同步复习Moduel 7 unit1词汇.doc

1.beneficial be beneficial to 对有益benefit n. 益处 v. 得益, 对有益A benefit B - B benefits from/by A be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益阳光对植物有益.Sunshine _ plants. Sunshine _ plants.Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ sunshine.2. adapt 他的生活方式无法适应公司。He could not _ the company. 他能很快适应环境。He is quick to _ new circumstances.adapt.from. 从选取/改编这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。The play _ a novel.adapt sth. for 使某物适应; 适合, 为改写adapt sb. /sth. to 使某人/某事适应 (to为介词)adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应adaptfor 为而改编adapt from 根据改编The children find it difficult to adapt to their new school.It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. They adapted this book to the needs of beginners.The film is adapted from a novel by Lu Xun.Her novels have been adapted for television.3. absence朱莉不在，我正在做他的工作。I am doing Julies job _. absence from school / lecture 缺席 / 课in the absence of (人) 不在时, 外出时; (物)不存在, 缺少absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 不在, 缺席4.annoy这些苍蝇正在使我烦恼。These flies _ me.be annoyed at / by sth. 被某事困扰 be annoyed with sb. 生的气因为他迟到她很生他的气。She _ him because he was late.5. independent 独立自主的, 不受约束的an independent country 一个独立的国家有了那份工作他就不必依赖父母生活了。The job will _ of his parents.depend v. 依赖 依靠 dependence n. 依靠independence n. 独立, 自立 independently adv. 独立地我从前一切都依赖父母, 现在自立了。I used to _my parents. Now Im independent of them. 6. junior adj. younger, lower in rank 较年轻的/职位稍低的 He is the junior employee in the firm. He is two years junior to me.senior: older; higher in rank 较年长的; 职位稍高He is two years senior to me. senior citizens 老人7. take sb/ sth seriously: 认真对待某人某事He takes things too seriously.他对事太认真了。You cant take her promises seriously; she never keeps her word. If you cant treat your study seriously, you will fail in the coming examination. 反义词: take for granted 认为是理所当然的, 想当然, 不把当回事8. divorce n. 离婚, 脱离 vt. 使离婚, 与脱离ask for a divorce; get divorced; divorce fromHis wife asked for a divorce. They got divorced last year. They are divorcing each other. She divorced her husband two years ago. We shouldnt divorce theory from practice. 9. adequate 1. ADJIf something is adequate, there is enough of it or it is good enough to be used or accepted. 足够的 例：One in four people worldwide are without adequate homes.世界上1/4的人没有足够的住房。例：She is prepared to offer me an amount adequate to purchase another house.她准备好了给我一笔足以购买另一所房子的钱。2. adequatelyADV足够地 ADV with v例：Many students are not adequately prepared for higher education.很多学生没有为高等教育做足准备。10.resign 1. V-T/V-IIf you resign from a job or position, you formally announce that you are leaving it. 例：A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。例：Mr Robb resigned his position last month.罗布先生上个月辞去了他的职位。2. V-TIf you resign yourself to an unpleasant situation or fact, you accept it because you realize that you cannot change it. 使屈从 例：Pat and I resigned ourselves to yet another summer without a boat.帕特和我将就着又过了一个没有船的夏天。11.access1. N-UNCOUNTIf you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it. 进入手段; 进入权例：The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。例Every student has free access to the library.例：For logistical and political reasons, scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.因后勤与政治原因，科学家们直到最近才得以进入该地区。2. N-UNCOUNTIf you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it. 使用权例：.a Code of Practice that would give patients access to their medical records.一个给病人们使用自己病历权利的行业守则。3. N-UNCOUNTIf you have access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them. 接触的机会; 接触的权利例：He was not allowed access to a lawyer.他未被允许接触律师。4. V-TIf you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it. 获取 (尤其电脑信息) 例：Youve illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.你已经非法获取并盗用了机密文件。Be accessible to 1. ADJIf a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. If an object is accessible, it is easy to reach.