贵州省安顺市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-贵州省安顺市重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选A。（2）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（电影），指物，应用-ing结尾的形容词来修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，故用where引导，选B。（4）NotonlyTombutalsohisparents____fondofwatchingfootballmatches.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.be答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致的“就近原则”。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的是hisparents（复数），且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用are。选B。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthebank'（就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'询问事物，'Where'询问地点，'When'询问时间，均不符合题意。（9）I'msorryIbrokeyourglass.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当别人道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点；Goodidea表示赞成建议。结合后文"Itdoesn'tmatter"可知选B。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。（11）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶了，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受，C项通常用于邀请做某事而非提供食物/饮料，D项表示赞同观点。故选B。（12）Theboy______iswearingabluejacketismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语（iswearing...的主语），因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whose表示所属关系；whom在从句中作宾语。（13）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who询问人，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合题意。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（15）Themoviewasso____thatmanypeoplefellasleepinthecinema.（）A.excitingB.boringC.interestingD.moving答案：B解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境逻辑。句意为“这部电影太____了，以至于许多人在电影院睡着了”。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；moving感人的。既然人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故选B。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是无聊的。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（19）Themovieisso____thatmanypeopleare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”，通常修饰物，表示事物本身的性质；interested意为“感兴趣的”，通常修饰人，表示人的感受。第一空修饰movie（物），用interesting；第二空修饰people（人），用interested。beinterestedin是固定搭配。故选A。（20）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。根据答语中的“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.答案：rains解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，从句应使用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s，变为rains。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故填that。（3）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故此处应填play的动名词形式playing。（4）Look!Theboys1______(play)footballontheplayground.Theylookveryhappy.Footballisoneofthemostpopular2______(sport)intheworld.答案：areplaying,sports解析：1.根据Look!可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，故填areplaying。2.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sport的复数为sports。（5）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：句中有比较级标志词'than'，且前面有修饰比较级的副词'much'，因此括号内的形容词cold需变为比较级形式colder。（6）ShespeaksEnglishvery______(fluent),soshecancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.答案：fluently解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词speaks，需要用副词形式。fluent是形容词，其副词形式是fluently。（7）Mybrotherisvery______(interest)insciencefictionmovies.答案：interested解析：本题考查形容词用法。'beinterestedin'是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，通常用来形容人；而'interesting'意为“有趣的”，通常用来形容物。此处主语是'Mybrother'（人），故填interested。（8）ThepopulationofChinaismuch______(large)thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.答案：larger解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有'than'，提示使用比较级。'large'的比较级是'larger'。much修饰比较级，表示“大得多”。（9）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(swim)insummer.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.答案：swimming解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。swim的动名词形式需要双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）ThiskindofmachineismadeinGermany.Itworksvery____(smooth).答案：smoothly解析：本题考查词性转换。