Unit 2 知识点整理.doc

Unit 2 知识点整理（王菲整理）一、词性转换1.useusefuluseless 使用v. 用途n.有用的a.无用的2.valuevaluablemore valuable 价值v.有价值的a.更有价值（比较级）3.daydaily 一天n.每天的a.（日报n.）4.teethtooth（复数）-toothache 牙齿n.牙齿（复数）n.牙痛n.5.loudloudly 大声的a.大声地adv.6.freezefreezingfrozen 结冰v.极冷的a.冰冻的a.7.patientimpatientimpatience 耐心的a./病人n.不耐烦的a.不耐烦fortableuncomfortablecomfortably 舒适的a.不舒适的a.舒服地adv.9.joyenjoyenjoyable 高兴n.喜欢v.令人愉快的a.10.puzzlepuzzledpuzzling 使迷惑v.迷惑的a.令人迷惑的 a.11.treattreatment 对待v.(医疗n.)处理加工n.12.addadditionin addition 增加v.添加n.另外13.thoroughthoroughly(=completely) 彻底的a.彻底地adv.14.appeardisappear(=vanish) 出现v.消失v.15.cleancleaningcleaner 清洁v. 干净的 a.清洁n.清洁工 n.16.chemicalchemistry 化学药品n.化学的a.化学n.17.works（=factory，plant）workses 工厂n.工厂（复数）n.18.goldgolden 黄金n.金色的a.19.relaxrelaxing-relaxed 放松v.令人放松的a.- 使人放松的a.20.need necessary 需要 v. 必要的 a. 二、近义词（组）、句子整理1.I didnt put any water in it.=I put no water in it. 我在里面没有放水.2. daily=every day 每天3. turn that tap off=turn off that tap.(turn it off) 关上那个水龙头(代词放中间)4. Daisy froze.=Daisy was afraid（frightened） 黛西愣住了.5. obey=follow 服从6. Daisys voice was faint=Daisys voice was weak. 黛西的声音很虚弱.7. It was time to get cleaned up. 到了该被净化的时间了It is time for sth/doing sth.=It is time to do sth. get cleaned up=be cleaned up.8.sound puzzled=sound confused 听起来困惑的9.They gave me a thorough cleaning and added a few chemicals to me. 他们给了我一个彻底的清洗并且给我添加了一些化学物质。 give sb.sth=give sth to sb. add sth to sb.10.a thorough cleaning clean it up thoroughly11.I waited there until you called me.=I didnt leave there until you called me.直到你叫我我才离开。not+瞬间性动词+until，直到才; 延续性动词+until一直做到.12.Here I am=I am here 半倒装句(主语是代词) 我在这儿。 Here comes the bus.（全倒装，主语是具体的名词） 公共汽车来了There be 句型也是倒装句。e.g. There is a man over there.13.The water had gone=The water disappeared. 水消失了14.wait a minute=wait a moment 等一会儿15.a lot of=many/much=lots of = plenty of 许多 a little=not much=some a few=not many=many=several 一些，几个16.not enough=too little / too few 太少17.be in charge of=be responsible for=take charge of 管理18.Its not easy for me to get here=To get here for me is not easy. 我来到这里不容易。三、知识点整理1.cover n. 封面 v. 覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖 e.g. The cover of the magazine is beautiful. The ground is covered with snow.2.washbasin一般是指固定在浴室中的洗脸池，而厨房中的水槽一般称为sink.3.It is +形容词+for sb.+to do sth=To do sth for sb. is +形容词.It is not easy for me to get here.= To get here for me is not easy. 动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语4.huge amounts of +不可数名词= a huge amount of = a lot of /lots of/plenty of 大量的 a large number of + 可数名词复数= a lot of /lots of/plenty of 许多5.归纳常用的由“get+动词的过去分词”构成的被动语态的短语有：get broken 骨折，弄坏 get burnt 烧起来，烧坏 get killed 被害，被杀 get lost 迷路，失踪get married 结婚 get wounded 受伤6. raise 使升高，举起；饲养，抚养；筹钱（及物动词）rise 上升，上涨，起立（不及物动词）e.g. raise money 筹钱 raise pets 饲养宠物 raise your hands= put up your hands 举起你们的手 The sun rises from the east. 太阳从东方升起。7.remember/forget/stop+to do sth 去做某事（还未做）remember/forget +doing sth 做过某事（已做）以下对话可以帮助你记住以上的用法：-Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记得邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。-I remembered inviting him this morning. 我记得今天上午邀请过他了。8.a little+不可数名词，a few +可数名词，only/just/still/quite +a few, a little（肯定的意思） too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词/副词 关键理解在于much +不可数名词； too +形容词/副词9.整体归纳：后加可数名词：a few, few, many, a large number of, a couple of, a group of, a pair of, hundreds of, several, hundreds of, 后加不可数名词：little, a little, huge amounts of/ a huge amount of, a piece of, a bottle of, a drop of即可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词：some, any, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, none, no10.exercise v. 锻炼 n. 练习题（可数），体育锻炼（不可数），广播操和眼保健操用复数e.g. We should exercise/ do much exercise regularly, t