（通用版）高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 题型专题方略 专题三 完形填空针对训练.doc

完形填空记叙文a(2015山东潍坊高三一模)“mum，youre always on the computer！” laure complained.“no，im not，”i _1_“every day i come home from school youre working on the computer.”“well，at least im here _2_ you！”my daughter was right.day after day，in my home office，i would stare into space as my _3_ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.it seemed that my work as a writer and speaker _4_ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.what laure did not _5_ was that during her day away，id also be doing a lot of housework.it was only around three in the afternoon that id _6_ seat myself at my desk for a few _7_ moments of deep thought.then shed come from school.i was _8_ of myself on being available to my children.after all，i am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.but laures observation _9_ my heart.in her eyes，i must have been a mom who was _10_ but unapproachable.i wouldnt make such an image (形象) before her.my relationship with my children is more _11_ than any other work.“laure，” i called，“come here a minute.”she wandered to my doorway.i had decided to have her _12_ me when i was too devoted to work.i wanted her to have the _13_ to let me know when she thought i was cold.after i explained my _14_ and the fact that i chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister，i offered laure the following _15_“ whenever you feel im ignoring you or you need my _16_，i want you to _17_ me，” i said.“just come up and give me a little hug.thatll be our signal that you _18_ me.”years later we still have that _19_ sign.ive become much more sensitive to my daughters comings and goings._20_ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why i work at home.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。1a.thought brefused cdefended dagreed解析：选c。根据语境“no，im not”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故c项正确。2a.for bover cagainst dafter解析：选a。根据下文中的“the fact that i chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故a项正确。3a.feet bhands ceyes dears解析：选b。与“typed out”和下文中的“my fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，即b项正确。4a.connected bturned cgave dadded解析：选a。看起来作为作家和演说家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect.to.“把和连接起来”，符合语境，即a正确。5a.admit brealize cbelieve drecognize解析：选b。laure没有意识到的是在她白天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit意为“承认”；realize意为“意识到”；believe意为“相信”；recognize意为“认出，认可”。6a.luckily bgradually cinstantly dfinally解析：选d。根据上文中的“id also be doing a lot of housework”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，即d项正确。luckily意为“幸运地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；instantly意为“立刻，马上”；finally意为“最终”。7a.anxious bprecious cbusy drare解析：选b。根据上文可知，作者要忙着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故b项正确。anxious意为“焦虑的”；precious意为“珍贵的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；rare意为“稀少的”。8a.proud bashamed cafraid dscared解析：选a。作者为能够和孩子们在一起感到骄傲。proud意为“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”；afraid意为“害怕的”；scared意为“害怕的”。9a.filled bbroke ctouched dmended解析：选c。根据下文作者的反思可知，laure的观察触动了作者的心，即c项正确。fill意为“充满”；break意为“(使)破”；touch意为“触动，感动”；mend意为“修理”。10a.suitable bavailablecacceptable dreasonable解析：选b。在laure的眼里，作者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“myself on being available to my children”也是提示，故b项正确。11a.important bfunny cobvious dwonderful解析：选a。作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故a项正确。12a.warn bpersuade cencourage dremind解析：选d。