四六级写作常用词语高级替换词PART2.docx

写作常用词语高级替换系列副词非常 （very ver）exceedingly ksidl【例句】The child has skipped to the third grade as he did exceedingly well in his studies. 【翻译】这孩子因成绩优异而越级升入三年级。extremely kstriml【例句】He had been extremely tactful in dealing with the financial question. 【翻译】他在处理这个财务问题时很有分寸。 considerably knsd()rbl【例句】The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person.【翻译】不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。尤其 (especially spe()l)specially spel【例句】It will be hard to work today-specially when its so warm and sunny outside.【翻译】今天无心工作尤其是外面这样风和日丽。notably ntbl【例句】Some subjects are very popular among students, notably computer science.【翻译】一些课程在学生当中是非常受欢迎的，尤其是计算机课。particularly ptkjll【例句】Traffic is bad, particularly in the city center.【翻译】交通状况很差，尤其实在市中心。立即 （immediately midtl）directly drektl【例句】Tell them Ill be there directly.【翻译】告诉他们我一会就到。instantly nst()ntl【例句】The diplomat threw in a joke, and the tension was instantly relieved.【翻译】那位外交官插进一个笑话,紧张的气氛顿时缓和下来。promptly prm(p)tl【例句】She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her.【翻译】她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。明显地（clearly kll）obviously bvsl【例句】Obviously, theyve had sponsorship from some big companies. 【翻译】很显然，他们已经得到某些大公司的赞助。apparently prntl【例句】Apparently they are getting divorced soon.【翻译】看样子，他们很快就要离婚。evidently evd()ntl【例句】Ellis evidently wished to negotiate downwards after Atkinson had set the guidelines. 【翻译】埃利斯显然希望在阿特金森制定了指导方针后继续往下协商。确定地 (certainly st()nl)definitely defntl【例句】I definitely remember sending the letter.【翻译】我记得这封信肯定发出去了。undoubtedly ndatdl【例句】Mr. Brooke is undoubtedly in a spot of bother. 【翻译】布鲁克先生肯定遇到了点小麻烦。 decidedly dsaddl【例句】He made all the other players on the field look decidedly ordinary.【翻译】他使场上所有其他运动员都黯然失色。完全地 （totally ttl）completely kmplitl【例句】This newspaper gave a completely different slant on the tax reform. 【翻译】这家报纸对税制改革持有完全不同的看法。absolutely bslutl【例句】At the end of a days teaching, her nerves were absolutely shattered.【翻译】教了一天课，她精疲力竭。entirely ntal【例句】An entirely rigid system is impractical.【翻译】一套完全死板的体制是不实际的。广泛地 (widely)generally den()rl【例句】The plan was generally welcomed.【翻译】该计划大受欢迎。extensively ikstensivli【例句】She has travelled extensively.【翻译】她游历甚广。universally junvsl【例句】The scale of the problem is now universally recognized. 【翻译】现在全世界的人都已认识到了这个问题的严重性。写作常用词语高级替换系列动词认为 (think k)deem dim【例句】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now. 【翻译】我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。reckon rek()n【例句】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug. 【翻译】我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。 maintain menten【例句】She maintains that the accusation is groundless.【翻译】她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。解决（solve slv）tackle tk()l【例句】I dont know how to tackle this problem.【翻译】我不知道该如何处理这个问题。cope with kp【例句】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload. 【翻译】我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的工作量。 dispose of dspz【例句】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem.【翻译】你解决了那个问题，可算是帮了我们一个大忙。提高（improve mpruv）enhance nhns【例句】Theyll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad.【翻译】他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。boost bust【例句】We need a big win to boost our confidence.【翻译】我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。elevate elvet【例句】Good books may elevate the mind.【翻译】好书可以提高思想修养。激励 (encourage nkrd)motivate mtvet【例句】Stock options are a good way to motivate employees to work harder. 【翻译】股票选择权是激励员工更努力工作的好方法。 stimulate stmjlet【例句】They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy. 【翻译】他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。inspire nspa【例句】Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.【翻译】她的工作并没有真正的使我产生信心。引起 （cause kz）result in【例句】The flood resulted in a considerable reduction in production.【翻译】这次洪水造成相当大的减产。give rise to【例句】So many things concurred to give rise to the problem. 【翻译】许多事情同时发生而导致了这一问题。trigger trg【例句】The current recession was triggered by a slump in consumer spending. 【翻译】目前的经济衰退是由消费支出骤跌引起的。完成 (finish fn)fulfill fulfil【例句】Unless we make a move soon, we shall not be able to fulfill our plan. 【翻译】如果不赶快采取行动, 我们就不能完成计划了。accomplish kmpl【例句】Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time. 【翻译】尽管任务困难, 他们仍按时完成了。complete kmplit【例句】He pulled out all the stops to complete the work in time. 【翻译】他竭尽全力及时完成了工作。 支持（support sportbl）advocate dvket【例句】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 【翻译】我们主张通过协商解决国际争端, 而不主张诉诸武力。argue for gju【例句】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach? 【翻译】董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险? in favour of fev【例句】The majority voted in favor of the proposal. 【翻译】多数人投票赞成这项提案。 反对 (object bdkt)argue against gju【例句】Three considerations argue against increasing fee. 【翻译】三种理由反对增加费用。be opposed to pzd【例句】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise. 【翻译】克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。 frown on fran【例句】He would frown on such a proposal. 【翻译】他不会赞成这样的建议。 写作常用词语高级替换系列名词事情（thing ）business bzns【例句】Ive got some unfinished business to attend to. 【翻译】我还有一些未完的事要处理。issue u【例句】Is it right for the Church to express a view on political issues? 【翻译】教会对政治问题发表看法是否恰当？affair fe 【例句】The government has mishandled the whole affair. 【翻译】政府对整个事件处理不当。matter mt【例句】Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.【翻译】除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。优点（advantage dvntd）virtue vtju【例句】The chair has the virtue of being adjustable.【翻译】这种椅子具有可调节的优点。merit mert【例句】They have been persuaded of the merits of peace. 【翻译】他们被劝服，认识到了和平的好处。benefit benft【例句】The benefit of an x-ray far outweighs the minutely increased risk of cancer. 【翻译】X光检查的好处远远大于其在很小程度上增加的罹患癌症的风险。 缺点 (disadvantage dsdvntd)shortcoming tkm【例句】Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners.【翻译】婚姻常因为配偶双方的缺点而破裂。drawback dr,bk【例句】He felt the apartments only drawback was that it was too small. 【翻译】他觉得这个公寓唯一的缺点就是太小了。defect difekt【例句】A report has pointed out the defects of the present system. 【翻译】一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。demerit dimert【例句】The committee are looking at the merits and demerits of the proposal.【翻译】委员会正在评判该提议的优缺点。错误 (mistake mstek)fault flt【例句】It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to manage people in business school. 【翻译】以为在商学院能学会如何管理人是一大错误。error er【例句】She went through the typescript carefully to eliminate all errors from it.【翻译】她认真地检查了打字稿, 排除了所有的错误。fallacy fls【例句】It exposes the fallacy of short-term industrial gain at long-term environmental expense. 【翻译】这暴露了以长久的环境破坏为代价换取短期工业利益的错误。名声（fame fem）reputation repjte()n【例句】Hetriedtolieawayherreputation. 【翻译】他极力以谎言毁损她的名誉。renown rnan【例句】His renown has spread throughout