陕西省西安市高考英语完形填空训练（7）.doc

陕西省西安市2016高考英语完形填空训练（7）directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. the health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. one of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. in most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. such condition, 3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry. in the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 decisions: whether the patient should return “next wednesday,” whether x-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. it is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .this is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. the physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. the patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 10 . little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” as a consequence, the 11 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 12 for all of them. the hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. we estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. for this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1.a. peculiarb. normalc. minord. vital2. a. eagerb. potentialc. overseasd. reluctant3.a. moreoverb. thereforec. howeverd. instead4.a. ordinaryb. permanentc. stabled. intense5.a. difficultb. consciousc. earlyd. purchasing6.a. acceptb. confirmc. challenged. announce7. a. commonb. seriousc. mildd. preventable8.a. significantb. rarec. changeabled. alternative9.a. choiceb. needc. disadvantaged. importance10.a. balancedb. accuratec. independentd. final11. a. patientb. medical staffc. governmentd. insurance agent12.a. academicb. typicalc. uniqued. essential13.a. reducesb. sendsc. losesd. meets14.a. traditionalb. clearc. passived. dominant15. a. spendingb. schedulec. therapy d. requirement1.a2.b3.c4.a5.d6.c7.b8.a9.b10.d11.b12.d13.d14.c15.a【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my daughter julie and i went shopping this morning. a little part of me thought about going to another checkout line. this one had the shortest queue, there was only one guy in it, but he was in a _41_ and there seemed to be some complications going on.well, i stamped on that little part, and we stepped in _42_him. at first, he seemed to be having _43_ getting his groceries onto the conveyor belt(输送带). but after a while, i _44_ that what he was actually doing was dividing them into two lots.still, getting the stuff up there was no_45_ task in itself. i _46_to help, but he and the checkout lady had it under_47_. he asked julie if she would _48_ putting his empty basket away. then he _49_for his wallet which was in a pouch(小袋子)on one side of his chair. the way he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable_50_ made this quite a stretch for him, so i helped there.what must it be like, i _51_, to be so dependent on other people like that?the checkout operator came around and gave him his _52_ and the items he needed to have to hand. i offered to get _53_bigger bag and he said, “ no. but you could do me a favor. take that lot along to the entrance and give it to angela.”i _54_did that, leaving julie with our shopping. angela, it turned out, was collecting food for people who might otherwise go _55_! i hadnt even noticed her before.this guy, despite the limitation that his _56_condition imposed(强加于) on him, had bought more than twice as much shopping as he needed. he may have been _57_ physically, but his heart was more than capable of _58_ all that. and it changed my idea of _59_ when i realized that the help he had given was _60_ the help he had received.41. a. taxi b. wheelchair c. grocery d. bench42. a. before b. behind c. near d. beyond43. a. difficulty b. potential c. doubt d. ability44. a. regretted b. recognized c. requested d. realized45. a. special b. obvious c. easy d. necessary46. a. struggled b. offered c. forced d. preferred47. a. control b. consideration c. repair d. attack48. a. mind b. finish c. enjoy d. escape49. a. hoped b. chose c. reached d. begged50. a. leg b. knee c. foot d. arm51. a. warned b. wondered c. feared d. insisted52. a. change b. bill c. note d. coin53. a. more b. another c. other d. the other54. a. desperately b. faithfully c. sadly d. gratefully55. a. thirsty b. tired c. hungry d. crazy56. a. mental b. natural c. official d. physical57. a. admired b. limited c. forgotten d. accepted58. a. overcoming b. keeping c. passing d. destroying59. a. pride b. patience c. dependence d. bravery60. a. other than b. more than c. less than d. rather than【参考答案】完形填空： 4160、bbadc baacd badbc dbacb 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分， 满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。some years ago when i was in my first year in college, i heard salome bey sing for the first time. the moment was exciting. salomes 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. i was so 22 that i decided to write an article about her.i 23 salome bey, telling her i was from essence magazine, and that i wanted to meet her to talk about her career. she 24 and told me to come to her studio next tuesday. when i hung up, i was scared out of my mind. i 25 i was lying. i was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.i interviewed salome bey the next tuesday. i sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “can you tell me” i soon realized that 27 salome bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. the 28 was almost unbearable. i struggled for days 29 draft after draft. finally i put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.it didnt take long. my manuscript 30 . how stupid of me! i thought. how could i 31 in a world of professional writers? knowing i couldnt 32 the rejection letter, i threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.five years later, i was moving to california. while 33 my apartment, i came across the unopened envelope. this time i opened it and read the editors letter in 34 :ms profit,your story on salome bey is fantastic. yet we need some 35 materials. please add those and return the article immediately. we would like to 36 your story soon.shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . fear of rejection cost me ly. i lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. more importantly, i lost years of 38 writing. today, i have become a full time writer. looking back on this 39 , i learned a very important lesson: you cant 40 to doubt yourself.21ajoybvoicecspeechdsmile22aproudbactivecsatisfieddmoved23avisitedbemailedcphoneddinterviewed24aagreedbrefusedchesitateddpaused25arepliedbdiscoveredcexplaineddknew 26aseriouslybpatientlycnervouslydquietly 27ablamingbfoolingcinvitingdurging28ahardshipbfailureccommentdpressure29awithbbycondin30adisappearedbreturnedcspreaddimproved31acomparebstrugglecsurvivedcompete32aignorebdelivercfacedreceive33adecoratingbrepairingccleaningdleaving34adisbeliefbanxietychorrordtrouble35asubjectivebrelevantcprivatedreliable36abroadcastbcreatecpublishdassess37arecoverbpreparecescapedconcentrate38aenergeticbendlessctypicaldenjoyable39aexperiencebsuccesscbenefitdaccident40aattemptbaffordcexpectdpretend题号212223 24252627282930答案 bdc adcbdab题号3132333455 3637383940答案dccabcadab 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. the only way i 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . university was just a life-long 38 of mine. i just turned sixty-four years old in september. i still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was an advanced-age 40 at the local university. i decided to 41 .the day finally arrivedmy first day of school. as i 42 there, my mind was filled with 43 thoughts, “what am i doing? im not smart enough to go to university. the 44 will laugh when they see me in class. i probably wont live long enough to get a 45 . maybe i should just turn the car around and go home.” then, 46 , i saw it! a large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of kermit the frog. i 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ live your dreams. ” was kermit speaking me? i didnt turn the car around.i drove a little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . this one had a picture of albert einstein with his tongue 50 out. a line read, “as a student, he was no einstein. ” and there was a word in red, “ confidence”. a new attitude was 51 inside me.i was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53 still another billboard. this one showed a photograph of