作者决定让laure在作者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why i work at home”也是线索，故d项正确。13a.patience btime cpower dhonor解析：选c。由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知，她想赋予孩子这样的权利去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，即c项正确。have the power to do sth.意为“有权利做某事”。patience意为“耐心”；time意为“时间”；power意为“权利”；honor意为“荣誉”。14a.pattern bdream cschedule dchoice解析：选c。根据上文“i had decided”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故c项正确。pattern意为“模式，图案”；dream意为“梦想”；schedule意为“工作计划”；choice意为“选择”。15a.promise bchance canswer dtruth解析：选a。根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故a项正确。16a.help battentioncdecision dadvice解析：选b。作者说：“无论什么时候你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“im ignoring you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，即b项正确。17a.hug bshake ckiss dkick解析：选a。与“just come up and give me a little hug”呼应，故a项正确。18a.miss bhate cneed dscold解析：选c。根据“or you need my _16_”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故c项正确。19a.unknown bunexpected cunfinished dunspoken解析：选d。多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故d项正确。20a.and bbutcor dyet解析：选a。而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，即a项正确。b(2015黑龙江大庆市第二次教学质量检测)i believe different people have experienced different adolescence.i must admit i was still an angry _21_ in my first year of college.my _22_ was that my parents didnt please me at all.our finances were _23_，so i chose to go to a(n) _24_ college and take a bus to classes every day.one day i had a(n)_25_ fight with my father.we both exploded into shouts.i _26_ out of the house and missed my bus to school.i rushed all the way to school.as i _27_ across the campus toward my class，i suddenly realized i didnt have the _28_ that was due: a thought card.my professor asked us to _29_ an index card with our names and the dates every tuesday._30_ what was on the rest of the card，we could write a thought，a question or something else.now，outside the door，ten minutes later，i took an index card._31_ to write something on it，i could only think about the _32_ id just had with my dad.i wrote “i am the son of an idiot！”，then _33_ into the room，and handed it to our professor.next day，our professor _34_ the thought cards and i _35_ he wrote，“what does the son of an idiotdo with the rest of his life？”the professors innocentseeming question _36_ me to the issue：whose problem is it？_37_，my thinking began to shift.i realized that i had created a life _38_ i was not a central figure!the _39_ of growth wasnt easy or fast._40_ later，from a struggling student，i became a successful student and then a successful teacher.【解题导语】青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thought card”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。21a.childbadultcadolescent dstudent解析：选c。“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent“青少年”，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。22a.temper bangercmood dpain解析：选b。根据空格前的“i was still an angry _21_ in my first year of college”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。23a.limited bspecialcpractical dfantastic解析：选a。由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选a项。24a.ordinary bprivateclocal dstate解析：选c。我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；private意为“私人的”；local意为“当地的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。25a.serious bcontroversialcunfriendly danxious解析：选a。由后文中的“we both exploded into shouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选a项。26a.stormed bwanderedcslipped dstepped解析：选a。由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。