初中英语句型及语法.doc

英语句型及语法1. A bit/ a little/even/ much/still+比较级,表示程度的加强2. Admit doing Sth.承认做过某事3. A,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,s,u,x这十二个字母开头的单词,若是元音发音,前面冠词用an4. A few一些/few几乎没有+可数名词 little一些/little几乎没有+不可数名词5. Agree to do Sth.同意做某事6. Allow Sb. to do Sth.允许某人做某事7. Arrange to do Sth.安排做某事8. As +adj./adv. (原级)+as和一样-not as/soas和不一样9. Ask Sb. to do Sth.叫某人做某事10. A small amount of/a huge amount of/much+不可数名词11. Be able to do Sth.能够做某事12. Be afraid of Sth./doing Sth.害怕某物/做某事13. Be busy with Sth./doing Sth.忙于做某事14. Begin to do Sth.= Begin doing Sth.开始做某事15. Be good at=do well in+ Sth./doing Sth.擅长做某事16. Be interested(Sb.)/interesting (Sth.)+in Sth./doing Sth. 对某物/做某事感兴趣17. Be made in表示在某地制造Be made of表示用某种材料制成(看得见原材料的)Be made from表示用数种材料制成(看不见原材料的)Be made by表示由某人制成18. Be poor at+ Sth./doing Sth.不擅长做某事19. Be responsible for Sth./doing Sth.对某事/做某事负责20. Both的位置是在be动词后。行为动词前（also）21. Bring Sb. Sth.=bring Sth. to Sb.给某人带某物22. Buy Sb. Sth.= buy Sth. for Sb.给某人买某物23. By+名词/doing Sth通过(by是介词)24. Can/may/must/should(情态动词)+动词原形25. Choose to do Sth.选择做某事26. Come/go/leave,可以用一般进行时表示将来时27. Complain of doing Sth.抱怨做某事28. Continue to do Sth. 是作完一件事继续做另一件事的意思Continue doing Sth. 是继续做刚才没做完的那件事29. Decide to do Sth.决定做某事30. Deny doing Sth.否认做过某事31. Enable Sb. to do Sth.使某人有能力做某事32. Every+单数名词33. Fail to do Sth.未能做某事34. Finish Sth./doing Sth.完成某事35. Forget to do Sth.忘记做某事Forget doing Sth.忘记做过事36. Give Sb. Sth. =give Sth. to Sb.把某物给某人37. Go +doing Sth./动名词 去做某事38. Go on doing Sth.继续做同一件事 Go on to do Sth.继续做另一件事39. Happen to do Sth.碰巧做某事40. Hate doing Sth.讨厌做某事41. Have/has been to指某人去过某地,强调“去过”,人在这里Have/has gone to 指某人已经去某地,强调“去某地”,人不在这里Have been in在某地42. Had better do Sth.最好做某事 反: Had better not do Sth. 最好别做某事43. Have to do Sth.= have got to do Sth.不得不做某事44. Hear Sb. doing Sth.听到某人做某事45. Help Sb. (to) do Sth./with sth.帮助某人做某事46. Hope to do Sth.希望做某事47. How look? 可以改成What look like?48. is + to do Sth.49. It is + adj. + to do Sth.=It would be + adj. + to do Sth.50. If引导的条件状语从句:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时(主将从现)51. Instead后面不能加名词或句子，instead of+句子52. Invite Sb. to do Sth邀请某人做某事53. Keep Sb./ Sth. +adj.使某人/某物怎么样54. Keep doing Sth.继续做某事55. Learn to do Sth.学习做某事56. Lend Sth. to Sb.=lend Sb. Sth.把某物借给某人57. Let Sb. do Sth.让某人做某事（Sb.要用宾格）let Sb. not do Sth.让某人别做某事58. Look forward to Sth./doing Sth.盼望, 期待某物 (事)/做某事59. Love doing Sth./enjoy doing Sth./like to do Sth./like doing Sth.喜欢做某事60. Make Sb. +adj.使变得(作宾语补主语)(friendly是adj.)61. Make Sb. do Sth.使某人做某事62. Make Sb. Sth.=make Sth. for Sb.为某人做某物63. Manage to do Sth.设法做某事64. Need1)作为情态动词的“need”的用法与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同 肯定用need,否定用neednt2)“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人need to do Sth.