（新课标）河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型研究四 词语运用 话题4 趣味故事.doc

话题4 趣味故事（2015怀化改编）不一般的诊断shake but with minute how itor take sad room sorry listena woman brought a very sick duck into a pet hospital. after 1. to the ducks chest, the vet(兽医)shook his head，“im 2. your duck has passed away.”the woman asked，“3. can you be so sure? you havent done any testing on him.”the vet left the room. he returned 4. a black dog. the dog sniffed(嗅)the duck. the dog then shook 5. head. the vet patted the dog on the head and took it out of the 6. .a few 7. later, the vet returned with a cat. the cat also carefully sniffed the duck. the cat 8. its head, meowed softly and left the room.the vet looked at the woman and said, “im sorry. 9. as i said, this is certainly a dead duck.”in the end, the vet handed the bill to the duck owner. “150!”she cried.“just to tell me my duck is dead!” the vet said，“im sorry. if you had just 10. my word for it, the bill would have been 20, but with the dog report and the cat scan(扫描), its now150.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇趣味小故事。主要介绍了一只鸭子的主人给生病的鸭子看病，兽医简单检查后，又让他的狗和猫给鸭子诊断，并收取狗和猫给鸭子诊断所需费用的事。【词汇分析】shake v.摇头shakes（单三形式）shook（过去式/过去分词）shaking（现在分词）to shake（不定式）but conj. 但是with prep. 和一起；带有help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事minute n. 分钟minutes（复数）how adv. 怎样；如何 it pron. 它(主格/宾格) its（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）or conj. 或者；否则 take v.带领；携带；花费；乘坐takes(动词单三形式)took(过去式) taken（过去分词）taking(现在分词/动名词)to take(动词不定式)take ones advice采纳某人的建议sad adj. 难过的；伤心的 sadly（副词） room n. 房间；空间 sorry int. 对不起 & adj. 难过的,抱歉的im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。listen v. 听listens(动词单三形式)listened (过去式/过去分词)listening（现在分词/动名词）to listen(动词不定式) listen不及物动词，后跟 to才能带宾语，即listen to1. listening【解析】句意为：_这只鸭子的胸部之后，兽医摇了摇头。根据常识我们可以知道医生看病时要用听诊器听胸部，故选listen。因为listen在介词after之后，所以此空要用其动名词形式listening。2. sorry【解析】句意为：兽医摇了摇头说，“我_,你的鸭子已经死了。”分析语境可知鸭子的死对这位妇女来说是个很糟糕的消息，医生要表达的是遗憾的心情，所以此空应填sorry。3. how【解析】句意为：这位妇女问道，“你_能这么确定？你还没有对它做任何检查。”这是一个疑问句，再结合所给词汇和语境可知这位妇女是询问兽医怎样做出的判断，只有how符合题意，故此空应填how。4. with 【解析】 句意为：兽医_一条黑色的狗回来。这里表述的是兽医进来时的状态，所给词汇中，只有with表伴随状态，故此空应填with。5. its【解析】 句意为：这条狗嗅了嗅鸭子，然后摇了摇头。通过分析句意及短语“shake ones head 摇头”可知这里要用it的形容词性物主代词its。 6. room 【解析】 句意为：兽医拍了拍这条狗的头并带它离开了这个_。根据上文的“the vet left the room. he returned _a black dog.”及下文语境可知兽医是把狗带出了房间，故此空应填room。 7. minutes 【解析】句意为：几_后，兽医带着一只猫返回。分析句子结构，此处应为时间状语，故填minutes。8. shook【解析】根据上一段中，the dog then shook his head可知，此处猫也摇了摇头，故填shook。9. but【解析】 句意为“兽医看着妇女说，我很抱歉。_正如我刚才所说，这确实是一只死鸭子。”分析语境可知，兽医的话在空的前后是转折关系，故