初中英语动词的一般将来时态.doc

初中英语动词的一般将来时态 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天），in + 一段时间（在.之后）,in the future（将来），tonight等。一、基本结构： 主语+be （am, is, are）going to + do 主语+will+ do. I /We+shall+do例如：Im going to play football this afternoon; They will go to visit the factory tomorrow; We shall go abroad to study further soon.二、否定句： 主语+be （am, is, are）not going to + do 主语+will not(wont)+ do. I /We+shall not(shant)+do例如：Im not going to play football this afternoon; They will not go to visit the factory tomorrow;三、一般疑问句：be或will或shall提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 Be （am, is, are）+主语+going to + do Will+主语+ do. Shall+ I /We+do例如：Are you going to play football this afternoon?四、特殊疑问句：(1)对主语提问：疑问词who+be going to do/will do Im going to play football this afternoon Whos going to play football this afternoon? (2)对其他成分提问：疑问词+be+主语+ going to do;疑问词+will+主语+do Im going to play football this afternoonWhat are you going to do this afternoon? They will go to visit the factory tomorrowWhen will you go to visit the factory?五、be going to do 和will do的区别： be going to和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。（1）be going to主要用于： a、表示主观上打算、安排、计划要做的事情。 What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算（计划）做什么？ Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算（计 划）去看歌剧。 There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午将有一场会议。 b、表示根据目前某种迹象客观判断，某事将要发生。Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold.恐怕我要患重感冒。（2）will主要用于在以下几个方面： a. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 Will you please lend me your bike? b. 表示意愿 We will help him if he asks us. c. 表示单纯的将来，“将要”。 The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. He will be thirty years old this time next year.六、一般将来时的其他用法：（1）用现在进行时（be+doing)表示将来。例如：瞬间动词go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin等。(2)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象： a.if (如果)的条件状语从句：If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. B.时间状语从句：as soon as (一.就.),when(当.时候)，before，after，until(直到 not.until直到.才) , unless(=not.if 除非).Ill tell you the news as soon as you come back.Tom will write to me after(when) he arrives in Shanghai.(3) be to do 表将来，客观计划、安排或受人指示将发生的事。 We are to talk about the report next Saturday.(4)be about to do，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。初中英语动词的一般将来时态练习一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.二、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will tak