河北省唐山市滦南县青坨营镇初级中学中考英语 语法专项复习 介词试题（无答案） 人教新目标版.doc

介词介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”， 有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）at, in, on, behind, beside, with , about, for, of, like(表示像的意思时)，by, from to1. 时间：表示在几点：at seven oclock, at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty等。1) my father usually goes to work _ (at, in, on) 8:00.2) the party will begin _ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.表示在早晨，下午，晚上：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening.1) we never go shopping _ (at, in, on) the evening.2) i get up at 7:30 _ (at, in, on) the morning.表示在具体某一天：on monday, on saturday, on childrens day, on june 22, 2006,1). christmas is _ (at, in, on) december 25th.2) what is the first lesson（课）_ (at, in, on) tuesday? 3) mr. web will go to shanghai _ (at, in, on) oct. 22nd.4) he often plays football with his friends _ (at, in, on) sunday.5)children dont go to school _(at, in, on) new years day.“在星期天的早晨”这一类应用on sunday morning( ) 1. the girl usually practices the piano _ saturday morning. a. on b. in c. at( )2 .he left home _ a cold winter evening. a. at b. on c. in2. 表示地点：in 在里 in the desk, in the classroom, in the playground, in london, in chinaon 在上on the sofa, on the internet, on the tablebehind 在后面 behind the tree, behind the door, behind jimbesidenear /next to在.旁边，在附近beside the window, near the school.in front of 在前面 in front of the cinema, in front of him,under 在下面under the bed, under the tree, ( ) 1. is there a river _ the house? a. to b. of c. in d. behind( ) 2. theyre running _ the playground. a. with b. in c. at( ) 3. can we eat _ guangzhou restaurant today? a. to b. of c. at( )4. she studies english _ rose school _ england. a. at, from b. in, in c. at, in( )5 .a plane is flying _ the city. a. on b. over c. above( )6 .there are many apples _ the tree. a bird _ the tree is picking an apple.a. in ; on b. on ; in c. in ; at3. 有独立意思的：1）with 和一起 并列的成分分开使用时用with i went to the garden _tom. liu tao is going to visit his grandpa _his parents.with 带有 the boy _is david.那个有着一双大眼睛的是大卫。the school_ is over there.那边的那个学校有34间教室。the boy _in his hand likes reading. 那个手里拿着一本书的男孩很爱读书。 with 用 touch your head with your hands2）of “的” _， 新学期的第一天 _ 一张吉姆家人的照片_ 学校的名字of 量词的运用_ 一杯3) from .从，来自, 向tom the uk. 汤姆来自于英国。the students learn english . 学生们从我这里学英语。4)about 关于（谈话的内容，故事的内容，）they the weekends. 他们正在谈论周末。5）. on作“关于”讲，表示论题。如： 一本关于收音机的书。6）. like作“像”解，表示相似。如： 看起来像7） in表示“穿着”，“戴着”或“用某种语言、材料”等。如： 穿着红色衣服的女人； 用英语讲； 用墨水8）. as作“作为”解，表示身份。 作为一个老师9). about(大约), over(=more than)(多于，超过), below(=less than)(少于，不足)等介词表示“数”about/ over/ below/ 2,000 people10). without表示“没有”，“无”。 , there is nothing. 没有水就没有一切。11). by表示“通过交通工具、手段、通讯方式”等。如： 乘公共汽车 乘火车 乘飞机 乘船12). for表示动作的对象或接受者（为、给，对于）、作为、目的、原因、时间、距离(计、达)。what will we have ? 我们晚餐吃什么?thank you so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。watching tv too much your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。i usually do the running in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。we will stay there . 我们将在那里逗留两天。lets go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。13). on, over, by作“通过”解，表示“途径”。 如： 通过收音机； 通过电视； 乘公共汽车15) 固定词组：look for look after on duty look at listen to of course get sth for sb stay in bed write an e-mail/a letter to. talk about talk to sb from to on foot 综合测试一、 选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。( ) 1. its time _ supper. a. at b. in c. on d. for( ) 2. its no time _ school. its time _ go back home. a. to, for b. to, to c. for, to( ) 3. mr brown comes _ america. a. at b. from c. in d. to( ) 4. whats this _ english? a. in b. at c. on d. under( ) 5. sometimes i go to school _ foot. a. by b. in c. on d. with( ) 6. count （数）_ one _ ten. a. from, by b. from, to c. to, to d. at, to( ) 7.my sister is looking _ her new shoes now. a. at b. after c. for d. to( ) 8. its cold outside. please _ your warm clothes. a. put in b. take off c. put on d. put up( ) 9. the classroom is quite different _ that one. a. of b. from c. with d. like( ) 10. a: do many children in our class often skate _ winter? b: yes, they usually have fun _ winter. a. in, in b. on, on c. at, at( ) 11. a: does the autumn start _ august? b; sometimes it does. but usually it starts _ september. a. in, in b. on, on c. at, at( ) 12. i usually play table tennis _ school. a. after b. when c. by( )13. i like summer. is it cool _ autumn? what _ summer? oh, it is too hot. a. in, about on b. on, about on c. in, about in( ) 14. a: do you listen to the radio _ a long time? b: no, i often listen to it _ twenty minutes. a. for, to b. for, for c. to, for( ) 15. when is may day? its _ the first of may. a. on b. in c. at( ) 16. they will move to the new school _ next monday. a. on b. in c. /( ) 17. he always goes to school at 7:00 _ every day. a. on b. in c. /( ) 18. she does her homework _ half an hour every day. a. in b. for c. /二、用所给的介词填空。in, from, for, with, against, with, on, to, at, of1. go straight ahead, the post office is _ your right.2. we could buy hamburgers _ lunch.3. i help my mother _ the housework.4. you can come and have dinner _ us.5. i painted a picture _ horses.6. bill is a heavy boy _ short hair.7. adults usually give lucky money to children _ spring festiva