Unit1-5_8A的要点.doc

Unit1-5,8A复习难点、要点提醒some 用于疑问句Can I have something to drink?Do you want some?Can I have some more food?else用于做一些不定代词、疑问代词的定语，或修饰部分疑问代词、副词，但要放在他们的后面， There is nothing else in the fridge.somebody elsewho elsesomewhere else不可数名词foodjoyshare my joyhomeworkadviceinformationnewsweatherworkhomeworkstationerytrafficfur(但是表示裘皮衣服时，是可数的)Beijing Duckroast chickenwildliferoom=spacefarmlandlandshelter但是wetland是可数的，有复数wetlandsmake sb/sth +形容词：make me happymake your friend so specialget on/off the bus/it/them 不能说get it/them/the bus on/offIt takes sb some time to do sth.It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.It is 467,000square meters in area.make up ones mind(s) to do sth特殊的表达What qualities are important in a friend?slimmerget to see each other/get to know her a friend named Maxmake sb look smartbe good at telling funny jokeslook sportydrive me to schoolThis is great because it takes less time than taking the bus.do morning exercises 做早操do exercise in the morning 做早锻炼by coach/undergroundtake the coach/undergroundor 连接主语时要用“就近”原则; 用于否定句；but 转折，前后相反；不和(a)lthough连用发生happen=take place (还可以用于“预先决定的事” 表示“举行”等)How much do you weigh?There will be/is/are going to be不能说成“There will have/is/are going to have”。语法1 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级Comparatives（比较级）两者作比较 特征： thansuperlatives（最高级）三者或三者以上作比较 特征：of all (the students ) among all (the lessons) in 规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化：一、单音节和部分双音节词(词尾变)1. 一般情况下(或以e)结尾的单词： +(e)r/(e)st2. 辅音字母+y结尾： 变y为I,+er/est3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词： 双写最后一个辅音字母+er/est二、多音节词和部分双音节词(词前加)一律：more + 形容词或副词的原形不规则形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. many more most much2. good better best well (adj./adv.)3. bad badly (adv.) worse worst ill4. little less least5. older oldest old elder eldest6. farther farthest far further furthest *原级的比较 肯定句 as + 原级/原形+as 注意：the same as 不能说成as the same as 否定句 so + 原级/原形+as语法2 oneselfhim/her/it/them+self/selvesmy/your/our/your+self/selvesenjoy oneselfteach oneself howto do sthkeep the secret to themselveshurt oneselfpull oneself up the rocks 语法3because/because of语法4 条件状语从句（和时间状语从句）表示将来时态要用一般时态来代替If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.注意：if 表示“是否”时，该用将来时态还得用将来时态。语法5构词法前缀+in, im, un, ir, dis, 后缀+ly的规则：直接辅音+y 变y为I,+ly去e 1) +ly true-truly 2) 变e为y gentle-gently, possible-possibly, comfortable-comfortably词形变化honest, dishonestmusical, musicslim, fat, thin, will, willing sing, singer, songhumor, humorousbored, boringfit, fitted, fitted; fit, fit, fitlong, lengthtrue, truly, truthcheer, cheerful, cheerfullyprint, printerhigh, high, highly, heightdanger, dangerous, endangered,hike, hikingski, skiingpicnic, picnicking, picnickeddive, divinggram, kilogram, kiloleaf, leavessad, sadlyhunt, hunterfarm, farmland, farmer, farmingfollow, following, act, actor, actress, actresses, actionfox, foxes,pole, polar, wolf, wolves,rain, rainforest, rainymale, femaleloss, lose, lost, losingchair, chairperson,destroy, destroyedsuit, suitablepeace, peacefulmouse, miceup, upright,day, daytimebird, birdwatch, birdwatcher, birdwatchingsea, seagullwing, winged,foot, footed, feetpoint, pointed,fork, forkednorth, northern, northeast,hook, hooked,gold, goldencomfortable, comfortably,possible, possiblycrown, crownedgovern, governmenttour, touristimportance, importantmanner, manners polite, politely, i