M7U1复习材料.doc

高二英语第二学期期末复习材料 主备人： 王静M7 U1 Living with technology一、本单元重点知识1be superior to意为“优于，胜过”。superior形容词，无比较等级，有优越感的，质量上乘的，更高的；上级的；superior可数名词，为“上级；上司；长官”；your immediate superior顶头上司。be senior to比级别高的；比年长的 be junior to比地位或身份低的 2wind up意为“上发条；摇动；转动，以终；使(活动，会议等)结束”。 wind stharound sth缠绕；卷绕 wind ones way 蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down 逐渐变慢；逐渐平静下来；放松3apply应用，申请；请求；贴，涂，敷；有效，适用。apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 apply sth(to sth) 应用某物于某一方面apply to sbfor sth向某人申请 apply to sb.sth.适于某人某物 application应用；专心 applicant 申请人4demand要求、需求。demand to do sth. 要求做某事； demand sthof sb要求某人某事demand that-clause ； sthdemand(sth.) v.-ingto be donedemand名词：需要，需求。in demand 有需要； on demand 在要支付时； demanding 要求高的，苛求的5delight可数名词：令人高兴的事，乐事，乐趣。with delight； take delight in 以为乐；to ones delight 令某人高兴的是delighted adj高兴的 befeel delighted atbywith 6vary v. 变化 various adj各种各样的 a variety of=various各种各样的 当a variety of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the variety of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The variety of cars made in Shanghai is exciting.上海生产的汽车种类之多，令人振奋。 7. convenience n convenient adj方便的；适合需要的；省心的；省事的(注意：convenient作表语时不能以“人”作句子主语)be convenient tosb. 对某人方便(合适); to ones convenience对某人方便(合适)at ones convenience在方便的时候; for convenience 为了方便(实用)8. up to 到达； up to now直到现在 What is he up to? It is up to sb. to doI can take up to four people in my car. 我的汽车最多能坐四个人.count up to twenty slowly 慢慢数到二十.Up to now hes been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默.9. 倍数 + -er + than倍数 + the + n.(size/weight/height/width/length) + of倍数 + as + adj /adv. as 倍数 + as + many / much + n. + as10.With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.however作连词，不管用什么方法You can travel however you like.作副词，“无论如何”、“不管怎样”You wont move that stone, however strong you are.作副词，“究竟怎么”（表示惊奇）However did you get here without a car?whenever作连词，“任何时候”Ill discuss it with you whenever you like.作副词，He might turn up on Monday , or Friday, or whenever, and expect to be given a meal.wherever作连词，“在任何地方”、“到任何地方”、“在任何情况下”Sit wherever you like.whatever作代词, 无论, 不管Keep calm, whatever happensor whatever:或其他类似的事物Take any sport basketball, ice hockey, swimming or whatever.作形容词，“任何的”、“无论什么的”、Take whatever measures you consider best.11.How have different electronic devices changed over time?electronic电子的electricity n. electric用(带)电的，产生电的; electrical和电有关的，电的electronic dictionaries/music/banking/mail an electric cable/blanket/fan/cooker electrical equipment/devices/appliances an electrical fault/engineer12.degree 程度; 等级;学位She shows a high degree of skill in her work. 她在工作中表现出高度的技巧.He was not in the slightest degree interested, ie was completely uninterested. 他丝毫不感兴趣. To what degree was he involved in the crimes? 13function起作用; 运转: This machine has stopped functioning= is out of order. 这机器坏了. function as = serve as = be used as The sofa can also function as a bed. 这沙发也可以当床.14.anyhow=anyway 无论如何; 即使如此; 至少Its too late now, anyhow. 无论如何现在已经太迟了. Anyhow, you can try. 至少你可以试试.15在英语中 all, both, every, everyone, everything 等与否定词 not 连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。例如：I dont know all of them. 我并不全认识他们。 Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 并非每个学生星期天都去农场。若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。如： all none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）， both neither （两个都不）， every no， everyone no one （nobody）， everything nothing 等。上述四个例句要表示全部否定应分别为：I know none of them. 他们我都不认识。I like neither of the books.这两本书我都不喜欢。No student goes to the farm on Sundays.星期天没有学生去农场。二、词组识记1.与保持联系keep in touch with 2.对捐助；投稿；有助于 contribute to3.在近数十年里in the last few decades4.比优越；超过be superior to5.上市；面市 come onto the market6.录制 make a recording of 7.引起；导致lead to 8.由手来上发条wind up by hand9.突然出现;迅猛发展spring up10.增加了；add to11.算出；制定出work out 12.各种各样的a variety13.从开始start with 14.接受；开始；take up15.陪伴某人 keep accompany16.