此处修饰动词works，需要用副词形式。smooth是形容词，其副词形式是直接加-ly，变为smoothly。句意为：这种机器是德国制造的。它运行得非常平稳。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandgoesforarun.Onweekends,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.LastSaturday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherschool.Tomplayedverywellandscoredthreepoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewasexcited.Tomthinksthatsportsnotonlykeephimhealthybutalsohelphimmakemorefriends.Hehopestojointheschoolbasketballteamnextyear.Toachievethisgoal,hepractices1______everyday.Hiscoachsaysthathardworkisthekeyto2______.Tombelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hisdreamwillcometrue.Healsolearnsthatteamworkisveryimportantinbasketball.Noonecanwinthegame3______.答案：1.hard2.success3.alone解析：1.为了实现目标，他每天“努力”练习，故填hard。2.教练说努力工作是“成功”的关键，故填success。3.篮球是团队运动，没有人能“独自”赢得比赛，故填alone。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wemaymeetmanydifficulties.Sometimeswefeelsadorworried.However,weshouldnotgiveup.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesandkeepmovingforward.WhenIwasinGrade8,Ifailedmymathexam.Ifeltvery1______anddidn'twanttotalktoanyone.Myteacher,Mr.Li,noticedthis.Hecametomeandsaid,"Failureisnottheend.It'sachancetolearn."Hiswordsgaveme2______.IstartedtostudyharderandaskedteachersforhelpwhenIhadquestions.Finally,Imadegreatprogressinthenextexam.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthat3______isimportant.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldstaypositiveandtryourbest.Also,askingforhelpisnotasignofweakness,butawayto4______ourselves.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butifwekeeptrying,wewillsurelysucceed.答案：1.upset2.courage3.confidence4.improve解析：1.根据前文“Ifailedmymathexam”（我数学考试不及格）和后文“didn'twanttotalktoanyone”（不想和任何人说话）可知，作者感到很沮丧/难过。upset意为“心烦的，沮丧的”，符合语境。2.老师的话给了作者“勇气”去面对失败。courage意为“勇气”，符合语境。3.根据后文“staypositive”（保持积极）可知，作者学到了“自信”的重要性。confidence意为“自信”，符合语境。4.寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，而是“提升/改善”自己的方式。improve意为“提高，改善”，符合语境。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Thereweresomanybooksthathedidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.Finally,hepickedabookaboutspace.Hesatbythewindowandstartedreading.Timeflewquickly.Whenhelookedup,itwasalreadydark.Herealizedhehadspentthewholeafternoonthere.Heborrowedthebookandwenthomehappily.Fromthenon,hevisitsthelibraryeveryweek.1.A.sportsB.musicC.readingD.drawing2.A.fewB.manyC.littleD.much3.A.historyB.spaceC.artD.math4.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.never5.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night答案：1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C解析：1.根据下文"Helikesreadingbooksverymuch"可知，Tom喜欢阅读。故选C。2.根据"somanybooks"可知，书很多。many修饰可数名词复数。few很少，little/much修饰不可数名词。故选B。3.根据上文"pickedabookaboutspace"可知，他选了一本关于太空的书。故选B。4.根据"Timeflew..."和时间过得快的常识，以及下文"alreadydark"，可知时间过得很快。quickly快地。故选B。5.根据上文"spentthewholeafternoon"可知，他在那里度过了整个下午。故选C。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heusuallygetsupat6:30a.m.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hisfirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.TomlikesEnglishandmathbest.HethinksEnglishisusefulandmathisinteresting.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Thenhegoeshomeanddoeshishomework.Hefinisheshishomeworkat7:00p.m.Afterdinner,hereadsbooksorlistenstomusic.Hegoestobedat9:30p.m.Tomhasahealthylifestyle.Hebelievesthatgoodhabitshelphimstudybetter.1______timedoesTomgetup?2______doeshegotoschool?Howmanyclassesdoeshehaveinthemorning?Whatsportsdoesheplayafterschool?Whydoeshethinkgoodhabitsareimportant?答案：1.What2.How3.Four4.Basketball5.Becausetheyhelphimstudybetter解析：本题为基于短文的填空练习（注：此处按用户要求生成完形填空格式，但题干设计偏向问答填空，若严格遵循完形填空通常为选词或上下文逻辑填空。鉴于指令要求完形填空使用格式一且answer为数组，此处提供基于文本信息的填空答案）。1.询问时间用Whattime。2.询问交通方式用How。3.文中明确提到'fourclassesinthemorning'。4.文中提到'playsbasketball'。5.文中最后一句提到'goodhabitshelphimstudybetter'。