Unit 1 Friendship的单词部分.doc

学英语报社 全新课标理念，优质课程资源人教实验高中 学英语报社金色教案 Unit 1 FriendshipSection 3 Words and ExpressionsAddPut something together so as to increase size , number etc.Vt . add增加 . He added some wood to increase the fire. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. (4 plus 5 is 9)Vi Add to 增加Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival nights Add up 合计(过程)Add up the score and see how many points you will get.Add up to 合计为, 意味着（结果）The numbers add up to 100Their proposals do not add up to any real help for the poor. Exercise ：1. We have planted flowers and green trees around the building, which_ the beauty of the city. A add to B. add upC. add up to D. are added to (A is the answer.)Upset worried, unhappy or angry:a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服（upset- upset-upset） He has an upset stomach. The news quite upset him. 颠覆,推翻 Do not upset the boat Several flies upset the boy, he was so upset that he upset the dish.Ignorenot listen or give attention to intentionally(故意) v. 不顾,不理,忽视The boy said hello to the girl, but she ignored that boy completely!Ignore vs Neglect Ignore 强调主观上故意不理睬， neglect 是由于不小心疏忽了Do not neglect to lock the door when you leave! N ：Ignorance Adj：Ignorant 词组搭配：be ignorant of As he had been ill in bed for several months, he was ignorant of the new development in his field. A. Calmto stop feeling upset or angry ,a. 平静的,冷静的It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. You should keep calm even in face of danger. CalmVt平静，镇定Though he was angry at naughty boys rudeness, he calmed himself and talked to him with patience vi 平静下来(镇定下来) Calm down, sir , whats the trouble? 镇定点儿， 先生， 出了什么事？ 单词中文含义 反义词 词组搭配Calm(adj) 镇静自若 惊慌失措 keep calm at a lossQuiet(adj) 宁静 吵闹 keepquiet noisySilent(adj) 沉默 有声 keep silent vocalStill (adv) 静止 运动 stand still movingHave got toHave toconj. 不得不(必须) Jim broke away from his friends, saying I have got to go. Have got to，和Have to 的区别区别一：Have got to 的否定式是havent got to, have to 的否定式是do not have to, 区别二：Have got to 的疑问式是have I got to,.? have to 的疑问式是 do I have to .?区别三：表示一次性动作时， 两者可以互换， 但表示习惯性动作时， 尤其是句子中含有always, often, sometimes ,等频率副词时， 用have to , 而不用have got toExercise;I usually_get up brfore 5.00 am to prepare breakfast for my family.A. need B. have to C have got to D. havent to （B is the answer.）区别四：Have got to 罕见于过去时态， 而have to 除了可以用于过去时态，还可以用于情态动词， 助动词等。Exercise;He_go to Beijing sometime next week.A. will have to B. has to C. Has got to D. Will must(A is the answer)ConcernCare ，or worry about something n. 关心,关系, 关切的事， 企业， 商行vt. 涉及,与.有关,影响;使关心She hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.This restaurant is a family concern. These problems concern all of us.be concerned about(for)Vt.对. 关心(挂念) Nowadays , there is great concern about food quality and security. Be concerned with 与.有关His new book is concerns with Africa Exercise The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interest.A . With , for B. With , with C. For , about D. About , with (A is the answer)WalkMove along at moderate peace, usually by foot词组搭配Walk the dog 遛狗Walk the street 步行于.Walk sb. to station 陪某人到车站Walk the tightrope 走钢丝Loose Adj. 松开的 Not tight enoughThe rope got loose while I was walking the dog, so the dog was missing. 遛狗的时候缰绳松了， 所以狗丢了搭配 get + p.p. / adj. get loose get killed get brokenget caught / hurt句型分析：Have, get, make , keep, leave , send, catch, find 等指使动词 和 感官动词 see, watch , hear , notice, feel ,observe, listen to , look at 等后跟不带to的不定式则是指动词的全过程：I often hear her sing the song.后跟动词ing则强调正在进行的状态：I often hear her singing the song.后跟动词的过去式则是宾语补语和宾语形成被动结构 ：I often hear the song sung in English Have sth. To doHave sth. To be done 比较：I have homework to do（我自己完成作业） 强调的是以“我”为出发点的主动关系。I have homework to be done（我要别人帮我完成作业) 强调的是“家庭作业”被完成的被动关系Go through 经历；经受 to suffer or experience sth. badMy uncle has gone through many hardships. 通过 Pass A terrible noise went through the house The plan didnt get through 仔细阅读或研究 To exam carefully I went through students home work last night.翻找Find to search Mother went through the drawer for her glasses 妈妈翻抽屉寻找她的老花眼镜举行hold a ceremony They went through the marriage service. 