代表；象征stand for 17.能够be capable of18.最新的；最近的up to date19.由某人决定 it is up to sb20.对熟悉be familiar with21.对满意 be stasfied with22.特别地；尤其in particular23.对合适be suitable for sb24.以为基础be based on25.迷惑；混淆get confused26.集中concentrate on 27.与相等be equal to28.与有联系be associated with 29.相信，信任；信仰have faith in 30.彩色的in colour31.到达的程度 to such a degree32.节约时间save time33.家用电器household appliances34.部门经理section manger35.在那种情况下in that case3.6占据(时间，空间)take up37.可接收2个频道have access to 2 channels 38.通过.方式 by means of 39.占领市场take over the market 40.误做了某事do sth. by accident/mistake 41.对科学发展作贡献contribute to the development of science 42.给人民的生活带来极大的方便bring great convenience to peoples lives 43.开展研究/调查conduct a study/survey 44.向.前进head for45.可被放心使用can be used without caution 46.目前，暂时for the time being 47.可以接近have acceess to 48.在某种程度上to some /a certain degree49.接管take over 50.可携带的音响器械portable audio device51.记住,牢记keep in mind 52.在此之前previous to this三、重点句子1.Some consider digital TV to be superior to satellite TV because it allows the same services to be delivered with clearer pictures than before2They bought the patent and applied the technology to create the transistor radio3In the following yearsmore CD recordings became available and in 1988 for the first time ever, people were demanding more CDs than LPs5Could you accompany me to get a new one while the sale is on?6Technological developments in the last few decades have been breathtaking.M7U1 练习第 9 页 共 9 页一、词型变化 1. review(n)_(评论家)2. consumer(v) _ (n)_3. personally(adj) _ (n)_(个性，人格)4. assume(n)_5. convenience (adj)_ (反义词)_6. selection(v)_(adj)_(n)_7. weigh(n)_(adj) (ant.)_(失重的)8. caution(adj.)_9. equal(ant.)_(n)_10. honest(adv.)_ (n)_(ant.)_二、单词拼写1.无线的 _2.长途的_3.广播n. _4.问卷_5.专利_6.信号_7.香烟_8.主观的_9.企业_10.手提的_11.进化n. _12.所有权_13.商标_14.预算_15.译文_16.塑造_17.定价_18.内嵌的_19.终端_20.有效的、正当的_三、词组1.sth.为sb.熟悉 _2.把.连接到 _ 3.给.上发条_4.占领市场 _5.榜样_6.比.优越，超过 _7.各种不同的功能 _8.开展研究/调查 _9.误做了某事_10.可被放心使用 _11. 可以接受200个频道_12.上市，面市_13.对科学发展作贡献_14.涌现，迅猛发展_15未必_16.能够，干得出_17.通过.方式_18.给人民的生活带来极大的方便_19.既然那样，在此情况下_20.目前，暂时_四、单词拼写 1. This model is the newest and most up to date. It only w_ 60 grams.2.That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially s_ for people with a reading disability.3. The latest models of mobile phones are on sale. Would you like to a_ me to have a look?4. A_, I appreciate for your invitation. But Im too busy to go for it.5. Our electrical bikes have good quality and a one-year g_.6. Who can still have _ (信任) in you despite your shortcomings?7. The shop was too crowded so that the _ (录音) made there was not very clear.8. The girl is so timid and shes _ (不愿) to speak in public.9. Im a new comer and not _ (熟悉的) with the local customs.10. He was charged for not having a _ (有效的) driving licence.五、完成句子1.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.The result of this research will be _ _ the treatment of cancer.2.她要求把一切告诉她.She _ that she should_ _ everything .3.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.（暴露在）This kind of paint can _ _ _all kinds of the weather.4.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说._ the teacher has said ,detective story are _ _boy students.5.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.I still have _ _ her_her shortcomings.六、单项选择1. He said he would come; He didnt _.A. even if B. even though C. although D. though2. They _ invited if there had been room.A. would have been all B. would have all been C. all would have been D. would all have been3. The mother died when the child was born, so it had to be brought up _.A. with a hand B. by hand C. by the hand D. at hand 4. Apply some medicine _ his wound.A. on B. for C. to D. in5. Scientific experiments _ students without the teachers instructions can be dangerous.A. carry out B. carrying out by C. carrying by D. carried out by6. _ is known to us all, only the theory _ practice can be practical.A. Which, base on B. Which, based on