(地方) 易于进入的; (物品) 易于接近的例：The centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。2. ADJIf something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it. 易使用的; 易得到的例：The aim of any reform of legal aid should be to make the system accessible to more people.任何法律援助改革的目标都应该是让该体系服务于更多的人。Available We must utilize all available resources.我们必须利用可以得到的一切资源。The shop has about 500 autographed copies of the book available for purchase.这家书店有大约500本该书的签名版本可供购买。ADJSomeone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task. 有空的 v-link ADJ例：Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.利奇先生在休假，没空作评论。Are you available?你有空吗？12.Conduct 1. V-TWhen you conduct an activity or task, you organize it and do it. 组织并实施例：I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定做一项实验。2. V-TIf you conduct yourself in a particular way, you behave in that way. (以某种方式) 表现例：The way he conducts himself reflects on the family.他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。3. V-T/V-IWhen someone conducts an orchestra or choir, they stand in front of it and direct its performance. 指挥 (交响乐、合唱等)例：Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera.丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。例：Solti continued to conduct here and abroad.佐尔蒂继续在国内外指挥。4. V-TIf something conducts heat or electricity, it allows heat or electricity to pass through it or along it. 传导 (热、电) no cont例：Water conducts heat faster than air.水比空气导热快。5. N-SINGThe conduct of a task or activity is the way in which it is organized and carried out. 进行实施例：Also up for discussion will be the conduct of free and fair elections.还需讨论的是公平自由的选举如何进行。6. N-UNCOUNTSomeones conduct is the way they behave in particular situations. (某人在某情形中的) 行为方式例：For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct.对欧洲人来说，该法律是对基本文明行为原则的表述。13. ambition ambitious1. ADJSomeone who is ambitious has a strong desire to be successful, rich, or powerful. 雄心勃勃的例：Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。2. ADJAn ambitious idea or plan is on a large scale and needs a lot of work to be carried out successfully. 宏大的例：The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.这个宏大的项目在仅仅9个月之内就完成了。14.Cut out cut out page4 倒数第五行1. ADJ If you are not cut out for a particular type of work, you do not have the qualities that are needed to be able to do it well. 合适的例：I left medicine anyway. I wasnt really cut out for it.我还是不再从医。我不太合适干那个。2. PHRASAL VERBIf you cut something out, you remove or separate it from what surrounds it using scissors or a knife. 剪下例：I cut it out and pinned it to my studio wall.我把它剪了下来，钉在我工作室的墙上。3. PHRASAL VERBIf you cut out a part of a text, you do not print, publish, or broadcast that part, because to include it would make the text too long or unacceptable. 删掉例：I listened to the programme and found theyd cut out all the interesting stuff.我听了那个节目，发现他们已经删掉了所有有趣的内容。4. PHRASAL VERBTo cut out something unnecessary or unwanted means to remove it completely from a situation. For example, if you cut out a particular type of food, you stop eating it, usually because it is bad for you. 戒除例：Ive simply cut egg yolks out entirely.我已经根本不吃蛋黄了。Cut out alcohol/surgar out of my diet 5. PHRASAL VERBIf an object cuts out the light, it is between you and the light so that you are in the dark. 遮挡例：The curtains were half drawn to cut out the sunlight.窗帘拉上了一半以遮挡阳光。15. profit 1. N. A profit is an amount of money that you gain when you are paid more for something than it cost you to make, get, or do it. 利润例：The bank made pre-tax profits of $6.5 million.该银行获得了税前650万美元的利润。例：You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.你可以通过合理的计划增加盈利的机会。2. V-IIf you profit from something, you earn a profit from it. (从中) 获利例：No one was profiting inordinately from the war effort.没有人在从战争中发大财。例：He has profited by selling his holdings to other investors.他已通过将他所持有的卖给其他投资者们而获利。3. V-T/V-IIf you profit from something, or it profits you, you gain some advantage or be