句的互换；六年级下册unit 1课文单词；教学目标掌握动词五种形式变法；一般现在时各种句型的互换注意的问题重 点掌握应用动词和一般现在时难 点动词各种形式变法；一般现在时句型互换； Step 1 了解学生的基础，学习能力、记忆力和单词量；抽听五、六年级词组15 个。 Step 2 动词的五种形式，原形、第三人称单数形式（加-s 或-es）、现在分词（加-ing）、过去式和过去分词， Step 3 做练习，巩固应用，讲解题目； Step 4 一般现在时句型，特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句互换；频率副词； 记表达某项活动词组。 Step 5 做练习，巩固应用一般现在时，讲解。 Step 6 六年级下册unit 1 学习，单词、课文重点句、重点词组、重点语法。 Step 7 辅导作文，用一般现在时描述自己日常生活和活动 作业1.完成课后练习； 2 熟读读unit1 文+词动词变第三人称单数形式的规则动词，在英语众多词汇中堪称变脸的高手，遇到不同的人称、数和时态，它总会以不同的面孔登场。本期将重点向同学们介绍在一般现在时的句子中，当主语是第三人称单数时，英语动词的变化规则。 一般现在时的肯定句中，主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律大体有三点： 1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s ，例如：getgets; taketakes大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 z。如： stopstops s ; makemakes s readreads z ; playplays z 2. 以s, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，在词尾+ es，例如： teach teaches; fixfixes; gogoes 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为iz 如： teachteaches iz; watchwatches iz 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读z 如： gogoes z dodoes z 3. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，变y 为i，再+ es，如：study studies; trytries 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz 如： flyflies z； carrycarries z studystudies z; worryworries 【动词变现在分词的规则】1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake - taking make - making dance - dancing3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning4 以ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加inglie - lying tie - tying die - dying动词变过去式的规则表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： （1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted （2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped六年级英语专项练习(一)一. 用所给词的恰当形式填空.1. How many _(child) are there under the tree?2. What are your _(hobby) ?3. There are six _(people) in my family.4. Please turn right at the _ (two) crossing.5. March is the _ (three) month in a year.6. It is a _(sun) day today.7. Its often _(wind) in spring here.8. That boy is _(I) brother. _(he) name is Ben.9. Whose kite flies higher than _(you)?10. Please pass the ball to _(I), OK?11. Who jumps _(far) , Ben or David?12. The elephant is _(heavy) than the tiger13. Who gets up _ (early) than you in your family?14. Liu Tao swims as _ (well) as Mike.15. Where _(be) the boys?16. Ill _(be )better at swimming this summer.17. Ben wants _(be ) your penfriend.18. Whose comb is it ? Its _(I).19. Id like _ (see) a play with my classmates.20. Because its very cold in New York, your father needs _ (buy) warmer clothes.21. Thank you very much for _ (help) me.22. My little sister likes _ (listen) to music.23. The boy is good at _(swim) in the river.24. Shall we go _ (skate) in the park?25. _ it often _ (rain) in Shu Zhou ? Yes, it does.26. _ it often _ (snow) in Harbin? Yes , it is.27. Nancy _ (paly) the violin at the concert next week.28. She _(meet) her cousin in the park last Sunday.29. In winter Jim can _(make) snowmen with his friends.30. What about _(go) _ (row) ? Thats a good idea.31. Whats the weather like today? Its _(wind).32. Does Mike _ (jump) farther than Ben?33. _(not pass) the ball to him. Pass it to _(I).34. It_ (rain) soon.35. Give me some _(write) paper.36. _ you _ (have) a good time at the party yesterday? Yes, I did.37. Listen! The students _ (sing) a song in English.38. Ben often _ (watch) TV on Saturdays.39. They _ (be) in the classroom a moment ago.40. _ (not be ) late again.一般现在时专项1 概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为经常性或习惯性动作；长期存在的特征或状态；普遍真理、客观事实等。2构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： ： 肯定句：I am a student We go to school on Monday. He plays football after class. 否定句 She isnt a teacher她不是教师。I dont get up in the morning.She doesnt have lunch at home.一般疑问句:Do you like oranges？ Yes，I do No，I dont 特殊疑问句： What do you do on Sunday? What does he have for breakfast?注意助动词do/does （ do I, you, we ,they ,复数主语） does (he ,she , it ,单数主语) 一般现在时练习（一）单选：1. Where Lucy come from? A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are from D. come of3. We speak English .A. every days B. