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让英语能动起来,让我们能动世界 简 方 英 语 内 部 资 料UNIT 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms areGet some information获得信息 walk up to 走上前去Go along沿着.走 at that time 在那时Go past经过,路过 be similar to 与.类似Try the rides 尝试乘骑项目 in different situations 在不同情形下Start with 以.开始 depend on 依赖 依靠Hold my hand 抓住我的手 direct questions 直接的问题Promise sb to do sth 答应某人做 such as 例如At first 首先 lead in to 导入Never.until 直到.才 communicate .with 与.交流Get hungry 变得有点饿 change some money 换零钱On their way to 在某人去.的路上 the way to of 做.的方法Pass by 经过 introduce sb to 介绍某人给.Why dont you =why not 为什么不 its convenient to do sth 很方便做.Come back 回来 for the first time 第一次,首次On time 准时 look forward to doing sth 期望 期盼定语从句一,定语从句考点聚焦: 1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词、关系词:引导定语从句的都称关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who(主、宾), whom(宾), which(主、宾), that(主、宾), whose(定), as(主、宾)。关系副词:when, where, why,(状语)When 表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。Where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。Why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一词。二,确定关系词的步骤:(1)看先行词指的是什么。(2)先找从句,看关系词在从句中所充当的成分,或者看从句缺什么成分。三,特别注意在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which(1) 先行词被形容词最高级 ,序数词,the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时。 This is the only book that I can find.(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、everything、anything、 nothing等不定代词时。(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。(4)先行词前有all only any no little few 时。(5)当主句是以疑问词which 和who 开头的特殊疑问句。 Which is the hotel that you like best?四,宜用which而不用that的情况(1)在非限制性定语从句中(2)在关系词前有介词时 whose作关系词既指人的又指物的,在从句中作定语。指物which =of which ,指人 which=of whom 如:Do you know Mr.Smith whose(of which) story is very moving ?There is a room whose (of whom)window faces the river.五,关系副词都可以写成“介词+which”,介词的由来:(1) 与先行词搭配的介词而来: I will never forget the day on which we worked together.(2) 与从句的谓语动词搭配而来:This is a beautiful place in which I want to live. (3)关系副词why=for which五,关系代词的省略 一般情况下关系代词作宾语时可以省略,但关系代词which ,whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词位于关系代词之前时,不能省略。定语从句习题基础练习一、选择填空 1.This is the dictionary mum gave me for my birthday.A. which B. what C. whose D. whom 2.Shaolin Temple lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A. where B. which C. who D. what 3.I like the music I can sing along with.A. what B. that C. who D. why 4.Jack, there is someone in the office would like to speak with you.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 5.The camel I rode had a bad temper, and I got very tired.A. that B. whose C. who D. where 6.Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house he was born.A. that B. there C. which D. where 7.The boy won the first prize is called Roy.A. when B. whom C. who D. which 8.Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English.A. she B. whom C. which D. who 9.Mary is always the first person puts up hands for the teachers questions.A. that B. he C. whom D. which10.The man lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. where11.Look at that lady name is Mary.A. who B. whose C. whom D. that12.He is a teacher I like very much. A.whos B. whose C. / D. which13.Those pictures were drawn by Tom are nice. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which14.Those will go to the park stay here.A. who B. that C. whom D. whose15.That was all the money I had.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom16.The girl could sing well went to Europe.A. who B. whose C. whom D. which17.Tom is the first boy left the room. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose18.This is the biggest ship Ive ever seen.A. who B. which C. that D. whose19.You can read any book I have.A. who B. which C. that D. whose20.This is all she said about itA. who B. whom C. what D. that21.Look at the boy and his dog are coming this way.A. who B. which C. that D. whom22.I like swimming, is a very good sport.A. which B. that C. as D. who23._everybody knows, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B. That C. As D. Who24.They selected Tom, they liked, as captain.A. which B. that C. whose D. whom25.That was the year I went to America.A. when B. where C. that D. which26.We came to the town, we stayed for 2 days.A. when B. where C. that D. which27.This is the reason I came here.A. when B. that C. why D. which28.The woman came yesterday is my mother.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which29.Is the American film you have seen interesting?A. who B. whom C. that D. when30.Have you found the bike was lost?A. which B. whose C. when D. where能力提高练习一.、选择填空31.-Do you know the girl is standing under the tree?-She is my little sister.A. who B. whom C. whose D. Which;32.We should give a hand to the people need help.A. who B. when C. why D. whom33.We all like the teachers class is interesting and creative.A. which B. whose C. what D. how much34.He is the only student plays table tennis better than Jim.A. why B. where C. who D. which35.Do you know the reason they didnt agree with us?A. that B. why C. where C. when36.Weve never seen such a strange man you.A. with B. as C. of D. at37.This is the scientist we have learn a lot.A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. for who38.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which39.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke40.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed41.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which42.That is the day _Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when43.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which44.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there45.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked46.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked47.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which48.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that49.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom50.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose51.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which52.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as53.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as54.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him55.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels56.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what57.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who59.1.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who60.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who61.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that62.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what63.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it64.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when65.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which66.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after67.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which ;what68.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which69.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which70.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 71.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 72. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 73.Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 74.- Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 75.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 76.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 77.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 78.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on Inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 79. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 80.I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which81.All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 82.The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof2006-2010年中考真题83.Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who84.-Mary, where do you work? -I work for a company sells cars. A. which B. where C. what D. who85.-Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college student has moved Chinese people. A. who B. which C. what D. whom86.Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which87. Pauls uncle is the man taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. when88. The whole world is fighting against the H1N1, a disease has caused many deaths. A. who B. which C. whom D. what89.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake. A. whose B. which C. when D. who90.-The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? -Yes, it has built many schools those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which D. that91.The panda is a kind of animal can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where92.I like the music I can dance to. A. that B. whose C. when D. how93. -Is the girl is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose94. I ike to visit a place history is long. A. which B. that C. whose D. who95. The number of people lost their lives in Indonesian earthquake reached as many as 6200. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose96.A robot is a machine can do some difficult work instead of man. A. who B. / C. that D. what97.-Excuse me, can I have a talk with your manager? -Yes? I am just the man you are looking for. A. whose B. what C. who D. which98.Rosa likes music is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who99.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. A. / B. why C. when D. what100. Im a football fan. Im interested in everything is about the 2006 World Cup. A. who B. that C. where D. when101.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose102.-Do you like the red car is made in Tianjin? -Sure, it looks terrific. A. where B. who C. which D. when103. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom C. which D. whose104. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom105. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省) A. where B. which C. who D. what106. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?She is my little sister. (福州市) A. who B. whom C. whose D. which107. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when108. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose109. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. Whom D. Whose110. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市) A. which B. / C. whom D. who111. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom112. Even teachers cant understand some expressions _ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市) A. whose B. Who C. that D. whom113. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市) A. where B. that C. which D. what114. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市) A. that B. when C. Where D.whose115. The man _ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市) A. when B. which C. Who D.Whose116. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. What C. whom D. who117. We know Jackie Chan _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which118. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that C. What D.Whose119. He is the only student _ plays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which120. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. Which D.Who121. (2009甘肃兰州)I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose133.(2009山东淄博)I dont know the teacher_is talking with Miss Wang. A.Who. B.Whom C.Which D.what 134.(2009河北)Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.135.(2009河南)Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A.who B. what C. which D. where136.(2009湖北孝感)The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it 137.(2009陕西绥德)I love people _ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who138.(2009.福建漳州)-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?-Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of? A. which B. whose C. whom D. where139. Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciti

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