unit four-人教版八年级英语上册.doc

畅跃教育 让每一位学生，每一节课都有所得！Unit 4 how do you get to school?一. 重难点1. 对交通方式进行提问及其回答提问：How do you get to school?回答： a. by + 交通工具 如：by bus b. take a/the + 交通工具 如：take a /the bus c. in +冠词/物主代词+交通工具 如：in a/his car注意：此句中get是不及物动词，当后面接表示地点的名词时，与介词to连用， 当后面接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to. 如：How do you get home?2. 对距离进行提问提问：How far is it from home to school?回答：It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.拓展：a. how开头的特殊疑问词 how often:多久一次 How soon:多久以后 How long: 多久；多长 How many/much: 多少 How old: 多大（年龄） How far: 多远 How heavy:多重 How big:多大 How deep:多深 b. 句型：It takes (sb) some time to do something, “做某事花费某人多少时间”二. 重要词组1. get to school到校 2. get home到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁 5. ride a bike骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon依靠，靠决定22. not all不是所有的23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students学生数25. a number of=many许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of.的数量，谓语是单数27. dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界三. 课堂练习A. 语音填空n:_ sbwei_ w:k_f:ti_ siksti_ sevnti_nainti_ hndrd_ minit_kilumi:t_ au_ kwik_baisikl_ :li_ ,trnsptein_ dpend_ mi:nz_n_ wri_ il_B. 词语回顾乘地铁_ 早班车_到校_ 到家_怎么样_ 乘公共汽车_乘坐出租车_ 乘火车_迅速吃早饭_ 多远_带某人到某处_ 地铁站_花费某人多少时间_客运站_ 想做某事_步行上学_ 在北美_在世界的其他地区_ 依靠_不是所有的_ 需要做某事_许多_ 别着急_世界各地，全世界_C. 首字母填空1. How f_ is it from the earth to the moon?2. He always gets to school e_. He never comes to school late.3. Be q_, please. Theres only five minutes.4. Its about five k_ from my home to the city.5. There are sixty m_ in an hour.6. Its said that a n_ of college students are going to ask for the job.7. Dont w_. Let me help you find the way.8. Wheres Beijing, Ling Ling? -Its in the n_ of China.9. Where were going for weekend d_ on my mother.10. My mother was i_ in hospital. -I am sorry to hear that.11. Then the e_ bus takes him to school.12. Thomas wants to know what she thinks of the t_. 13. That must be a lot m_ fun than taking a bus.14. It t_ him five minutes to walk to school yesterday.15. My home is about 15 k_ from Hangzhou.16. He l_ for school at 7:00 every day.17. In China, most students choose to r_ bikes to school.18. Toms mother looks w_ when he is sick.19. We have to take several cold s_ to keep us cool every day in summer.20. I cant find the way to the subway station. I n_ a map.D. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. You look tired. Please stop _(have) a rest.2. Youd better _ (stay) here.3. It will take him an hour _(do) his homework.4. Thank you very much for _(help) me with my English.5. My father _(buy) some DVDs for me yesterday.6. You should help your sister when she _(need) help.7. Taking a boat must be a lot _(much) fun than taking a bus.8. A large number of _(tourist) come to Mount Tai every year.9. He is ill and he needs _(see) a doctor.10. Who will take care of the _(生病的) children.E. 完成句子1. 他依靠手中的笔吃饭。 He _ _ his pen for a living.2. 外出旅行一定比待在家里有趣得多。 Travelling must be a lot more fun _ _ at home.3. 在有河流和湖泊的地方， 学生得乘船去上学。 In places where there are rivers and lakes, students _ _ go to school _ _.4. 并不是所有的学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。 _ _ the students like playing computer games.5. 他住在离办公地点很远的地方。He _ _ _ the workplace.6. 在世界的另一部分，有许多穷人。 _ _ _ _ of the world, there are lots of poor people.7. 詹姆斯想知道在中国最受欢迎的交通方式是什么。 James wants to know what the most _ _ _ _ in China is.8. 成龙正动身去非洲北部撒哈拉大沙漠。Jackie Chan is _ _ Sahara in the north of African.9. 别担心，我们不必坐早班车。 _ _! We dont have to catch the early bus.10. 他生病住院理论。 他的女朋友花了一周时间照顾他。 He is ill in the hospital. And it took his girlfriend a week _ _ _ him.四. 课后检测A. 单项选择1._ does it _ you to walk from your home?A. How far; take B. How long; take C. How far; spend D. How long; spend2. You _ finish your homework on time.A. has to B. must C. have to D. had to 3. He usually _ home very late.A. reach B. must C. gets D. arrived in4. -How far is it from here to the Children Park? -Its about _.A.30 minutes walk B.30 minutess walk C.30 Minutes walk D.30-minutes walk5. How about going there _ our bikes?A. in B. about C. at D. by6. What do you think _ this kind of new computer game?A. of B. about C. for D. over7._ is it from here to the bus station?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon8._ do they get to school, by bike or on foot?A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How9. In South Korea, most students get to school _.A. take a subway B. take the subway C. by the subway D. by subway10. I dont like this hat. Please show me _ one.A. other B. the other C. another D. any other11. I usually go to school _ bike, but sometimes I go to school _ foot.A. with; on B. on; by C. on; with D. by; on12. -Must I do it at once? -No, you _.A. you cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. havent13.Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than _ a bus.A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking14._ Fridays, I usually play computer games with Zhang Hua.A. In B. At C. On D. Before15. We dont have much money but we enjoy _.A. ours B. yours C. yourselves D. ourselves16. Will you get there by _ train? -No, Ill take _ taxi.A. /; a B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a17. George Bush wants to know where _.A. Osama Bin Ladin lives B. lives Osama Bin LadinC. does Osama Bin Ladin live D. does Osama Bin Ladin lives18. _ do you live from your school? _ A ten minutes walk.A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soon19. The number of the classes in our school _ 12.A. be B. is C. are D. am20. Excuse me, is the next bus stop far from here? -Not very far. It only _ you five minutes on foot.A. spends B. costs C. takes D. gets21. Nile is six thousand six _ and seventy kilometers long.A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds of22. What do you _ the TV play? -I cant stand it. Its too boring.A. hear of B. think of C. hear from D. look like23. I think playing basketball must _ more interesting than staying at home.A. be B. is C. was D. are24. Some students like singing, and _ like dancing.A. other B. others C. another D. the other25. He _ be in the classroom, I think. -No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt26. -How long does it take your father _ to work every day? -About half an hour.A. drives B. driving C. to drive27. That must be more interesting than _ a bus.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take28. The first bicycle appeared about two _ years ago.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of29. I want to know _.A. where does he live B. how far is it C. who is he D. how he goes to school30. -_ do you _ the traffic in your hometown? -Its terrible.A. How; think B. What; think C. How; think of D. What; think of31. You shouldnt depend _ your parents everything.A. in B. on C. at D. by32. What do you think of the TV play? -_.A. Its wonderful. B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I dont like it.33. The notebook _ be Toms. It has her name on it.A. may B. must C. can D. has to 34. The number of students in our school _ about 2,000, but a small number of students _ girls.A. is; are B. are; is C. has; is D. have; are35. I didnt do well in the exam, _ you? -I did better than you.A. how are B. why not C. what about D. why dont36. Mr Green got _ the bus at the bus stop near the supermarket, and then he went home _ foot.A. on; by B. to; on C. off; on D. off; byB. 完型填空More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are 41 bikes to work? We can answer the question in 42 ways. First, bikes dont need gasoline (汽油), so it takes 43 money to use them. Second, a bike doesnt 44 much space (空间), so it is 45 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for ones 46 . People often drive their 47 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.Thats 48 more Americans are now riding to work 49 bike, and they are 50 their own cars at home.( ) 1. A. makingB. riding C. jumpingD. believing( ) 2. A. popularB. differentC. famousD. friendly( ) 3. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. many( ) 4. A. mendB. needC. haveD. find( ) 5. A. easy B. hardC. cheapD. expensive( ) 6. A. journeyB. health C. studyD. work( ) 7. A. buses B. trains C. carsD. boats( ) 8. A. what B. whyC. howD. where( ) 9. A. by B. onC. at D. in( ) 10. A. cleaningB. leavingC. stayingD. learningC. 阅读理解(A) We can not live a modern life without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country he is traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dinning-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners（客轮） or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,thefastestwayoftravelingis_. A.bycarB.bytrainC.byplaneD.bysea ()2.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_. A.enjoythelongestjourneyB.travelonlyfiftymilesaday C.makeourowntimetableD.traveltoaveryfarplaceinafewminutes()3.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake_ A.aboatoratrainB.acaroratrain C.aplaneoracarD.atrainoraplane () 4._havecomfortableseatsanddinning-cars. A.Cars B.Moderntrains C.Planes D.Buses () 5.Ifpossible,peopleliketravelingbyseabecause . A.itisasfastastrainsandplanes B.itisapleasantwaytospendaholiday C.itisverycheap D.itcanstopwherevertheylike (B) A mother and her young son got into a bus in a small city and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came to them for their money. The mother said, “I want one ticket to Oxford,” and gave her a shilling (=12 pence).The conductor looked at the small boy for a few seconds and then said to him, “How old are you, young man?”The mother began speaking, but the conductor stopped her, and the boy said, “Im four years old at home, and two and a half on buses and trains.”The mother took six pence(便士) out of her bag and gave the money to the conductor. The conductor gave her one and a half tickets.根据短文，选择正确答案。( ) 6. One day the mother took a bus _. A. to a small city B. to get some money C. with her son D. to get a ticket( ) 7. The mother gave the conductor _ pence in all(总共) that day. A. 12 B. 16 C. 10 D. 18( ) 8. The mother was _. A. not honest (诚实) B. honest C. very clever D. not clever( ) 9. The conductor asked _ how old he was.A. the mother B. the little boy . the bus driver D. the mother and the son( ) 10. The boy was _ years old in fact. A. four B. two C. two and a half D. six and a half (C) People travel to work in differen