27a.leaped bwakedcran dheaded解析：选c。由空格前的“i rushed all the way to school”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。28a.duty bassignmentccommitment dmaterial解析：选b。教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thought card”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment“任务”，符合语境，故选b项。29a.take up bput downchand out dbring along解析：选d。参见上题解析。take up意为“开始从事，继续，占据”；put down意为“镇压，放下”；hand out 意为“分发”；bring along意为“带上，带来”。30a.due to bregardless ofcas for dthanks to 解析：选c。卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。as for意为“至于”；thanks to 意为“幸亏，由于”；regardless of意为“不管，不顾”；due to 意为“由于， 归功于”。 31a.concerned bdesperatecexcited dactive解析：选b。作者刚与父亲发生冲突，又忘记带教授布置的作业，因此应是“绝望地”在上面写了一些东西。故选b。32a.issue bconversationcdispute dfight解析：选d。由上文中的“one day i had a(n) _25_fight with my father”可知，此处应选d项。33a.poured benteredcdashed dapproached解析：选c。根据语境可知，此处应该是“冲进”教室，故选c项。dash意为“猛冲，急奔”。34a.gave back bchecked outcput away dpassed on解析：选a。第二天，教授归还了我们的卡片。give back 意为“归还”；check out 意为“结账离开”；put away 意为“将收起”；pass on意为“转交，递给”。35a.explored brecognizedcdiscovered dignored解析：选c。教授归还了卡片，“我”发现(discovered)教授写的话。故选c项。36a.awoke bforcedcscared dadjusted解析：选a。教授看似平淡的问题“唤醒”(awoke)了“我”。37a.slowly brapidlycgenerally dswiftly解析：选a。根据空格后的“my thinking began to shift”可知，作者的想法“慢慢地”改变了。38a.what bin whichcwhich dthat解析：选b。此处应该是“in which”引导的定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为“life”。39a.process bprogresscperiod dchallenge解析：选a。成长的“过程”既不容易，也不快。40a.weeks btermscmonths dyears解析：选d。由上文可知，成长过程时间长，而作者后来又成为一位成功的老师，故此处选d项。c(2016吉林长春月考)i guess you can say im not healthy.i throw up almost everything i _41_，and i have no idea what is going on with my body in the _42_of doing it.im 17 years old，and i have been suffering from this _43_for about 6 months.that doesnt seem like a _44_time，but those 6 months feel like 6 years.i was never _45_or even close to it.ive always been short and in shape，but it _46_me every time to see a really pretty girl because i _47_think，“why cant i _48_like that？” also，the town i live in is full of drugs，_49_，and drinking，and ive fallen into all of those.im tired of the _50_that i have been living.my parents are _51_in me and practically think im a failure.im always worried if my trousers are going to _52_me the next day.and on top of that，im _53_friends because they think ive changed.bulimia(暴食症) is a black hole that，_54_you have entered，it is extremely hard to get out.and if you do get out，you are so _55_i hope that someday i can say ive _56_from this terrible thing，because all i want to do is to live my life and not to have to _57_my weight all the time.at the point im going，i might end up in the _58_，and that is what frightens me most.all i can do is to try and get the _59_i need.however，i know the best help comes from my heart and the actual need within me to _60_this illness.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者是一名暴食症患者，她描述了自己身患暴食症后的痛苦感受。41a.remember bseecread deat解析：选d。此处的eat与上文的throw up(呕吐)相对应，根据语境可知，此处是说作者将吃进的大部分食物又都吐了出来。42a.experiment bpurposecprocess dplan解析：选c。作者不知道自己的身体在这个吃然后吐的过程(process)中到底怎么了。experiment意为“实验”；purpose意为“目的”；plan意为“计划”。43a.accident billnesscloss dpunishment解析：选b。根据suffer from(遭受)及下文内容可知应选illness，同时，文章结尾处的illness也是提示。44a.free bmeaningfulcbad dlong 解析：选d。根据空后的but those 6 months feel like 6 years可知，虽然六个月的时间看似不算长(long)，但对作者而言就像六年一样煎熬。45a.fat brudecsick dwrong 解析：选a。根据下一句中的in shape可知，作者以前不胖(fat)。46a.shocks bkillscexcites dencourages 解析：选b。作者每次见到漂亮的女孩，感觉都非常痛苦、难受，故选kills，意为“使极度难受”。shock意为“使震惊”；excite意为“使激动”；encourage意为“鼓舞”。