unit4workingthelandGrammar导读.doc

课题： Unit4 Gammar 倒装句 日期： 2 月 9 日班级:_ 姓名:_导学设计教学目标掌握完全倒装和部分倒装的用法教学重，难点对倒装句进造句应用。英语倒装句分为两种：_和_、_放在主语前的句子，叫完全倒装。Here comes the car.2、情态动词、助动词提前到放在主语前，即把句子_语序，叫部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.一完全倒装：_放在主语前的句子，叫完全倒装。1.there +be+ 主语。此处的be可以替换成 appear, enter, come, exist ,happen, lie, live ,remain, seem , stand 等不及物动词。翻译：桌上有一本书 _ 现存(exist)10城堡在这个城市_2.以here/there/now/then放句首或 “动态”词, out/in/up/down/away/off 在句首，并且主语为名词。例：Here comes the bus.Out went the children注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Here you are. In he comes.3. 表示地点的介词词组放于句首状语。并且主语是名词，不是代词。eg: From the valley came a frightening sound.翻译：两幅图片挂(hang)在墙上。_4. 表语置于句首。变成表语+系动词+主语的结构。Present at the meeting was Professor White .翻译：那些日子逝去(gone)了。_5.such作表语置于句首。意为 “就是如此”Such were his words.二部分倒装：情态动词、助动词提前到放在主语前，即把句子_语序，叫部分倒装句。1. So, Nor, Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。常用语结构：so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语A：- He has been to Beijing. B：-So have I .练习：A：-Peter cant answer the question. B：-Neither _I .如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。-“It is hot today.” -“So _”(确实是)-“He finished it on time.” -“So _”(他确实是)2only + 状语放句首。Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.3表否定意义的词：not only, not until,no sooner, little; few; seldom; neither; nor; never; hardly; scarcely（很少）放在句首时。I seldom go to the cinema. 变成：Seldom _.I have never seen such a performance. 变成：Never_.注意： Not until置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。 Notuntilhewaseightdidhegotoschool.4.在频度状语often, always, many a time，once, now and then, every other day,等开头的句子中.翻译：他总是向我要钱。_我已经多次听说过这件事情。_5在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. 改写：_If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldnt have the meeting. 改写：_6. so/suchthat引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如： So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him.7. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard as he works, he is not good at maths. Child as he is, he knows a lot.=As he is a child, he knows a lot.(主谓不倒装，只须把表语提到as前，且作表语的单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词。)课堂检测1.The incomes of skilled workers went up. _， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise2.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where3If you dont _more_your work，youll lose the job.Aconcentrate；onBconcentrate；at Cpay；to Dfix；on4Thank you for keeping me_of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.A inform Binformed Cinforming Dinformation5(2008年上海春招)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_I forget.Athough Bso that Cin case Duntil6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_of cheating customers.A.accused Bcharged Cscolded Dcursed7. (2006年福建卷)The workers will go on strike if the demands they_put forward are turned down.A could Bwould C/ Dhad8.How long are you staying?I dont know._.A.Thats OK BNever mind CIt depends DIt doesnt matter9. All these gifts must be mailed immediately_in time for Christmas.A in order to have received Bin order to receiveCso as to be received Dso as to be receiving10.Leave your key with a neighbor_you lock yourself out one day.A. ever since Beven if Csoon after Din case1.When the air move, we have wind.2.We write to eac