初中2013年中考模拟.doc

初中2013年中考模拟（一） 英 语(时间120分钟 满分150分). 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20分，每小题1分）1. - Which would you like, coffee or cola? - _, thanks. Id like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither2. _ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there. A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Many thousands of3. - Mom, shall we have dinner now? - No, we dont have dinner _ your father comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after4. The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where5. - So far, our country _ a lot. - Yes, I agree with you. A. change B. changed C. changes D. has changed6. Its _ rather cold. I shall put my coat on. A. getting B. looking C. starting D. feeling7. Hold on to your dreams, _ one day they may come true. A. and B. but C. so D. or8. - As middle school students, we should study hard for the future. - I think so. _ we study now, _ future well have. A. The hard, the good B. The harder, the better C. The hardest, the best D. The hard, the best9. The old should _ well. A. be take care of B. look after C. be looked after D. be taking car of10. On holidays, they prefer to _ at home rather than _. A. staying, going hiking B. stay, going hiking C. stay, go hiking D. staying, go hiking11. _ wonderful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How12. - The windows are broken and need to be repaired. - I think so. They can hardly _ the cold now. A. keep out B. give out C. take out D. put out13. Id like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _ ? A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off14. Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mended C. how he mends D. how did he mend15. - The electric fan can _blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? - Its hard to say, but we can have a try. A. quickly B. easily C. hardly D. finally16. He kissed his wife and then _ goodbye _ her when he left home. A. say, to B. said, to C. spoke, to D. told, with17. We cant do it _ your help. A. with B. of C. under D. without18. - Whats the low-carbon (低碳) style life like? - Save _ energy, produce _ carbon. A. more, more B. more, less C. less, less D. less, more19. _ a dairy every day and youll improve your writing. A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep 20. - Whos the handsome boy talking with our English teacher over there? - A boy _ Justin. He is our monitor. A. calls B. was called C. called D. is called. 补全对话 （共15分）（A）从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。（5分，每空1分）A. Shall we meet at 7 oclockB. Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese Culture.C. Im very busy.D. Isnt that a long way to go for an opera?E. When and where shall we meet?F. Nothing much.G. Oh, Ive never heard of it before.A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing tonight?B: (21) _ What about you?A: Im going to see Beijing Opera.B: Beijing? (22) _A: No, its here. Beijing is the only name. (23) _ And it has been popular in Anhui and Herbei since Qing Dynasty (清朝).B: (24) _ China is really an interesting country with colorful history.A: So it is. Many foreigners also take an interest in Beijing Opera. Would you like to go with me?B: Yes, Id love to (25) _A: OK. Usual place at 7 oclock. Be there or be square.B: All right. See you then.A: See you!（）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词） 使对话完整。（10分，每空2分）A: Excuse me. Im new here in this school. (26) _ some rules here?B: Sure.A: First, where can I put my bike?B: Students bikes can be put behind that building.A: (27) _ if parents come to see me on their bikes?B: Guests arent (28) _ leave their bikes inside the school. They have to put their bikes outside the school gate.A: Second, can we bring out lunch to the classroom?B: (29) _ finish it in the dining hall. We dont allow eating lunch in the classroom.A: Oh, I see. Are there any rules about playing sports? Are we allowed to bring our own equipment here?B: (30) _ But you dont have to bring your own equipment to school. Our school has all kinds. You can choose any to enjoy yourself. 翻译句子（共20分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（14分，每小题2分）31. 比起红色，他更喜欢蓝色。 He _32. 据说他要么今天来要么明天来。 It is said that _33. 你能给我提供一些关于旅游的信息吗？ Could you _ the information about the trip?34. 我看见他时，他正在打电话。 He _ when I saw him.35. 你认为这所学校是什么时候建造的？ _36. 这条街上都是雪。 _37. 我们应该把老师当做朋友对待。 _()阅读下面短文，将文中划线句子译成中文。（分，每小题分）Some kids in boarding school often like to talk with their roommates. 38. They wont stop talking until someone comes to stop them. This is the reason why many of them are sleepy in class the next day. Lack of (缺乏) sleep is bad for their health. Growth hormones (生长激素) are very important if one is to grow taller. 39. The body makes the most hormones between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m. While you are asleep. 40. This means that if you dont get to sleep at the time, you wont grow taller. 完形填空 （共25分）（）根据短文内容，从、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（15分，每小题1分）My tears run down when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I 41 them?Dad works from 7a.m to 9p.m. Mum does all the 42 . She also has to work in the vineyard (葡萄园). But I cant do 43 for them. Every day she got up earlier than Dad. When I 44 call her at 7:30 in the evening, she is still working and 45 supper. How hard it is for a daughter to stop the 46 in heart! And even harder to keep back the tears. 47 only thing I can do is to promise her that Ill study hard in the university. I also 48 her to take care of herself and dad. I can not live 49 them. Mum says the happiest time for dad and 50 is when my sister and I return home. We play 51 in the room, watch TV or do anything we like, with dad 52 mum cooking together in the kitchen. It is 53 the happiest time for me. Ive never thought my holidays at home could be so 54 . I wanted to do more housework because mum really needs more rest. Love, sometimes, doesnt need too many 55 . We may be too shy to say the warm word out. Then give them a call and tell them you miss them.41. A. was calling B. call C. will call D. called42. A. exercises B. homework C. problems D. farmwork43. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything44. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. once45. A. isnt having B. is having C. doesnt have D. has46. A. cold B. trouble C. cough D. pain47. A. An B. One C. A D. The48. A. order B. ask C. allow D. teach49. A. with B. beside C. without D. except50. A. him B. me C. it D. her51. A. sports B. cards C. drums D. fire52. A. and B. or C. as D. then53. A. just B. even C. also D. still54. A. tired B. slow C. free D. short55. A. places B. words C. movements D. songs (B) 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文（每词只能用一次,其中有两项多余10分，每小题1分）address place speak really but healthypractice friendly them nobody usually talk The verb “chat” means to talk (to someone) in a friendly, informal (非正式的) way. Today there are many 56 on the Internet where you can chat. You can chat with people all over the world, in many languages and about many subjects. These places are 57 called “chat room”. Sometimes you need to register (注册) to enter a chat room. This means that you need to offer a usename (用户名) and possibly your e-mail 58 .Your usename doesnt have to be your 59 name. It can be any name you want. When you have your usename, other people in the chat room will call you by that name and 60 else can use it. Chatting is a good way to 61 your informal English, Messages in a chat room are usually short sentences. Sometimes 62 are not even sentences, 63 just a few words that are not really grammatically (语法) correct. Its a typical way in which we 64 in a quick conversation with friends. To save time, people often use abbreviations (缩写形式) like TTYL (talk to you later) or IDK (I dont know). So dont go to a chat room to practice “perfect English”. Go to a chat room to practice informal English and find new 65 You can even use a chat room to help improve your typing skills if you want. 