2010年插班英语资料.doc

专升本插班生入学考试公共英语辅导资料英语考试大纲I、考试性质与目的普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试是由专科毕业生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，本科插班生考试应有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度。英语是所有报考本科插班生非英语专业考生的必考科目。II、考试形式及试卷结构1、考试形式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟，试卷满分为100分。2、按照国家教育部制订、高等教育出版社出版的高职高专英语课程教学基本要求要求命题考试。参考书为教育部实用英语教材编写组编：实用英语综合教程第一、二册（21世纪高职高专规划教材）（非英语专业用），高等教育出版社出版。3、试卷分为客观性试题和主观性试题两部分。客观性试题主要测试考生对英语词汇、英语语法知识的掌握以及英语阅读能力，包括词汇与语法结构、完型填空、阅读理解等三个部分；主观性试题主要测试考生的英语写作能力。（1）试卷题型结构内容题量计分时间（分钟）第一部分词汇与语法结构353530第二部分完型填空201020第三部分阅读理解204040第四部分写作1153076100120 （2）题型考查要求第一部分 词汇与语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）（35）本部分共35小题，每小题1分。主要测试考生对英语词汇与语法知识的掌握情况。要求考生掌握3，800个左右的词汇及相关词组（具体见普通高等专科英语课程教学基本要求，附表一：词汇表）；掌握基本的语法项目（具体见普通高等专科英语课程教学基本要求附表二：语法结构表）。第二部分 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）（40）本部分共20小题，每小题2分。主要测试考生从书面文字材料中获取信息的能力。要求考生根据所提供的45篇短文的内容（不少于1，000词），从每小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。该部分的微技能包括：（1）根据上下文猜测某个词或词组的具体含义；（2）对文中某句话的释义或言外之意的理解；（3）寻找文中重要具体信息；（4）概括短文的中心思想、话题或合适的标题；（5）判断作者的态度、观点或写作目的；（6）根据短文的内容作出推论。第三部分 完型填空（Cloze）（10）本部分共20小题，每小题0.5分。主要测试考生理解短文并运用英语的能力。在一篇短文中留出20个空缺，要求考生阅读短文后，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，补全短文，使其结构完整、前后连贯、意思通顺。第四部分 写作（Writing）（15）本部分属指导性写作测试，主要考查考生英语应用文的写作能力。常见的应用文种类有信函、简历、申请书、通知、告示、协议书等。要求考生根据所给的题示，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文，满分15分。III、题型示例Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. The disease _ his mind so that he lost his memory.A. effectedB. impressedC. affectedD. hurt【答案】： C2. _ by long and hard practice can you hope to become a good pianist.A. OnlyB. UnlessC. If doingD. While【答案】： A Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this section there are four passages. Each one is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Beneath each question or unfinished statement, there are four suggested answers marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Agricultural pests are winning the battle against the poisonous chemicals in pesticides. As each new chemical pesticide is used, the insects or rodents gradually become used to it. The pests change themselves so that they are not killed by poison. Therefore, farmers, scientists, and food planners are trying a new method to control the pests that attack their crops. This method is called Integrated Pest Management, or IPM.Integrated pest management is a plan that combines several different methods to destroy insects and rodents. These methods are specifically developed for individual areas and crops. The control methods include using the pests natural enemies, controlling the pests breeding environment, and developing stronger strains of seeds. Chemical poisons are used only when necessary. The IPM method accepts the fact that it is useless to try to destroy pests completely with chemical poisons. Its aim is to control pest populations so that crops can still grow well.Cotton farmers in Texas have been using the IPM method. The farmers find the best combination of control methods for their needs. In this way, they can produce crops without using too many chemical poisons. In 1977, three quarters of Texas cotton fields received no insecticides at all. That year cotton crop was better than average. The IPM method showed the farmers a better way to control the pests in their fields.The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) has been studying agricultural pests and chemicals. It has found that 223 pests are resistant to, or not affected by insecticides. Rodents, including rats, are also gaining resistance to poisons. In 1965, another UN organization, the UN Food Agricultural Organization, listed 182 resistant types of pests. Three years later, there were 228 species on the resistance list. The 1977 survey raised the number to 364 species. It is necessary to find another method of control. By using IPM, farmers can still control and limit pests without depending on chemical poison.36. Agricultural pests are _ . A. all killed by poisonsB. rapidly being destroyed by chemical poisons C. becoming used to poisons D. Integrated Pest Management【答案】：C37. IPM is a method that _ . A. uses the pests natural enemies B. controls the pests breeding environment C. develops strong strains of seeds D. does all of the above【答案】：D38. IPM is different from the traditional method because _ . A. chemical poisons are often used B. chemical poisons are used when necessary C. chemical poisons are completely useless D. farmers dont have to worry about pests【答案】：B39. The cotton crop in Texas in 1977 _ . A. was smaller than average B. was better than average C. received no insecticides at all D. received more insecticides than usual.