2015级研究生模拟题1(Abstract).ppt

ModelTest 2015级ModelTest TrueorFalse 1 Anabstractshouldrepresentasmuchaspossibleofthequantitativeinformationinthedocument whilethereisnoneedfortheconsiderationofqualitativeinformation FalseP31 2 1Anabstractshouldrepresentasmuchaspossibleofthequantitativeandqualitativeinformationinthedocument andalsoreflectitsreasoning 2 Inthewritingofabstract itisadvisabletorepeatthetitleasitcanremindthereaderofthethesis FalseP28倒数第二段Anabstractwillnearlyalwaysbereadalongwiththetitle sodonotrepeatorrephrasethetitle 3 Anabstractshouldhavethefollowingcentralqualities brevity accuracy specificity subjectivity informativenessandindependency FalseP32brevity accuracy specificity objectivity informativenessandindependency 4 Justlikedescription persuasion andargumentation complexsentencesaremoreusedintheabstractwriting FalseP33 Simplesentencesaremoreusedintheabstractwriting asitisnotofdescription persuasion andargumentation 5 Anindicativeabstractindicatesthesubjectandthemainfindingsofthepaper butitdoesnotgointoadetailedstep by stepaccountoftheprocessinvolved TrueP35 2 3 2书本原话 6 Aninformativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtheoreticalpapers commentaryarticles andinsomecircumstances conferenceproceedings FalseP35 2 3 2Anindicativeabstractisoftenusedinwritingtheoreticalpapers commentaryarticles andinsomecircumstances conferenceproceedings Matching 10 A Ifpressedforspace concentrateontheproblemand especially yourfindings B Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests C Thus yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword limitprovidedbythejournal D Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper Abstractsarefoundatthebeginningofjournalarticles researchpapers reports theses anddissertations Anabstractisacompletebutconciseandinformativeaccountofyourwork i e acondensationthatmakessensewithoutreferencetothefulldocument 1 A Ifpressedforspace concentrateontheproblemand especially yourfindings B Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests C Thus yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword limitprovidedbythejournal D Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper D Abstracthelpthereaderdecidewhethertoreadthepaper andprovideshimorherwithaframeworkforunderstandingthepaperiftheydecidetoreadit 2 Asappropriateforyourresearch trytoincludeastatementoftheproblem thepeopleyoustudied thedependentandindependentvariables theinstruments thedesign majorfindings andconclusions 3 C A Ifpressedforspace concentrateontheproblemand especially yourfindings B Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests C Thus yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword limitprovidedbythejournal D Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper Abstracthelpthereaderdecidewhethertoreadthepaper andprovideshimorherwithaframeworkforunderstandingthepaperiftheydecidetoreadit 2 Asappropriateforyourresearch trytoincludeastatementoftheproblem thepeopleyoustudied thedependentandindependentvariables theinstruments thedesign majorfindings andconclusions 3 A A Ifpressedforspace concentrateontheproblemand especially yourfindings B Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourworkanddecideitsrelevancetotheirowninterests C Thus yourabstractshoulddescribethemostimportantaspectsofthestudywithintheword limitprovidedbythejournal D Itisnotmerelyadescriptiveguidetothepaper 4 Youwillneedtowriteanabstractwhenyourdissertationforahigherdegreeisaccepted whenyousubmitanarticleforpublication orwhenyourreportwillbedisseminatedtoanaudiencethatneedsasummaryofitscontents B A Ifpressedforspace concentrateontheproblemand especially yourfindings B Writinganabstractistohelpreadersquicklyandaccuratelyidentifythesubstanceofyourwo