河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit1 A land of diversity 第1课时导学案 新人教版选修8(1).doc

河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 unit1 a land of diversity 第1课时导学案 新人教版选修8【学习目标】let the students master some key words and expressions.【重点难点】live on; by means of; majority; percentage; boom 【学习内容】1.live on 继续存在，继续生存【归纳拓展】 live on sth.以某物为食；以为生live up to sth.依照行事，符合的标准live with sb. 与某人生活在一起live with sth 容忍；忍受live a . life 过生活live through 度过；经历过our government takes measures to make this custom live on我们的政府采取措施使这个风俗延续下去。he died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.他十年前去世了，但是他仍然活在人们的记忆中。【即学即用】1）我看你得学会忍受这种现象。youll have to learn to_ _ it, im afraid.2) 他经历了两次世界大战。he _ _two world wars.3)有些歌手以出售唱片的收入维持生活some singers _ _ their income for thei record sale.单选you should _what your parents expect of you.a. live up tob. stand up to c. look up to d. run up to2means n 方法；手段【归纳拓展】by this means(in this way/with this method)通过这种办法by means of依靠/通过方式by all means一定；务必；当然可以by no means(in no way)决不；一点都不(用于句首时，部分倒装)by any means 无论如何he crossed the river by means of a raft.它借助于一个筏子渡河。辨析means指为达到一个目的或产生某种结果而采用的方法、手段way是最普通、最常用的词，可以指一切“方法，办法method是指理论的或系统的方法，有时是针对某个具体问题即学即用】完成句子1).我们用语言来表达感情。we express our feelings _ _ _ words.2). 你决不可动手摸展品。 _ _ _ should you touch the exhibits.3)当然可以试穿这件夹克，但我觉得你穿太大了_ _ _ try the jacket on, but i think it will be too big for you. 4）只有用这种办法我们才能学好英语。only _ _ _ can we learn english well.3.majority n 大多数the majority of 大多数 in the / a majority 占大多数major v主修 n 专业majority单独做主语时, 若强调整体, 谓语动词用单数, 强调个体时, 谓语动词用复数。 a/the majority of + n. 后可用不可数名词，也可用可数名词复数, 谓语动词由后面的名词决定。the majority of students _ hard-working.the majority of the damage _ easy to repair.the majority are on the englands team, but it greatly disappointed them.大多数都在英格兰这一边，但是结果却十分令人失望。【即学即用】1).你在大学学什么专业？what do you intend to _ _ at the university? 2).大多数人同意这项建议。_ _ of the people are in favour of the proposal. 3)这个会议年轻人占了大多数。young people are _ _ _ at the meeting.4. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等he got used to making a life in the university very soon.他很快就适应了大学生活。they went to the west and decided to make a life there.他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。【归纳拓展】bring.back to life使更有趣/生动/充满生机come back to life苏醒过来，恢复生气live/ lead a. life过着生活full of life充满生气 for life终生，一生【即学即用】完成句子1）到达那儿之后，他们开始新的生活。they _ _ _ _ after they arrived there.2）比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。the match finally _ _ _ in the second half.5. occur vi.发生；出现；存在；想到when exactly did the incident occur?这件事究竟是什么时候发生的？the idea occurred to him in a dream.sth occurs =sth. happens/ sth.takes place发生某事sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起要做某事it occurs to sb. that.某人突然想起注意：(1)it occurs to sb.that.意为“某人突然想到”，而it happens that.表示“碰巧”。(2)occur，happen和take place都不能用于被动语态。(3)在表示“碰巧做某事，偶然做某事”时，应使用happen，而不使用occur。(4)occur 的过去时和过去分词 occurred【即学即用】1）她突然想到自己应该收养一个无家可归的孩子。it _ _ _ that she should adopt a homeless child.2) 他打电话时她碰巧不在家it _ that she was out when he called./she happened to be out when he called.。3) 当时我碰巧没带钱at that time i _ _ _no money on me. 6.percentage 百分比；百分率what percentage of the earth is covered by oceans?地球上百分之多少被海水所覆盖？tobacco contains a large percentage of nicotine, so smoking faces great opposition in china.香烟中含有的尼古丁的百分比很高，因此，吸烟在中国面临着强烈的反对。【课堂小结与反思】【课后作业与练习】一单词拼写1. a strong man will bear _(艰辛)without complaining.2. you have difficulty in moving to america, because the rules of （移民）are rather strict for the foreigners.3. only a few of them thought highly of the plan. the _（大多数） were against it.4. obama was _(当选)as the forty-four president of the united states.5.a new law has been brought in to discourage _ (种族) prejudice.6.he once worked in the _(部) of foreign affairs.7. i was in half the way when it suddenly _ (想到) to me that i had left my notebook home.8. it took us only half an hour to pass the _(海关).9.last week my _(侄子)called on me with some friends of his.10. i was one of the _ （申请人） for the job. 二完成句子1. 我突然想起今晚我该拜访汤姆。it me suddenly that i should call on tom tonight.2. 作为高三学生，重要的是保持良好的心态。as senior 3students, is is important to _ _ a good state of mind.3. 他以80票的优势赢得了该席位。he won the seat with 80 votes.4. 许多农民进城去过新的生活。many farmers go to the big cities to _ _ _.5. 现在大部分教科书都配有插图。 school-books now have pictures.6. 我是通过自己的辛苦工作走到现在的位置上的。ive got to my position _ _ _ hard work.7. 我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。we shoul