2019_2020学年高中英语Module2MyNewTeachersSectionⅡGrammar——后接v_ing形式作宾语的动词教案.docx

Section Grammar后接v.ing形式作宾语的动词后接动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语一、后接动名词作宾语的动词有：admit appreciate avoid delay (耽搁) consider (考虑) enjoy escape (逃脱) finish imagine (想象) mind (介意) miss (错过) practice (练习) risk (冒险) resist (抵抗) suggest (建议) keep等。When you finish reading please hand back the book.阅后请将图书归还。She narrowly missed hitting him.她差一点儿打着他。二、后跟动名词作宾语的动词短语有：be used to (习惯于) cant help (禁不住) cant stand (无法忍受) give up (放弃) feel like (喜欢) keep on (继续) insist on (坚持) look forward to (期待) put off (推迟) devote. to (把用于) stick to (坚持) get down to (开始做) be proud of (以为骄傲) have difficulty (in) (在有困难) keep. from prevent. from stop. from (阻止)等。I devote part of my spare time to playing the violin every day.我每天都花部分业余时间练习小提琴。They may have difficulty just moving their eyes instead of their heads.只转动眼睛而不转动头部他们可能会有困难。【归纳拓展】喜欢(enjoy be fond of feel like)想象(imagine)与冒险(risk)，纵有困难(have difficulty in)莫迟延(delay put off)，贵坚持(insist on)不厌倦(be tired of)，不放弃(give up)戒自满(be proud of)，不逃避(avoid escape)勤实践(be busy practice)，多听建议(suggest)不蛮干。你要问我值不值(be worth)，情难禁(cant help)，勇向前，艰难险阻禁不住(forbid)，千山万水难阻拦(keep. from prevent. from stop. from)，错过(miss)人生浑不怕(mind)，伟业不成(succeed finish)誓不还。 考情分析1动名词是高考重要考点之一，考题常见于语法填空、短文改错及书面表达中。2有关动名词的试题往往是围绕着动名词的形式：动名词的否定式、动名词的完成式、动名词的被动式和动名词的复合结构展开的。我们对于这些动名词的形式必须明察秋毫，还它们本来面目，还要注意动名词各种形式所具有的不同特点，然后才能做到无往而不胜。即时训练单句填空1No one can stand being_laughed (laugh) at in public.2You must practise speaking (speak) English as much as possible if you want to speak it fluently.3The boy shouted loudly to avoid being_taken (take) away by the stranger.4Please remember to_close (close) the door before you leave the room.5I remember closing (close) the door before I left but Im not sure.6The doors to the theater were open and we handed our tickets to the ticket takers standing (stand) in the doorway.7I noticed a man sitting (sit) at the front.8Anyone who finds a dead bird with a band on its legs is asked to send the band to Washington with a note telling (tell) where the bird was found.9When Peter speaks in public he always has trouble thinking (think) of the right things to say.10I admire the girl accepting the great challenge. (accept)11With prices keeping going up it is sometimes difficult for us to make ends meet on our small income.(go)12Offered the opportunity to speak at the opening ceremony made Peter very excited. (offer)13.On seeing a large crowd at the street corner I became aware of something unusual happening.(see)14I saw our teacher enter the classroom with a book in his hand. (enter)15He was praised for doing a good deed.(do)16I have been looking (look) forward to hearing (hear) from you.17Im not used to eating so much at lunchtime.(eat)18I get down to thinking about that essay.(think)19Collecting information about childrens health is his job. (collect)20He insisted on being_sent to study abroad. (send)21His leaving is a great loss. (leave)22Lets try doing the work some other way.(do)23Im looking forward to seeing this film. (see)24Do you mind me/my smoking here？(smoke)25Its worthwhile to_spend some time doing this job.(spend)26Therefore all of us think that the museum is well worth visiting. (visit) 三、有些动词后跟动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同。如：forgetforget to do sth.忘记去做某事forget doing sth.忘记已做过某事rememberremember to do sth.记得要做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事meanmean to do sth.意欲/想/打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着(做)什么regretregret to do sth.后悔/遗憾去做某事regret doing sth.后悔/遗憾做了某事go ongo on to do sth.(做完某事)接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做同一件事cant helpcant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事trytry to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事stopstop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事四、当句子的主语为物，谓语动词为want need require和deserve时，用动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动意义，相当于不定式的被动式。The house needs painting.The house needs to be painted.这房子需要刷了。The plants want watering every day.The plants want to be watered every day.这些植物得天天浇水。温馨提示begin/start后跟动名词或不定式没有区别，但在下面三种情况下需要用不定式：当begin/start本身用进行时态时；当begin/start的主语是事物时；当begin/start后面的动词是表示心理活动或精神状态的动词(如：think realize等)时。.单句填空1It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept) the decision without any consideration.2I really appreciate having (have) time to relax.I dont doubt that you are able to do so.3I am sorry for what I said but I didnt mean to_hurt (hurt)you.4After he finished doing math exercises he went on to_write (write) a composition.5The coffee was very bitter. He tried putting (put)some sugar in it.6I regret to_tell (tell) you that all of you are not invited to the meeting.7The students are starting to_work (work)on the math problem.8How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to escape being_punished (punish)9Sometimes when I look into the sky I feel like making (make) a trip somewhere.10Listen! The water is still running.Oh I forgot to_turn (turn) the tap off.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。About three years ago I gave a card to a Starbucks waitress. When I went in the next day she couldnt help crying and told me that she was 1._ (deep) moved by my note and realized what she did really mattered.I went through a hard time 2._ I felt anything but thankful. On New Years Day of 2008 I went for a hike feeling 3._ (happy). I was overweight. I owned a lawyers office but it was losing money. On my hike I heard a voice. It said I 4._ (should) worry about what I wanted or had lost but should be grateful for what I had. The idea of a year of thankyous came into my head. This project changed my life. After I thanked my 5._ (colleague)for directing cases to me they sent me 6._ (many). When I expressed gratitude to clients for paying on time they 7._ (begin) doing so even more quickly.8_ life has improved since that hike. Im now in great shape and I have got my dream job. Having written my 860th note I can say thankyou letters make 9._ difference and that 10._(grateful) is a path to the peace we all try to get.1答案与解析：deeply考查副词。deeply“深深地”，为副词，修