47a.always bsometimescalso deven 解析：选a。每当看到漂亮的女孩，作者总是(always)想为什么自己不能像她那样。sometimes意为“有时”；also意为“也”；even意为“甚至”。48a.feel blookcsound dtaste解析：选b。句意：为什么我就不能看上去像她那样好看呢？ look like意为“看起来像”；feel like意为“感觉好像，摸起来像”；sound like意为“听起来像”；taste like意为“尝起来像”。49a.parties bmatchesclessons dlectures 解析：选a。根据设空处前后的drugs和drinking可知，作者所住的小镇里都是吸毒、派对和酗酒。四个选项中只有a项符合语境。50a.dream bbeliefclife dfood 解析：选c。live a.life意为“过着的生活”，为固定搭配。51a.pleased bhonestcinterested ddisappointed 解析：选d。根据空后的a failure可知父母对作者很失望(disappointed)，pleased“高兴的，满意的”；honest意为“诚实的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。52a.carry bsupportcfit dattack解析：选c。作者心理负担很重，一直担心第二天自己的裤子是否还适合(fit)自己。carry意为“搬，扛”；support意为“支持”；attack意为“袭击”。53a.blaming blosingcvisiting dmaking 解析：选b。因为作者行为和外貌上的变化，朋友们都离她而去，所以用lose(失去)，b项为答案。54a.once balthoughcunless dbecause解析：选a。句意：暴食症就犹如一个黑洞，一旦(once)你掉进去就难以自拔。设空处表示假设，故选a项。55a.friendly blovelycbusy dlucky解析：选d。句意：如果你真能走出暴食症这个黑洞(克服暴食症)，那你就很幸运(lucky)了。friendly意为“友好的”；lovely意为“可爱的”；busy意为“忙碌的”。56a.suffered breturnedcrecovered dseparated 解析：选c。句意：我希望有一天自己能康复(recover)根据语境，作者肯定是想从暴食症中康复，故 c项为答案。suffer意为“遭受”；return意为“回到”；separate意为“分开”。57a.add to bworry aboutctalk about ddepend on 解析：选b。作者想过属于自己的正常生活，不用每天为自己的体重担心(worry about)。add to意为“增加”；talk about意为“谈论”；depend on意为“依靠”。58a.hospital bschoolchouse dstation解析：选a。根据空前的end up可知，作者认为也许自己会病重住院(hospital)。59a.education bspacechelp dmoney 解析：选c。根据下一句的the best help可知，此处指得到自己所需要的帮助(help)。education意为“教育”；space意为“空间”；money意为“钱”。60a.catch bspreadcforget dstop解析：选d。作者知道最好的帮助源于自己的内心，源于自己对戒除(stop)暴食症的强烈需求。夹叙夹议文a(2015山东省二模)one of my fondest christmas memories was also one of our familys bleakest(最令人沮丧的)we were just little kids，and on christmas day my mom_1_us all around her to tell us，_2_，that there would be no presents because all we really wanted was to _3_for our daddy.he was very sick.i dont remember anything else except four little girls surrounding my mother，crying _4_a miracle(奇迹)at that very moment，someone_5_loudly on the door._6_behind him was a merry group of soldiers from the army base where my father _7_ as a minister.news had_8_that we were in trouble，and his colleagues knew we needed some _9_with all the excitement，even my dad，_10_in a blanket to keep warm，came down and sat in front of a roaring fire in our room to watch his children be _11_by good samaritans(乐善好施的人)the presents were unwrapped，and we girls _12_packages and found a doll each and four board games.what is _13_to me is that i dont even remember what sickness my father was suffering from.i _14_remember an evening of laughter and _15_there were no expensive toys but _16_moments of friendship and fun given by young men who knew that a family was having a(n) _17_time.they gave their time and their _18_to little children who needed to laugh.the most important things in life arent things.and what about the true _19_of holidays？i hope we all are able to remember a thing about the holidays that stirs(搅动)our hearts，that isnt really a thing at all，but the smile on a childs face because we take a moment to hug or_20_a tear.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述他们一家遇到了困难，父亲得了重病所以母亲不能给他们买圣诞礼物，他们只能为父亲祈祷，期待奇迹出现。但奇迹真的来了，于是他们度过了一个珍贵的圣诞夜。那奇迹是什么呢？1a.requested bcommandedcgathered drecommended解析：选c。根据后文four little girls surrounding my mother可知，妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。2a.in tears bin doubtcin silence din surprise解析：选a。根据下文中he was very sick说明父亲生了很重的病，可知母亲是含着泪说的。3a.apply bpraycpay dask解析：选b。根据he was very sick，可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。4a.to bwithcfor din解析：选c。