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wears B. put on C. wear D. puts on 5. What your father and mother ?A. does, do B. do, do C. are, do D. do, does（二）用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It （sound） terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It （look） wet.3. Every year my parents （give） me a present for my birthday.4. The club （send） her a letter every month.5. your dad （wash） his car once a week? Yes, he does.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He （study） very hard.7. They （ work） at the bank.1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.（三）句型转换：1. My living room has three windows. （改为否定句） 2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sundays.（就划线部分提问） 3. We are in the same class. （改为一般疑问句） 4. He comes from England.（ 就划线部分提问） 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day？ No, I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes., she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写) Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths .改错。1.Is your brother speak English?A B C ( ) 2.Does he looks like his father?A B C ( ) 3.He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) 小升初试卷（一）Class_ Grade_ Name_ Marks_1、 在下列单词前面加上适当的不定冠词（a或an)1, _umbrella 2. _old man 3. _ orange 4. _ hour5. _ egg 6. _ E 7. _ pen 8._ baby6. 9. _ doctor 10. _ ruler.2、 按要求写出下列单词。1. photo (近义词）_ 2. small (反义词）_3. two (同音词）_ 4. Number (缩略形式）_5. China (形容词）_ 6. Strawberry（复数）_7. dont (完整形式）_ 8. Women （单数）_9. our （ 主格）_ 10. Him（名词性物主代词）_3、 下列各句中均有一个错误，请将错误指出并改正。1. Is this yours book? ( ) 处错误，改正：_ A B C 2. What is this ? - It are a book. ( ) 处错误，改正：_ A B C 3. -What colour are this skirt ? - It is red. ( ) 处错误，改正：_ A B C4. What does he looks like ? ( ) 处错误，改正：_ A B C 5. -Are they eggs?Yes, theyre. ( ) 处错误，改正：_ A B C 4、 单选填空。1. Look! Lucy is _ a new red dress . She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. in D. wear 2. -_? -My bike is broken. A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it D. Whose is this 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must _ your things. A. look at B. look after C. put away D. put on 4. I have two good pen friends. One is an American, _is in England. A. the other . another one C. another D. other5. Turn right _ the museum . A. at B. on C. in D. for 6. Look at that boy. _name is Bob. A. Hes B. His C. He D. Him7. The students of our class _ some flowers in the garden next weekend. A. are going to grow B. will grew C. are going to growing D. will grows 8. -Where _ you just now? -I _ on the playground. A. was, were B. was, was, C. were, was, D. were, were9. Ben and I _ some flowers last week. A. plant B. planted C. planting D. plants 10. -What _ he do? -He _ pears on the farm. A.does, pick B. did, picks C. does, picked D. did, picked11. _ it often _in winter? A. Do, snow, B.Does, snows C. Do, snows D. Does, snow12. -_season in Beijing _ you like best? -I like autumn best. Its cool and sunny. A. What, does B. Which , are C. Which ,do D. What, are13. -_ are his football clothes?-Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose D. What 14. I can see _ in Lucys room. .other thing B. Any other thing C. Some thing D. Some other things15. These are _. You can buy a pair of for your mother. A. Woman sock B. Women sock C. Women socks D. Woman socks5、 将括号里的词以正确形式填空。1. I have two pencils. Can you give me the _ ( three ) one. 2. I have more apples than _ (you )3. I often heard her _ (sing ) in the room.4. Yellow River is one of the longest _(river )in China.5. Are they busy _(go) over their lessons?6. Mr Green has a son _ (call)Tom.7. What is wrong with you? You look _ (worry)8. The wind was blowing _ ( strong ) then.9. Dont keep the teacher _（wait ) for a long time.10. Which side of the street is _ (clean )?六、从右栏中选出左栏句子的答语。（ ）1. How many toys can you see? A. Im going to swim.（ ）2. Can I have an apple? B. Its on the desk.（ ）3. What are you going to do ? C. I can see four.（ ）4. Where is your book? D. Theyre theirs.（ ）5 . Whose rulers ar they? E. Yes, you can.七、完成句子。根据所给的中文意思，完成其英文句子。1. Su Yang 比她少了二十分钟。 Su Yang is twenty minutes _ _ her.2. 上星期天 Tom 没有打篮球。Tom _ _ basketball best Sunday.3. -吉姆，你在干什么？ -我正在找我的耳机。-What are you doing ,Jim? -Im _ my earphone.4. 我打算和我父母一起去拜访我的奶奶。Im going to _my grandma _ my parents.5. 你擅长唱歌吗？ Are you _ at _ ?8、 阅读理解。Mothers Birthday