四级英语完形填空.doc

四级英语考前专项突破完形填空1.利用文章中心主题句解题方法-利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。 2.分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系。 表示列举的连词：first, second, third;firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 表示原因的连词：because, since, as, now that 表示结果的连词：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 表示让步和转折的连词：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever 表示对照的连词：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely 表示补充的连词：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 表示时间顺序的连词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once 表示目的的连词：that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that 表示条件的连词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that) 3.利用上下文寻找解题信息 4.运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法 逻辑搭配：包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等； 语义搭配：包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词； 惯用搭配：即通常所说的固定短语。 5.运用排除法解题方法 分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项； 弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句； 1、通读全文，掌握大意 【例】Itwasoneofthemost36andtiringgamesIveeverhad.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame 36.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular 【解析】就本句而言，A、B、C、D中四个形容词能用and和tiring相连的有B、C两个选项。但是根据最后一句Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,说明我最后赢了比赛。所以B选项hopeless是不合适的。 （1）根据选项的不同词义判断答案 有些完形填空题考的是考生对不同单词词义的辨别能力。例如： 【例】ThenEdfirstphonedand37weplay. AdeclaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested 【解析】这句话讲的是Ed打电话提议/建议（suggest）和我进行打球比赛。declare（申明）用词太大；mention（提到一件事/一个人）和persuade（说服）在本句中用法不当，suggestwe（should）play是虚拟语气。所以答案为D. （3）根据社会及生活常识推断答案 【例】HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften43aboutthat.,EdrefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight. A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked 【解析】这一句讲Ed胖的肚子像气球一样突了出来，根据实际生活经验应该可以判断，家里人经常笑话（joke）他。但他还是不去买宽大（larger）的衬衣来掩盖突出的肚子；也不减肥以减小已经很大的肚子。careaboutsomething表示在意，关心，是静态动词，不适合用often来修饰。forget和本句逻辑不相符；quarrel与实际生活不相符。 （4）根据上下文所提供的信息判断答案 高考完形填空题中，有许多前面的空白处选项取决于上下文中提供的有关信息。例如： 【例】Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan38victory. A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early 【解析】本句中laughquietly（暗暗窃喜）表示自己将处于有利位置，估计自己将轻易（easy）取胜（victory）。而unforgettable（忘记不了的）和unexpected（意想不到的）与本句逻辑不相符；early和本句意思无关。所以答案为C. （5）根据上下文的逻辑推理判断答案 【例】Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48,atthepointinourgamewhenIdhavepredicted（预计）thescoretobe9to1inmyfavor,itwasinstead7to9-andEdwasleading A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast 【解析】上文讲到Ed的体形发生了很大的变化，下文就要讲体形变化对这场球赛的影响,所以用asaresult（结果是）来引出体形变化的结果。而afterall（毕竟），aboveall（最重要的是），atlast（最后，终于）都与本句意思无关。 三、经典范例The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. 1 it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is 2 the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, 3 and February. The north of the country is 4 than the south. Australias main(主要的) problem is water. A 5 large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain 6 the year round. There are no dry months here. In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt 7 . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world. Because there was not 8 rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers 9 to sell many of their sheep and many sheep 10 , too. It was a great disaster （灾难）for Australia farmers. ( )1. A. Because B. Since C. When D. For( )2. A. in B. on C. to D. near( )3. A. November B. January C. March D. October( )4. A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer( )5. A. very B. so C. too D. much( )6. A. whole B. half C. all D. part( )7. A. have B. fall C. give D. keep( )8. A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough( )9. A. have B. had C. must D. needed( )10. A. died B. dead C. death D. dying简析 :1. 前句The seasons in Australia are opposite to ours. 已作出了提示，故应选择连词When。答案为C。2. 表示在“某一范围之内的某一方要用介词 in。故答案应为 A。3. 根据自然常识，一季有三个月。且句中已给出夏季中前后两个月December和February，故答案应为B。4. 根据地理知识，澳大利亚位于南半球，其北方要比南方更靠近赤道，因此，北方的天气比南方热。故答案为C。5. 该题考查词汇意义和用法。 so和 too不能用在 a large part of结构中，much通常用在形容词或副词的比较级前，以加强语气，也不符合该结构要求。故答案为A。6. 该题是考查词语的固定搭配。al