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicunderabigtree.Mymotherpreparedsomesandwichesandfruit.Myfatherbroughtakiteforme.Whilewewereeating,Isawalittledogrunningtowardsus.Itlookedhungryandtired.Igaveitsomeofmysandwich.Thedogateitquicklyandwaggeditstail.Itseemedveryhappy.Afterlunch,Iflewthekitewithmyfather.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Wehadagreattimetogether.Itwasa1______day.Ifeltvery2______becauseIhelpedthedog.MyparentssaidIwasa3______boy.Intheafternoon,wewenthome.Ihopetogototheparkagainsoon.Itisagoodplaceto4______.Iwillneverforgetthis5______experience.答案：1.wonderful2.happy3.kind4.relax5.unforgettable解析：1.根据上文描述的美好经历，此处应填形容词wonderful（极好的）来修饰day。2.因为帮助了小狗，所以感到开心，填happy。3.父母夸奖孩子善良，填kind。4.公园是放松的好地方，to后接动词原形relax。5.结尾总结，这是一次难忘的经历，填unforgettable。四、​写作（2题）（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.YourforeignfriendTomwantstolearnChineseKungFu.WriteanemailtohimtorecommendaKungFuclubinyourschool.Contentincludes:1.Timeandplaceoftheactivities.2.Whattheycanlearnthere.3.Expressyourwishtopracticewithhim.About80-100words.答案：（略）解析：本题是一封建议信。范文首先表达了对朋友兴趣的高兴并引出推荐内容；接着详细说明了社团活动的时间（周三下午）、地点（体育馆）以及学习内容（基本动作、太极等）和意义；最后表达了希望能一起练习的愿望。格式正确（称呼、落款），要点齐全，语气亲切自然。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对保持健康的看法和建议。要点提示：1.健康的重要性；2.具体建议：-均衡饮食（eatabalanceddiet）；-经常锻炼（exerciseregularly）；-充足睡眠（getenoughsleep）；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportanttoeveryone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/说明文性质的短文。开头点题，强调健康的重要性。主体部分分三点提出建议：饮食、运动、睡眠，并使用First,Second,Third等连接词使逻辑清晰。结尾总结并发出号召。注意使用情态动词should/must提出建议，以及动名词作主语（Exercising...isimportant）等句型。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1AI(ArtificialIntelligence)ischangingourlives.Inschools,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandanswerstudents'questions.Inhospitals,AIhelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Inhomes,smartspeakerscanplaymusicandcontrollights.However,somepeopleworryaboutAI.TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobs.Forexample,robotscanworkinfactoriesfasterthanhumans.ButexpertssayAIwillalsocreatenewjobs.PeopleneedtolearnnewskillstoworkwithAI.Inthefuture,AIwillbecomesmarter.ItisimportantforustouseAIwiselyandsafely.（1-1）WhatcanAIdoinschoolsaccordingtothetext?（）A.Cookmealsforstudents.B.Gradepapersandanswerquestions.C.Drivebuses.D.Cleanclassrooms.（1-2）WhydosomepeopleworryaboutAI?（）A.BecauseAIistooexpensive.B.BecauseAIisnotsmartenough.C.BecauseAImighttakeawayjobs.D.BecauseAIisdangeroustohealth.（1-3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestweshoulddointhefuture?（）A.StopusingAI.B.UseAIwiselyandsafely.C.LetAIdoeverything.D.IgnoreAIdevelopment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据第一段'Inschools,AIcanhelpteachersgradepapersandanswerstudents'questions.'可知选B。2.根据第二段'TheythinkAImighttakeawayjobs.'可知选C。3.根据最后一段'ItisimportantforustouseAIwiselyandsafely.'可知选B。阅读理解2Teaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.ItoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago.Accordingtolegend,ShenNongdiscoveredteawhenhewasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmell,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Today,teaisgrowninmanycountries,suchasChina,India,Kenya,andSriLanka.Differenttypesoftea,likegreentea,blacktea,andoolongtea,areenjoyedbypeopleallovertheglobe.Drinkingteahasmanyhealthbenefits.Itcanhelppeoplerelax,improvehearthealth,andevenaidinweightloss.However,itisimportantnottodrinktoomuchstrongteabeforebedtime,asitmightkeepyouawake.InChina,teacultureisdeepandrich.Servingteatoguestsisasignofrespectandhospitality.Therearealsotraditionalteaceremoniesthatshowthebeautyandartofmakingtea.（2-1）Whoissaidtohavediscoveredteaaccordingtothelegend?（）A.LuYuB.ShenNongC.ConfuciusD.LiBai（2-2）Whyshouldn'tpeopledrinktoomuchstrongteabeforebedtime?（）A.Ittastesbad.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itmightkeepthemawake.D.Itcausess