他们举行了婚礼。 消耗做完某事Use up or consume somethingI seems to be go through a lot of money at the moment Exercise the police _he building, hoping to catch the thiefA. Looked for B. Searched for C. Found out D. Went through（D is the answer, A. B. C should follow the object thief as an object）辨析;Go through vs Get throughGet through 做完 Hardly could he get through this amount of work in such a shout time.Set down 放下；记下；登记 Write downWhy dont you set your ideas down on paper? 放下Set down the vase搭乘Ill set you down on the corner of your street. 辨析Set down vs Settle down 定居（make ones home in a place）Uncle George didnt settle down until he was nearly fifty. A series of A number of things , events of similar kind.一系列,一连串At the end of every term, the students have to take part in a series of exams.主谓一致的语法：这个短语修饰名词作主语时，句子的谓语动词通常用单数的形式, 而series 前面若表示复数概念， 谓语动词用复数Exercise：Those series of stamps _incomplete , while this series _complete.A. Are , are B. is, is C . are, is D . is , are(C is the answer) Outdoors 室外地， 在室外 existing in the open air Outdoors VS Outdoor Indoors VS Indoor Adv VS Adj Adv VS Adj 地点副词Vs 形容词 地点副词Vs 形容词 在室外 与 室外的 在室内 与 室内的We spent a night outdoors last week 上周我们再户外露宿了一夜。It was outdoor work and fairly health 那是野外工作， 对健康相当有益。There is an indoor swimming pool in our school 我们学校有一个室内游泳池。They prefer staying indoors when the weather is cold. 天冷时他们宁愿待在屋里。Spellbind Vt迷住Charming , like influenced by magic，（ Spellbind-spellbound-spellbound ）The children were spellbound as the magician took rabbit from his hat. Adj Spellbound 入迷的 Spellbinding 迷人的The magician kept (held) children spellbound 魔术师把孩子们都迷住了。This is a spellbinding performance。 这是一场迷人的表演On purpose 故意,有意 Do something intentionally. Did he break it accidentally? No, on purpose. 他是无意中损坏的吗?不, 是故意的。反义词：by accident， by chance偶然的， 无意的I found it by accident 注意purpose的介词搭配：forExercise _did he tell me his telephone number?A . For which purpose B. For what purpose C. For the purpose of D. What purpose(B is the answer.)with the purpose of 以为目的She go to the market early in the morning with the purpose of buying fresh vegetable.In order to为了 with the purpose or intention of doing something.其否定式是：in order not toIn order to做目的状语时，不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语通常要一致， 是同一人或物.In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night. 为了赚到足够的钱, 他工作到深夜。 In order to Vs so as to In order to 的位置灵活， 可放在句首或居中, 而 so as to 只能放于句中He got up early not to/in order not to/ so as not to miss the first bus.Exercise：_late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm clock.A. so as to sleep B sleeping C. To sleep D Having slept.(C is the answer)Exercise：In order to make our city green, _A . It is necessary to have planted more treesB. Many tree need to plantC. Our city need more trees.D. We must plant more trees.(D is the answer)At dusk 在黄昏(*注意， 前面没有冠词）联想词组： At dawn 在黎明 at sunset 在日落 at night 在夜间 at table 在吃饭At noon 在中午 at sea 在海上 at New year 在新年里Thundervi. 打雷,大声喊出 My little dog always hides under the bed when it thunders. Get out! he thundered. N雷电,雷声We could hear the thunder of distant guns. 我们可以听到远处炮声隆隆。 n. roll of thunder雷声大作Entire , (adj) Entirely (adv); The whole , complete 整个，全部The entire village was destroyed by enemy .The company is run almost entirely by middle-aged men. PowerAdj. Powerful powerless 强大的 无权力的Adv Powerfully powerlessly 强大地 无权力地N权力Come to power 掌权 lose power丧失权力 in power 执政beyond power / out of power 力所不能及Face to Face面对面地 look each others face closelyHis ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face. face up to正视令人不快或困难的事You should be brave enough to face up to the difficulty.介词搭配：Heart to heart 坦诚地 arm in arm 臂挽臂Shoulder to shoulde肩并肩 side by side 并排Back to back 背对背 step by step 逐步地Hand in hand 手拉手Dusty Covered with dust 积满灰尘的The room is rather dusty. I am afraid 这件房子尘土太多让我担心。词缀-yN + y = adj Wind + y= Windy Cloud+y =Cloudy No longer = Not any longer不再no longer通常放在行为动词的前面；和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；而not . any longer中的any longer通常位于句末。We dont live here any more 我们不住在这里了We dont live here any longer 我们不住在这里了We no longer live here. 