C. As, based on D. As, basing on7. - How come a simple meal like this costs so much? - We have _ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now.A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged8. Good workers are always _ in the factory.A. in demand B. on need C. by request D. for requirement9. The situation is hard to _, because he isnt a man easy to _.A. be dealt, communicate B. be dealt with, be communicated C. deal with, communicate with D. deal , be communicated with10. _ their friendship grew into love.A. By degree B. By degrees C. To degree D. To degrees11. Can you telephone me _ to arrange a meeting?A. at your convenience B. for your convenience C. on your convenience D. with your convenience 12. Weve been looking at houses but havent found _ we like yet.A. one B. ones C. it D. them13. As well as _, the girl plays the guitar wonderfully.A. to sing B. sing C. singing D. sings14. Hes not a(n) _ boxer; hes the world champion.A. mere B. only C. merely D. alone15. He got to the station early，_missing his train(2004江苏卷24) Ain case of Binstead of Cfor fear of Din search of 七、完型填空My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body . Through the years I would 16 the correct answer . When I was younger , I thought 17 was very important to us as humans , so I said , “My ears , Mummy .” She said , “No. Many people are 18 . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed before she asked me again . Since making my first 19 , I had often thought over the question . So this time I told her , “Mummy , it must be our eyes .”She looked at me and said, “You are 20 fast , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”21 the years , mother asked me a couple more22 and always her response to my answers was , “No, but you are getting 23 every year , my child.” Then last year , my Grandpa 24 . Everybody was heart broken . Everybody was crying . My mum looked at me when it was our 25 to say our final good-bye to Grandpa . She asked me , “Do you know the most important body part yet , my dear?”I was 26 when she was asking me this now . I always thought this was a 27 between her and me .She saw the 28 on my face and told me , “This question is very important . It shows that you have really 29 your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears . She said , “My dear , the most important body part is your 30 .” I asked , “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No , it is 31 on them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head . I only hope that you have enough 32 and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry 33 when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a 34 one . It is sympathetic（同情的）to the pain of 35 .16Anotice Bbelieve in Cdoubt Dguess at 17Alove Bhealth Csound Dsight 18Ablind Bdeaf Cinvisible Dthoughtful 19Adiscovery Bdecision Cattempt Dsuggestion 20Alearning Bthinking Cgrowing Dchanging 21ABefore BTill CBeyond DOver 22AwaysBthings Cquestions Dtimes 23Astronger Btaller Csmarter Dnicer 24AleftBgot ill Cdied D. got wounded25Aduty Bturn Cpity Dchance 26Ashocked Bsatisfied Cinterested Dexcited 27Agame Btest Cmatch Dsecret 28Aworry Bpuzzlement Cregret Dpain 29Aenjoyed Bfound Cdisliked Dlived 30Ashoulders Bfeet Chands Dhair 31Ahow Bbecause Cwhy Dwhether 32ArespectBfavor Clove Dfun 33Aby Bon Cabove Dfor 34Avaluable Buseful Cselfish Dprecious 35Aothers Bthe deaf CGrandpa Dthe blind 八、阅读理解A“I have a regular film camera but I just dont use it much ,” said Ms Lowery , 23, a computer programmer . “When I got married last year , I had all these pictures that didnt come out right . With digital cameras , you arent spending money on film for wasted pictures ,” she said .There are plenty of models from which to choose : from simple $ 200point-and-shoot snappers to $ 1,000 wonders with all the qualities that any advanced amateur （业余爱好者）could want . The wide selection is a sure sign