物need doing Sth.物need to be done 另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。3) need作名词,解释为”需求”(不可数名词),”必要之物”(可数名词)词组:meet ones needs ,in need of Sth.65. Need to do Sth.需要做某事66. Neither（否），so（肯）倒装句的用法1）Neither+助动词+主语2）So+助动词+主语67. Notice Sb. do Sth.注意某人做某事Notice Sb. doing Sth.表示动作正在进行68. Offer Sb. Sth.=offer Sth. to Sb.给某人提供某物69. Offer Sb. to do Sth.提供做某事-offer Sb. not to do Sth.70. Onethe other一个另一个 onethe other two (the others) 一个另一个71. One of+最高级(adj./adv.)+名词复数 最的之一72. On ones way to (后面若是home/here/there，to要省略) 在某人去某地的路上73. Plan Sth. for Sb.为某人安排某事74. Plan to do Sth.打算做某事75. Practise doing Sth. 练习做某事76. Praise Sb. for Sth. 因某事而赞扬某人77. Prefer Sth./to do Sth.较喜欢某物/做某事78. Promise to do Sth.答应做某事79. Refuse to do Sth.拒绝做某事80. Remember doing Sth.记得做过某事Remember to do Sth.记住做某事81. Remind Sb. of Sth.= make Sb. remember Sth.令某人想起某物82. Save Sb. time (in) doing Sth.节约某人做某事的时间83. Sb.的用ed的形容词，Sth.的用ing的形容词84. See Sb. do Sth. 看见某人做过某事See Sb. doing Sth.看见某人正在做某事85. See Sth. with ones own eyes亲眼目睹86. Show Sb. Sth. = show Sth. to Sb.向某人展示某物87. Sick和ill作表语 (在be动词后) 时,意义相同,可以替换;sick作定语 (也就是adj.) 时, ill不能代替sick88. So(肯定句), neither(否定句)的倒装句的用法 So /neither+助动词+主语89. Speak to Sb. =talk to Sb. = talk with Sb. 和某人谈话90. Start to do Sth./doing Sth.开始做某事91. Stop doing Sth.停止做某事Stop to do Sth.停下来做其他的事92. Suggest+从句(从句should+动词原形,should可以省略)93. Take Sb. to Sp.=show Sb. around Sp. (Sp.指some places) 带某人去某地94. Talk to Sb. about Sth.与某人谈某事95. Thank Sb. for Sth./doing Sth.谢谢某人的某物/做某事96. Tell Sb. to do Sth. 叫某人做某事-tell Sb. not to do Sth. 叫某人别做某事97. Thank Sb. for Sth./doing Sth.为某事感谢某人98. Think of / about +doing Sth.考虑做某事99. Try to do Sth.尽力做某事Try doing Sth.尝试做某事100. Try ones best to do Sth.尽力做某事101. Until在否定句中(notuntil) 解释为“直到才”,动词用瞬间性动词,Until在肯定句中解释为“直到为止”,动词用延续性动词.102. Use Sth. to do Sth.=use Sth. for doing Sth用某物做某事103. Warn Sb. to do Sth.警告某人做某事-warn Sb. not to do Sth.警告某人别做某事104. Wish Sb. to do Sth. 希望某人做某事 wish with Sb. +n. 希望某人怎么样105. Would like to do Sth.=want to do Sth.想做某事106. Would rather do Sth.=would prefer to do Sth.宁愿做某事107. Would you mind doing Sth?你对做某事介意吗?108. 比较级+and+比较级 越来越109. 比较级+than +any other+单数名词=the+最高级110. 表示肯定的猜测用must ,表示否定的猜测用cant.111. 对于禁止标语的4种1)Doing Sth. is not allowed.2)Not suitable for doing Sth.3)Dont do Sth.4)NO doing Sth.112. 反意疑问句,前面肯定,后面否定,前面否定,后面肯定.(never, little, few, seldom, hardly等)113. 联系动词(be动词,become ,feel ,get ,look ,sound ,taste ,turn等)+adj.114. 瞬间动词不能用于现在完成时来表示一段时间的延续,延续性动词可用于完成时如: leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth open, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等.115. 特殊的比较级,最高级1) good/well better-best2) bad/badly/il