我们不住在这里了We are no longer living here 我们不住在这里了SettleVi 定居After years of travel, we decided to settle here 经过多年的旅行，我们决定在此定居 停留The birds settled on branch 鸟在树枝上停留。Vt 解决Settle matter, dispute , affair 解决问题， 争论， 争端Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。 安排We have settled that we will leave next week. 我们已经安排好下星期走。安放;安顿;安排;料理He settled his child in a corner of the compartment.他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。 Suffervt. 遭受,经验,忍受 How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎能忍受这种侮辱呢？Vi 遭受 忍受Think how much the parent of the kidnapped boy must have suffered. 想想那些小孩被拐走的父母是多么痛苦啊！Suffer (vt.) 和Suffer from的区别：suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。 suffer from 患有（疾病等） She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病 为.所苦,因.而吃苦头Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦. Recover Vt 重新获得找回，被盗的丢失的财务 find again, regain Recover stolen goods , property 恢复 Get back ones use of health Recover ones sense , consciousness, strength. 恢复某人的知觉,意识，体力。Vi 痊愈Recover from He is fully recovered from his stroke . 他现在已从中风病完全康复N：recoveryWish you a speedy recovery!( to patient) 祝您早日恢复健康！Get /Be tired of 对某事不耐烦或者感到厌烦Have enough of something, be impatient or boring to something. I am tried of your criticism = I am tired of listening to your criticism.我听腻了你的批评 Get/ be tired with sth. (疲惫)She is tired with heavy work 她对繁重的工作感到疲惫Pack up Vt. 打行李Pack clothes into a box 把衣物装进箱子里Vi 将某物装入衣箱Have you packed yet? 你装好了吗？词组：Pack up 打包He pack up his belongings and left 他打包他的东西， 然后离开了N. Pack 小包， 包裹A pack of cigarettes 一包香烟 The beggar carried his belongings in a pack on his back 流浪者把所有的东西捆成一个包裹背在背上。Get along with友好相处(和睦相处,) live well toghetherHe is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿与之相处的人。 取得进展 develop wellReaders can get along very well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.阅读者不必理解没个单词的准确含义就能达到阅读的效果。Fall in lovevt. 陷入爱河(爱上,喜爱)1. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. 他爱上那位美丽的姑娘是很自然的事。Fall in love 和Be in love 的区别Fall in love 属于瞬间性的动作，不能和一段时间的时间专业连用，而 be in love 可以They fall in love with each other at first sight, and they have been in love with each other ever since.一见钟情 love at first sight爱屋及乌 love me love my dogs ExerciseHow long _ Mary before they got married?A had he been in love with B had he fall in love with C, has he fall in love with D had he fallen in love with(A is the answer)Exactly Quite just 正， 恰恰This is exactly what I want 这正是我想要的听力中：not exactly 绝不He was not exactly to see us, in fact, he closed his door.Disagree Vi. Even friends sometimes disagree Disagree with 不符， 不一致 The report from Rome disagree with those from Milan 罗马的报道与米兰的不 符Disagree with sb.I disagree with you Disagree 不适应I feel sick, that fish disagree with me. 我感到恶心， 那条鱼吃得我不舒服。 agree v. 同意 agree with sb. on/to sth 同意，对达成一致We agree on the question.我们在这个问题上意见一致。I agree to what you say.I agree with you我完全同意你说的。 couldnt agree any more=agree completely with sb.Grateful Showing appreciate for something感激 (to . For.)I am grateful to you for your help 我感谢你的帮助Dislike Vt Do not like 不喜欢I like dogs but dislike cats. 我喜欢狗， 而不喜欢猫N Feelings of not like 不喜欢， 反感 A strong dislike of modern poetry 对现代诗的强烈反感。Join in参加,加入1. We want to join in the masquerade. 我们想去参加化装舞会。 2. Can I join in (the game)? 我参加（这个游戏）行吗? 3. I will join in the project, heart and hand. 我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。 join，join in，join to, attend的区别to join的基本词义是“加入某个党派或社会团体，从而成为该党派或团体的一员”。如join army , club, party , team(必带宾语)Join in 参加一般指竞赛， 娱乐， 游戏 讨论、游行、罢工等， （也可不加宾语）More than ten thousand workers have joined in this strike有一万多名工人参加了此次罢工。join to的意思是“和接触”、“与相连”。例：Our house is joined to MrSoes我们的房子和苏先生的房子相连。请注意，join之后如接 oneself再加to，就表示“参加”、“加入”的意思。如：To my surprise，MrLi joined himself to the opposite party last month令我惊奇的是，上个月李先生竟然参加了反对党。join sb. in doing sth.与一起参加活动Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.我母亲和我一起向你表达美好的祝愿。Join VS attend Attend 指参加某人的讲座， 婚礼 attend lecture, meeting weddingExercise：We are going to play basketball, would you like to _?A join B. Join in C. Attend D, take part in （B is the answer）TipN 提示，private or special piece of information, sugg