Unit 4 医学与健康类.doc

Unit 4 医学与健康类abortion 人工流产acupuncture针刺医疗法amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)anatomical解剖学的；解剖的anesthetic麻醉剂anti-aging抗衰老antibiotic抗生素antibody抗体antidote解毒药antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药antiviral抗病毒药arthritis关节炎asthma气喘，哮喘asylum精神病院bacteria缅菌biomedical生物医学的carcinogen致癌物cell membrane细胞膜cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose纤维素Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心cholera霍乱cholesterol胆固醇chromosome染色体clinical临床的clone无性繁殖系，克隆coma昏厥contagion接触传染comea角膜dehydrate(使)脱水diagnose诊断diarrhea泻肚enzyme酶epidemic流行病euthanasia安乐死excretion排泄，排泄物gene mutation(基因)突变gene pool基因库genetic engineering基因工程genomic染色体的glucose葡萄糖healthy Diet Pyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作heterosexual异性恋的HIVpositive艾滋病测试阳性homosexual同性恋的hormone激素hygiene卫生，卫生学hypertension高血压hypnosis催眠术1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室immunize获得免疫力incidence发病率inflammation炎症inoculation接种，预防注射insane精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia失眠(症)latency period潜伏期leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malignant恶性measles麻疹medication添加药物，药物治疗metabolism新陈代谢mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播multiply繁殖mutate变异突变nauseate呕吐neurological神经病学的obesity过度肥胖，肥大ointment药膏organ transplanting器官移植paralysis瘫痪physician内科医生plague鼠疫。瘟疫potency药力prescription药方，处方(的药)preventive预防性的psychiatrist精神病医生rehabilitation康复，恢复remedy疗法removal切除rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的sedative镇静剂self-medication自我药疗stroke中风suspected case疑似病例surgery外科手术symptom症状syndrome综合病症taint影响，腐化，使感染TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医therapy治疗，疗法toxicologist毒物