【答案】：B40. According to this passage, in the future, chemical pesticides will probably _ . A. be used more B. not be used at all C. be used less D. be more popular【答案】：CPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. You should choose the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The world is pretty complicated today _56_ what it was forty years _57_. And its getting more so all the time. We have to _58_ more and more specially _59_ people. We need them to solve the tough problems of science. We need them to find new ways to _60_ disease, to design the machines of industry and the _61_ gadgets of the home. And we need them more and more for the ordinary things of everyday life.It _62_ special training to be a good carpenter, or plumber, or car mechanic. Jobs in electronics _63_ even greater skills. We _64_ a radio repairman had to have a pretty _65_ kind of training. But its even tougher to be a television repairman.Some of you are _66_ thinking thats all right _67_ technical people. But suppose I want to be an artist, a druggist or a nurse. Suppose I want to go in business for myself. What good will math _68_ me? All right, lets see.Many artists today are in _69_ is called applied art. They use their _70_ in advertising, interior decoration, some similar job. But people in _71_ who hire the artists for that kind of work say that simple artistic ability is not enough. _72_ lots of young people who have that. But not _73_ of them know anything about physics, or mechanical thing, or math. _74_ a druggist you have to study chemistry. You cant learn chemistry _75_ knowing something about algebra.56. A. comparing with B. comparing to C. compared with D. compared to【答案】：C57. A. beforeB. agoC. timeD. pass【答案】：B58. A. obtain B. takeC. require D. have【答案】：D59. A. teaching B. instructing C. scientific D. trained【答案】：D60. A. sufferB. conquerC. dealD. solve【答案】：B61. A. labor saved B. labor saver C. labor saving D. labor save【答案】：C62. A. spends B. takes C. commands D. prepares【答案】：B63. A. requireB. acquireC. enquireD. inquire【答案】：A64. A. are used to thinkB. used to think C. used to thinkingD. use to thinking【答案】：B65. A. thorough B. whole C. entireD. complete【答案】：D66. A. likely B. probably C. possible D. stubbornly【答案】：B67. A. by B. to C. for D. from【答案】：B68. A. for B. toC. towardsD. do【答案】：D69. A. case B. realityC. fact D. what【答案】：C70. A. capacity B. ability C. possibility D. personality【答案】：B71. A. business B. thoseC. timeD. difficulty【答案】：A72. A. They are B. It isC. There areD. Theirs is【答案】：C73. A. enough B. mostC. someD. any【答案】：B74. A. LikeB. To beC. Even D. Through【答案】：B75. A. in spite of B. unless C. without D. more than【答案】：CPart IV Writing (15%)Directions: This part is to test your ability in doing practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter asking for information about the entry to a college. The Chinese is for your reference. You should write no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet. 我高中毕业了。我学习了九年的英语， 听、说、读、写都不错。我对计算课程很感兴趣。我希望到贵校深造计算机课程。盼早日回复。写信人：李力地址：广州市东风东路82号写信时间： 2004年5月16日 82 East Dongfeng RoadGuangzhou May 16 2004Dear Sir/Madam: I have graduated from high school. I have been studying English for nine years and have a good command of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. I was interested very much in computer courses. I would like to study the courses on computer in your college. I would appreciate it very much if you could send me the information about the entry to your college.I am looking forward to your early reply.Your truly, Li Li Vocabulary and Structure ()1.He has behaved in the most extraordinary way, I cant _his actions at all.A.count onB.contribute toC.do withD.account for2.The young men of the present day are_my comprehension.A.outB.beyondC.withinD.under3.Take a(n) _supply of food,for we shall be gone all day.A.ampleB.manyC.variableD.extreme4.In his cheerful and easy-going nature, Jim_ his father rather than his mother.A.takes upB.takes overC.takes inD.takes after5.A basic two-hour first aid course would _you to deal with any of these happenings.A.assignB.supplyC.applyD.equip6.There has been a recent _in that country towards part-time employment.A.featureB.trendC.actionD.character7.Dr.Smith was once on the _of the hospital near our college.A.staffB.employeesC.employersD.employment8.My_reaction was to take a couple of rapid steps backwards.A.possessiveB.instinctiveC.efficientD.effective9.Because he was very poor,he couldnt _to rent this flat.A.spendB.affordC.feelD.think10.They dont want to _their house,in which their family have lived for generations.A.deal withB.dispose ofC.cope withD.treat with11.The risks of the investment were close to _.A.noB.notC.zeroD.nothing12.“Can we take our cameras into the milsellm?” “No, it is_.”A.out of the questionB.out of quiestionC.in questionD.in no question13._ my hand ,please!A.Let offB.Let downC.Let outD.Let go of14.Have you any _in this medicine?A.trustB.beliefC.faithD.conviction15.He asked me to lend him a hand, but I was not in a _to help him at that time.A.postB.situation C.positionD.place16.Whom would you rather have _with you, Henry or Helen or me?A.to goB.gone C.goingD.go17.Wealthy _he was, the governor would not spend a penny on such things.A.asB.if C.thoughD.however18.American music _its own style by mixing black African music and white European music.A.grewB.held C.madeD.evolved19.How many hours will you _the community service a week?A.spend forB.adjust to C.apply toD.devote to20.He finished his homework _.A.on his ownB.by his own C.in his ownD.at his own21.Can you tell me _a fast-food restaurant nearby ?A.whether is thereB.what there isC.that is whereD.if there is22.Ill let you know as soon as he _.