unit5frist aid导学案及答案.doc

Book5 Unit5 First Aid导学案Unit5 First AidPeriod I new words and expressions一 查字典，填写单词1. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 temporarily adv.暂时地 permanent adj永久的，不变的2. injury n.损害；伤害 injure v.伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的;受损害的3. bleed v.流血 blood n.血液4. organ n.器官 organic adj.器官的；组织的；有机的5. poison n.毒药v.毒害 poisonous adj.有毒的6. variety n.变化;多样化 vary v.变化 various adj各种各样的7. mild adj.轻微的;温和的 mildly adv.轻微地；温和地8. swell v.(使)肿胀；隆起 swollen adj.肿胀的9. bear v.承受；忍受 bearable adj.可忍受的 unbearable adj.不可忍受的10. tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的 tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地11. firm adj.坚定的；稳定有力的 firmly adv. 牢固地；稳定地12. apply v.涂；敷；应用；申请；有效 application n.应用；申请；敷用 applicant n.申请人13. brave adj.勇敢的 bravery n.勇气二 填写短语.1. in place 在适当的位置 2. a variety of 各种各样的 3. fall ill 生病 4. over and over again 反复；多次 5. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 6. prevent.from 防止.做 7. put ones hands on 找到 8. a number of 若干；许多 9. make a difference 区别对待；有影响 10. protect against 使.免受 三 反馈练习（一）翻译下面的句子，选出与黑体部分意思相同或相近的选项1.Luckily the two other passengers escaped serious injury in the accident. DA. wind B.homesick C.illness D.hurt2. Another problem is that the spy could poison existing markets.() BA. destroy B.harm C.kill D.benefit3.Mother asked,Do your ankles swell at night? CA. swim B.swing C.bloat D.swallow4. People change their mind for a variety of reasons. AA. type B.means C.button D.material5. Tom squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out. CA. pushed B.drew C.pressed D.updated6. We all know that fever is the symptom of many illness. BA. proverb B.signal C.ceremony D.aspect7. And who needs to learn this vital lesson now? DA. necessary B.beautiful C.greedy D.important8. The area is famous for its very mild winter climate. CA. wild B.rude C.gentle D.optimistic（二） 根据句意及括号内词的适当形式填空1.They were treated for shock but no one was seriously injured .(injure)1. Large sections of river have been poisoned by the poisonous chemical.(poison)2. She took the job for various (vary) reasons.3. We regret this service is temporarily unavailable.(temporary)4. There are over 500 applicants (apply) for the job.5. What is the typical symptom of SARS？7.Her ankle s_welled_after the fall.8.The lung is an organ_and so is the heart.9.I cant squeeze toothpaste out of the tube.10.He is a brave （勇敢的）soldier.Period II ReadingStep 1. Warming Up1.What is first aid?First aid is a _temporary_form of help_ given to someone who suddenly _falls ill_or _gets injured_ before a doctor can be found. Often the illness_ or _injury_ is not_serious_, but there are other times when giving _first aid quickly_will save lives .2. What situation can you think of that needs first aid? .3 .How much do you know about First Aid ?1）The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: AA. Put some ice on your ankle.B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.C. Keep on walking and jumping.2) If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. B A. True B. False3) To treat a burn, you should: B A. Rub(擦)some butter on it. B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4) To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back. A A. True B. False5) To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. A A. True B. False6) To treat a broken arm, you: B A. move the broken bone in no time. B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken armStep 2 ReadingFast Reading In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5._3_ the three types of burns_5_ what to do if someone gets burned_1_ the purpose of skin_4_ the symptoms of burns_2_ how we get burnsCareful Reading1. What is the main purpose of the passage? D A.To explain the three types of burns.B. To show the symptoms of burns. C. To tell us the causes of burns.D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt.2. In the text, burns are sorted according to the of the skin burned. B A. typeB. layerC. areaD.function3. When cooling burns, cool water is used to do the following except . D A. preventing the pain becoming unbearable B. reducing swelling C. stopping the burning processD. preventing any blisters being broken4. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must A . A. be sent to hospital at once B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately. C. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry bandage. D. be asked not to drink any water 5.Summary of first aid treatmentThe skin, which acts as a barrier disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays, is an essential part of your body. So if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. Depending on layers of the skin are burned, they are called first, second, third degree burns. First degree burns make an (affect) on only the top layer of the skin and it turns white when (press).Second degree burns include severe sunburn and burns (cause) by hot liquids. Third degree burns causes little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area. If possible, we should do some first aid. First, remove clothing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing near the burn. Cool burns immediately with cool not icy water which prevents the pain becoming (bear) and reduce swelling. It is helpful to squeeze cool cloths from a basin and place them on the burned area over and over again. Hold the bandage place with tape if necessary. Lastly, it is vital that we should get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once if the situation becomes worse and worse. 1.against 2.which 3.effect 4.pressed 5 .caused 6unless 7.but 8.unbearable 9.out 10.inPeriod III Language Points1. aid n. & vt. 帮助; 援助; 资助； 短语：急救_ 翻译下面的句子，总结aid的用法，并指出aid的词性，写在横线上。 1) We are collecting money in aid of starving children. n. in aid of .用以援助 2) I will come to your aid whenever you are in trouble. n. come to sbs aid 前来援助某人 3) He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. n. with the aid if 在某人的帮助下 4) We aided him in raising (to raise) the money. v. aid sb.in(doing)sth./aid sb. to do sth.在某方面帮助某人/帮助某人做某事 5) They aided the low-income families with money. v. aid sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事 填入适当的介词 1) In aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it. 2) He aids the poor with money. 3)As she promised, she came to my aid. 4)We may travel with the aid of a good map. 2. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat, or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.(L2) 句法分析：句中it is where you feel cold, heat or pain 含有连接副词where 引导的 表语 从句, 在从句中作 状语 。经典回放 1) Id like to start my own businessthats _D_ Id do if I had money. (2011 陕西） A. why B. when C. which D. what 2) A reading room is _B_ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books. A. that B. where C. in which D. the place 3. (1) So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. (L4-5) 句意： 。 句法分析(1)as you can imagine是as引导的_非限定定语_从句中作imagine 的 宾语 ，指代 的是“if your skin gets burned it can be very serious”整个句子，as 意为“正如，正像 ”, 它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 句意： 。 as 引导的非限制定语从句的常见表达有： as we know as is known to all (2) get burned get+过去分词表示_被动_(翻译以下两个句子) The computer got damaged when we were moving. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. 4. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. (L38) 句意：_ (1)using scissors是 动名词短语 作 方式状语 (成分) (2) if 和 unless 引导的都是条件状语从句。其中If necessary是 if it is necessary 的省略形式。 如果有必要的话，她会和我们一起去 if necessary, she will go with us Who should be responsible for the accident? (福建2008) The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _A_. A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told 5. If the injures are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. (L55) 此句是个复合句，主句部分用了it is +adj.+ to do sth.句型可升级为it is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth. 句型操练 It is vital for us to realize our China Dream, for Chinese people have been working hard for it. 句意： It is vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately. 句意： 对于孩子们来说，穿过这条街很危险。 It is very dangerous for children to cross the road. . 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。 It is clever of you to work out the maths problem .Period IV Using Language1. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 主语+be doing sth.+when.意为“ 某人正在做某事.这时突然. ” when在此是并列连词，意为 “ 在这时/在那时 ”，相当于and at this/that time. 对于when用作并列连词，表示“就在这/那时”的用法，还有其他类似的结构吗？ 主语+be about to do sth.when./主语+be going to do sth.when./主语+had done sth.when. 2. apply vt. vi. (写出词义) n.申请，申请书，应用; n.申请者，投保人 写出下列句子中apply的词意。 (1) The nurse applied the ointment(药膏) to the wound. (2) He applied himself to learning French. (3) What you said doesnt apply to me. (4) I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to apply to your company for a job. (1) apply. to._把.应用于_ (2) apply oneself to.致力于.集中精力做. (3) apply to _适用于_ (4)apply (to sb.) for sth（向某人）申请./请求. 省略1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be q