北京考博辅导班资料.doc

一、政治类：1.把捐给慈善机构 donate to charities 2.把看成社会公敌 look upon as a threat to society 3.把列为基本国策 list.as fundamental national policies4.把作为指导take as the guide 5.把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 6.把握大局 grasp the overall situation 7.摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness 8.保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) womens rights against infringement9.采取各种措施adopt various measures10.参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 11.充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength12.打破僵局 break the deadlock13.打破禁区break off a forbidden zone14.得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion15.锻造一支人民军队 forge a peoples army 16.对具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on19.对做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 20.反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism21.反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government 22.高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 23.给带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to24.根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25.观察当今世界observe the present-day world 26.缓和紧张状况ease the tension27.回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 28.加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform29.加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 30.坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy 31.坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase32.了解，化解歧见understanding and iron out differences 33.减轻农民负担alleviate farmers burden34.解放思想emancipate our minds35.解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 36.解决新问题resolve new problems 37.进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world38.进入新时期enter a new period 39.进行和谈hold peace talks 40.进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment 41.就接受妥协accept a compromise on 42.开发西部remake the west43.开始生效go into effect (enter into force) 44.开拓前进open up new ways forward 45.科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education46.理顺关系 rationalize the relationship47.履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 48.迈出重要的一步make an important step49.热爱和平love peace50.深化改革deepen the reform 51.审时度势size up the situation 52.实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 53.实现民族独立realize national independence 54.实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes55.实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life56.实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation57.实行新政策 practice new policies 58.受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide 59.缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap60.完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation61.维护世界和平 maintain world peace 62.吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 63.下放权力给delegate the management of . (to .) 64.响应号召 respond to the call65.修改法律 amend the laws66.宣布召开 announce the opening of67.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 68.依法治国 govern the country according to law69.引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation70.引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide71.赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another72.在中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in73.增强凝聚力enhance the rally power 74.增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness75.展望伟大征程look into the great journey 76.展现生机和活力display ones vigor and vitality 77.战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 78.振兴西部revive the west78.振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation79.政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 80.政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management 81.政务公开 make government affairs public82.主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action83.抓住机遇seize the opportunity84.转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions85.追求进步pursue progress 86.追求真理 seek the truth87.走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.88.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform ones official duties89.遵循规则follow the principles 二、经济类1.爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work2.保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 3.保持国有股keep the State-held shares 4.保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 5.被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes6.采取不同的办法 adopt various methods7.采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures 8.承担风险 bear (take) risk9.筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)10.创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)11.刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand 12.刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand13.从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy14.从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 15.促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation16.促进改革 promote reform 17.促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 18.打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering 19.打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)20.打破垄断 break the monopoly21.对提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against22.对造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to 23.夺回失去的市场 take back lost market 24.发挥自身优势give full play to ones advantages 25.防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 26.改善投资环境improve the environment for investment 27.赶超先进 surpass the advanced28.给带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on 29.根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation 30.公证财产 notarize the properties 31.和达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 32.和进一步合作further cooperation with 33.和有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 34.活跃市场 enliven the market35.集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 36.计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level37.加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring38.加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition39.加快努力speed up efforts 40.加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks 41.加强管理reinforce the management42.减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation43.减轻的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 44.减员增效downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 45.剪彩cut the ribbon 46.解除劳动关系sever labor relation 47.解放生产力emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)48.精简机构 streamline government organs 49.竟争上岗compete for the post50.举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities51.开辟更多渠道open more channels52.开发(青睐)中国市场tap (favor) the Chinese market 53.开拓市场control inflation (keep inflation under control)54.扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor55.扩大消费市场expand