that in many buyers minds , digital cameras have risen from mere gadgets to must-have items .Digital cameras offer more than just the instant previewing of pictures on small color screens . They can store dozens , sometimes hundreds , of pictures that can be printed easily at home or sent by e-mail . Although there are extra costs-the cost of memory cards for storage and the special paper for printingmany buyers have been willing to make the switch .Although about 90 percent of American households still use film cameras , digital cameras are capturing a growing share of the market . And the number of digital-camera households , now at about 10 percent , is certain to grow , as producers introduce more and more cameras whose quality is as good as film cameras . Soon , even professionals will use them .Salesmen expect digital cameras to be popular gifts this holiday season . “They are very hot this year ,” said Yossi Fogel at B& H Photo in New York . “The prices have come down and the quality has gone up .Who wants to travel with 30 rolls of film ? With a large memory card to store pictures , you can shoot and shoot and never have to worry about changing a roll . How many times have you missed a picture because you failed to reload the film ?”36Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the digital camera over the film camera ?AThe user has to spend additional money for it .BIt comes in many models for the customer .CIt saves money from unwanted pictures .DIts pictures can be sent by e-mail .37According to this passage , the American household using digital cameras will increase if .Atheir producers spend more money Btheir operation becomes simpler Ctheir salesmen are more friendly Dtheir quality keeps improving 38Which of the following is NOT TRUE about film cameras ?ATheir pictures can be printed at a photo shop .BTheir pictures can be enlarged as desired .CTheir pictures can be seen before they are printed .DTheir pictures can be stored for a long time .39According to this article , digital cameras nowadays are used mainly by .Aprofessionals Bamateurs Chousewives Dstudents B When the musical sound rings out，you immediately reach for your pocket ready to have a chatBut although you probably use it all the time，have you ever stopped to think about the manners related to talking on the phone? If you havent，here are some tips to guide youAlways give the person you are calling plenty of time to get to the phone before you hang upIf the person who answers is not the one you want，give your name and ask if you may speak to the person you wantThink about the time you call peopleTry not to call too early in the morning(before about 9：00)or too late at night(after about 9：30)Also try not to call at mealtimesIf you go by plane to visit your relatives at Christmas，remember to follow airline instructionsCell phones must be turned off as soon as the plane doors are closed and remain so until the doors open again on arrivalWhen face to face with someone，do not talk on the phoneIt is rude to be on the phone when a waiter is trying to take your order in a restaurant，or when you are returning the shoes you have just been trying on in a shop Finish any face-to-face business before taking a callContinuing to use the phone while nodding to the person in front of you is quite impoliteWhen in a restaurant with your friends，keep phone conversations shortMake a call only if it is important，Practise speaking in a low voiceIf no one looks your way，youve got it.If you go to a theatre，a concert or a cinema，consider the other people around youCheck that your phone is “off” before you enterIf you are expecting a very important call，put your phone on “vibrate”(振动)and run for the exit as soon as you feel itIf you forget both “off” and “vibrate” and your phone rings，dont answer it，turn it off straight away40Which is true according to the passage above?AYou may call peo