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrived D.has arrived23.Ezebel ,the Portuguese teacher,gets along very well, _.A.in spite of she dosent speak ChineseB.despite she doesnt speak ChineseC.although she does not speak ChineseD.for she does not speak Chinese24.The boat,_with passengers, left the port early that morning .A.loadingB.to be loadedC.was loadedD.loaded25._we have finished the homework, we shall start doing some handwriting.A.AlthoughB.UntilC.Now thatD.Unless26.They completed the work quite early,_.A.but didnt do it very wellB.neither did they do it very wellC.not do it very well ,eitherD.nor they did it very well27.Theres _at the door .Can you go and see who he is?A.anyone B.someoneC.some bodyD.anybody28.Youd better not _this when you _with her .A.menioned.are talkingB.mention.will talkC.mention.are talkingD.to mention.talk29._the material could stand the test is still a question.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhetherD.Because30.Im not sure which classroom_.A.to attend lectureB.to have lecture atC.to have lecture inD.having lecture in31.The poor old man_graves since he was twenty.A.had dug B.has been diggingC.dugD.is digging32.Uncle Sam_us all about his experiences during World War II.A.used to tellB.used to tellingC.was used to tellD.uses to telling33.The sun is so far away_it is impossible for us to measure it in miles.A.asB.and soC.that D.so that34._he was poor, he didnt give up hope for life.A. SinceB.If C.Ever since D.Even if35.Dry ice is quite different from ordinary ice, _is simply frozen water.A.itB.whichC.that D.this36.Id rather _at school this summer vacation .A.not stayB.not to stayC.not stayingD.dont stay37.lets begin our discussion , _?A.dont weB.shall weC.will you D.dont you38.can you tell me _you like better, this one or that one?A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which39.Dry ice is _cold that, if you touch it with your bare fingers,it _you.A.very.burnsB.such.will burnC.so.will burnsD.so.burns40.There used to be a peach tree there, _?A.didnt thereB.used there C.did there D.wasnt there41.It was the longest film I have ever seen ,it_three hours.A.lastedB.stayedC.finishedD.completed42.We were so late we_had time to catch the train.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.simply43.It can take up to three months to_a man to do this special work.A.guideB.raiseC.trainD.learn44.In todays paper it_that we shall have an election this year.A.saysB.admitsC.expressesD.proposes45.Henry had to pay_on a carpet he brought in through the Customs today.A.taxesB.ratesC.finesD.duty46.When the police broke open the door,they found him_on the floor unconscious.A.layB.lainC.lyingD.layed47.I was so pleased to have the_to visit your country.A.opportunityB.necessityC.destinyD.possibility48.He asked if we would_to share the room.A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.approve49.If you wish to learn a new language you must_classes regularly.A.followB.considerC.attendD.assist50.He_his son of the dangers of driving too fast on his new car.A.warnedB.rememberedC.threatenedD.concerned51.Every day Jack hurries to_the bus to school.A.takeB.catch C.tideD.get.52.What does Henry do to earn a_?A.job B.career C.porfessionD.living53.It took Webster years to_a new English dictionary.A.compileB.writeC.composeD.construct54.He was_in the leg while fighting the fascists during World War II.A.hurtB.injuredC.harmed D.wounded55.Weight-lifting is an_exercise.A.exhaustB.exhausting C.exhaustiveD.exhausted56.As soon as the experienced worker entered the workshop,he smelt something_.A.burnB.burningC.burntD.burns57.On his way to work ,Ron walks_the World Trade Center.A.passB.passing C.past D.passed58.Without your_he would never have been able to do it.A.courageB.encouragementC.hopeD.desire59.The discussion was brought to a_conclusion.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.expected60.You should measure with the greatest_or the door will not fit.A.accuracyB.correctnessC.accurateD.correctionVocabulary and Structure ()1._the total and Ill pay it with a check.A.FigureB.ConsultC.Decrease D.Exhale2.He is unable to go to work _the fall from the motorcycle.A.in honour ofB.with a view to C.as a result ofD.except for3.The air-conditioner_a lot of electricity.A.maintainsB.produces C.consumes D.eliminates4.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I dont_where it was.A.remindB.recallC.recognizeD.memorize5.People _get fat as they grow older.A.start off toB.keep up inC.tend toD.hold to6.About 100 persons _for the job, but none of them got it.A.requested B.demandedC.claimedD.applied7.He is well _an officer of the company.A.on his way to becomingB.in his way to becomeC.on his way to becomeD.by his way of becoming8.He was_after the failure of his plan.A.strict B.desperate C.fertileD.moldy9.If you_in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A.peruseB.insistC.resist D.persist10.I cant follow your advice ._thank you for giving it.A.In factB.NeverthelessC.FurthermoreD.Instead11.The noise was caused by a dog _a cat through the garden.A.chasingB.fighting C.followingD.catching12.We worked all day, but without any _.A.resolveB.resultC.effect D. affect13.It doesnt _if you ca nt answer the question.A.matterB.trouble C.mind D.will14.He cant _this any longer,