此处指父亲病得很严重，我们哭着祈求一个奇迹。cry for sth.“求得到，哭着要”为固定搭配，符合语境。5a.knocked bbeatctapped dstruck解析：选a。根据下文中说有朋友来访，可知应该是有人大声地敲门。knock on the door“敲门”。6a.fighting bshootingcrunning dfollowing解析：选d。根据下文可知，一群士兵跟在这个人的后面，follow表示“跟随”。7a.charged bexistedcgoverned dworked解析：选d。此处指父亲在军队基地担任部长一职。work as.“担任一职”为固定搭配。8a.expanded bspreadcdistributed ddisappeared解析：选b。根据上文可知部队的战士都来看望父亲，由此可推知关于我们一家遇到困难的消息传开了，故应选b项，spread“传播，蔓延”。9a.confidence bcheerctrust dwisdom解析：选b。根据语境可知基于我们家现在的处境，需要有一些愉快的事情来激励我们，结合后文这些战士带给我们的欢乐可知答案为b项，cheer“欢呼、令人愉快的事。”10a.dressed battachedctrapped dwrapped解析：选d。从后文to keep warm可知父亲裹在毯子里。be wrapped in表示“包裹在”。11a.persuaded bsavedctaught dentertained解析：选d。根据语境可知这些战士是为了让我们高兴才来到我们家。entertain“娱乐，消遣”，符合语境。12a.discovered bsoughtcunfolded dpacked解析：选c。从后文中found a doll each and four board games可知孩子们打开了包裹。13a.strange bfrighteningcuseful dencouraging解析：选a。经历了这些，作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病，因此是奇怪的。14a.seldom bjustceven dhardly解析：选b。根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病，可知此处表示我“只”记得。15a.happiness bsurprisecdoubt danxiety解析：选a。根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词，故填happiness。16a.shocking bpricelesscworthless dbeneficial解析：选b。根据前文的no expensive gifts but.可知，礼物不贵，但情谊无价。17a.relaxing bgreatcordinary dtough解析：选d。从前文作者家庭的经历，可知是处于困难时期，故使用tough。have a tough time“日子不好过、很困难”。18a.praise btreatmentcattention dresponse解析：选c。句意：他们把自己的时间和关心(attention)给了这些需要笑声的小孩子们。19a.theme bspiritcprinciple dtheory解析：选b。根据前文the most important things in life arent things可知，作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质，那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢？根据后文对假期收获的描述可知此处表达“精神”，所以答案为b项。20a.wipe away bdeal withcwrite about dburst into解析：选a。节日激动人心的并非事物，而是因为我们拥抱或者擦去孩子泪珠时他们脸上显现的笑容。wipe away a tear“擦掉泪水，擦干泪水”符合语境。b(2015山西师大附中高三期中) the writer devin with his friend johnson went to his favorite newsstand.johnson_21_the salesman selling the newspapers gently，but in return he received poor _22_the salesman never even looked up at his customer when he_23_the latenight edition.accepting the_24_，johnson politely smiled and wished the salesman a pleasant weekend.the salesman made an unclear sound and seemed_25_that the two men had completed their business.as the two friends walked down the street，devin asked，“does he always treat you so_26_？”“yes，_27_，he does，” johnson responded.“and are you always so_28_and friendly to him？”“yes，i am！” johnson _29_as they turned a corner.“why are you so nice when he is so unfriendly to you？” johnson _30_，“because i dont want him to decide how i am going to_31_”who_32_？how you are going to act？is it your circumstances or the difficult people in your life that determine your_33_？when we allow our conflicts to_34_us，we behave as if getting rid of our difficulties is our only priority._35_，it doesnt really matter how we treat one another.for example，well say，“this_36_is causing me problems right now so i dont care about exercising_37_，selfcontrol，and loving kindness.instead，i want to let him know how_38_i am because of his action.”we forget our difficulties will eventually weaken.but the way we handle conflicts will influence our_39_for a long time.will you only respond to the momentary crisis or will you be more concerned about the_40_of what kind of person you are becoming？who decides how you will behave when the pressure is on?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过devin和johnson的对话告诉人们：生活中我们总是会遇到令人不快的人和事，重要的是我们如何让自己不受这些人和事的影响。21a.praised bpaidcinvited dgreeted解析：选d。由文章第一句可知，devin和johnson去了报刊亭，根据上下文语境此处是指“johnson友好地与售报员打招