阅读理解 （共50分）（）根据短文内容，选择一个最佳答案。（分，每小题分）Passage 1Do you always understand directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed”? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“To reduce pain, take two tablets (药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (减缓疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children of six t twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.66. How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?A. Three B. Four C. Six D. Eight67. How many tablets should a nine-year-old kid normally take in 24 hours?A. Half a tablet B. One tablet C. Two tablets D. Four tablets68. What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. B. Continue to take the normal amountC. Take more than the normal amount D. Take less than the normal amount69. It can be inferred from the medicine directions that this medicine _.A. helps you to fall asleep quickly B. may be dangerous to small childrenC. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy D. should not be taken by kids under 670. This text is most probably taken from a _.A. textbook B. newsreel C. doctors notebook D. bottle of medicinePassage 2When you get tired of homework, several minutes walk in a nearby green park helps you relax at once. Or you may stand facing the lake or the seas. They will calm (not to be excited or nervous) you just like the green plants.Wonder why? Color is a key part of the answers. Since it is so, green and blue help make people feel more quiet and safe.All colors have special power. Scientists have found that many colors have specific effects (效果) on peoples mind and feelings.Try an easy and interesting experiment and youll see how color “mislead”you sometimes. Wrap (包装) two boxes of the same size with colored paper, one red and the other white. Then weigh the two boxes with your hands. Which one is heavier? Most people will think that the red box is heavier, even though they weigh the same.Colors can affect (影响) learning. Scientists have found that students spend more time reading if they read information written in blue text. Blue helps most people calm down and think more.Clever uses of colors in daily life are to be seen everywhere. Hospitals and libraries seldom paint their walls, tables and desks red. They use light colors, like light blue or green. Red makes people excited while light colors help them relax. Havent worked out how color affects your daily life? Start with your small room. Try to make some changes in it and youll get to know how important color is!71. The underlined word “mislead” means _.A. affects B. effectsC. causes someone to have a wrong idea D. give wrong directions72. Wed better paint the walls of the hospital in _.A. light blue or light green B. deep red or deep brownC. deep orange or deep red D. light green or light yellow73. If you want to _, youd better sit in the room painted blue.A. weigh something with your hands B. study attentivelyC. face the lake or the sea D. enjoy some rock music74. Which of the following is NOT true?A. When you are going to have a rest, youd better sit in the room painted greenB. Scientists have known some differences among some colorsC. When you get tired of homework, you should look at the green plants far awayD. The passage has told us clearly why some colors are warm and other colors are cool.75. The reading mainly shows us _.A. the difference between red and blueB. how to get on well with othersC. how to make smart uses of different colors in our daily lifeD. how to paint and decorate our roomsPassage 3A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people dont smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesnt have very nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit teeth problems from their parents, while others teeth are damaged because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.Smiling can help you to feel more confidence and make people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 30 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now.76. What has made Mike lose his confidence?A. His bad habit B. His bad teeth C. Not smiling D. Eating too much sugar77. Many people dont smile because _A. they dont like smiling B. they think they are uglyC. their teeth are not beautiful D. they cant open their mouths78. What can a dentist do according to the passage?A. A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth.B. A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth.C. A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth.D. Both A and B79. If you want to keep healthy, you had better _A. not smile often B. laugh all the timeC. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often80. How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Katarias opinionA. Either 20 or 30 times a day B. Between 7 and 15 times a dayC. Around 30 times a day D. Only 30 times a dayPassage 4How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Today is in winter. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!81. The passage is mainly about _A. how to look after yourself when you are on fireB. what to do when you are caught in a fireC. when to leave the burning placeD. why to call 119 when there is a fire82. When people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?A. Call 120 for help as quickly as you can B. Only wake your parents up fastC. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you canD. Run away as fast as you can and dont call others83. Why shouldnt you use the lift when a fire breaks out?A. Because taking the lift is so slow B. Because the fire can burn youC. Because the lift is too crowded D. Because the lift may not work84. When a fire is burning, you test the door to _A. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is close85. If you realize you have left an expensive thing at home in a fire, you shouldA. not go back for it B. keep down close to the doorC. not get out D. get it back（B）阅读短文回答问题 (30分，每小题2分)Passage 5Here in Siberia (西伯利亚), the winter is always very long and its very, very cold! It starts to snow in November and the snow wont leave until May. The temperature is usually about -25, but its sometimes much colder. When its -35, children cant go to school, but grown-ups still go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes: socks and boots, sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so its never cold inside. In winter, we close the windows to stop the wind from getting in, and we dont open them again until spring. In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we dont often see the sun. In summer its often about 25, but the weather is very changeable. One day its 25,