Unit5 Nelson Mandelabook1 知识点学案.doc

导学案 必修一unit5 长春市第一中学高一英语组Unit5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 知识点导学案课型：新授课 编制人：于秀芝 编制日期：2014.10.26 审核人：车慧 审批人：隋红蔷一 学习目标：通过学习描述伟人的词汇，在阅读中了解英雄纳尔逊-曼德拉的故事，培养爱国热情，与困难作斗争的大无畏精神。同时培养合作探究的团队精神。二 学习重点：熟悉并掌握重点词汇及重点句型在具体语境中的使用。 三 学习难点：灵活正确运用所学单词及短语。四 自主学习:从课文中找到下列单词及短语：重点词汇1._ 质量，品质 2._ 愿意 3._活跃的 4._打仗，斗争5._和平的，平静的 6._监狱 7._时期 8._吝啬的9._建议 10._继续 11._阶段，舞台 12._投票 13._进攻，攻击 14._位置，职务 15._接受 16._平等的，相等的 17._教育 18._担忧，害怕 19._报酬，回报 20._意见，看法重点短语1devote ones life to sth_ 2.die for _3 be free from _ 4. .fight against_5 putin prison_6 believe in sb_7 be equal to_8.out of work _9 be sentenced to_ 10. lose heart _ 11.help. with. _ 12.as a matter of fact _13.set up _ 14.blow up _15.come to power_ 16. escape from_ 17.find out _ 18.break the law _19.beg for_ 乞求 20. stopfrom_21. achieve ones dream _ 22. be hopeful about _ 23 be willing to do _24 be generous with _句型1. This was a time when.这是一个.的时期。2. The first time 第一次的时候3. Only 修饰状语放句首引导倒装句4. should have done本应做某事而未做5. stop. from doing sth.阻止做某事五 重点知识点讲解能力拓展1. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。fight 短语fight +n. 与- 作战 / 打架 = fight against sth fight for 为了- 而战 fight against 与-作战 / 斗争 fight with 与-作战 / 并肩作战fight back 还击fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退 fight about/over sth 因而争吵 翻译：(1) fight a cold ， fight a battle/ a war(2) fight off repeated enemy attacks (3) fight for independence/ equal rights (4) fight against poverty/ injustice (5) If the enemy comes, well fight back. 2. devotedevote oneself/sth to sb/sth为某人/某事付出（时间，精力等）例如：(1) He left office to devote more time to his family. (2) After he graduated, he continued to devote himself to research. devoted adj a devoted fan/ friend/supporter devotedly adv. It is an army which serves the people devotedly. devotion n. 深爱，忠心，虔诚She will be remembered for her selfless devotion to the cause. 3. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。advice n U an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation: 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点(1) a piece of advice (2) She gave me some good advice on how to learn English.(3) I think Ill take your advice and get the green dress.(4) Can I give you a piece of advice? (5) My advice is to go by train. (6) We went to Paris on Sarahs advice. advise verbadvise + n. advise sb. to do advise doing advise sb. on sth. advise + wh- + to do advise + that sb ( should ) + do 4. I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 我知道它会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。equaln. 对手, 匹敌, 同辈 adj. 平等的, 胜任的 vt. 等于, 比得上习惯用语: be equal to 等于; 有.的能力勇气, 力量等, 胜任, 忍耐得住 be the equal to ones word 说到做到 be without equal 无比, 无敌 feel equal to 口能胜任, 有能力去做例句：(1)Women demand equal pay for equal work. (2)She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.。(3)He is my equal in strength. (4)He is equaled by no one in kindness. 5. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一个没有人从那里逃掉的监狱。escape v,n 逃脱；避免verb. + from A lion has escaped from its cage.。+ sth (1)She was lucky to escape serious injury. (2)Nothing important escapes her notice / attention. + v-ing (3) He narrowly escaped punishment / being punished. + sb (4) His name escapes me (= I have forgotten his name). noun: They had / made a narrow escape when their car crashed. escaped adj. an escaped prisoner 6. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说这份工作和从新的南非政府领到的薪水是对我多年为黑人的平等权利而战的回报。 reward n;vnoun C 报偿；酬金；赏金；奖赏 (1)Theres a reward for whoever finishes first. (2)The police offered a big reward for any information about the robbery. verb: 奖赏；给（某人）报酬(1)The company rewarded him for his years of service with a grand farewell party. (2)All his hard work was rewarded (= was made worth it) when he saw his book in print. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有益的；令人满意的It is a rewarding job. 7. The scientist from whom never lost heart when he was in trouble. 那位科学家在困难时从不灰心丧气。(1)heart短语lose heart 灰心, 泄气lose ones heart to 爱上, 喜欢at heart 从内心来说 heart and soul 全心全意 break ones heart 使心碎put ones heart into 把全部心思放在 learn / know by heart 记熟翻译：Please dont lose heart. You still have more chances.She lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.It breaks my heart to see him crying. He devoted himself heart and soul to his work. (2)trouble短语in trouble 有麻烦 ask for trouble 自寻麻烦 make trouble 制造麻烦 take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事 get into trouble 遇到麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难save / spare trouble 省去麻烦8. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. 这件事很危险，因为如果我被抓住，我可能会被投进监狱。prison 短语be in prison 在狱中go to prison 入狱putin prison / sendto prison / throwinto prison 把投入监狱be taken to prison 被关进监狱break prison 越狱, 从狱中逃走 注意: 以上短语prison前不带冠词, 常见的这类名词有： bed，university，sea，class，school，hospital, home, town等，常构成固定搭配如下：go to school去上学 go to bed去睡觉 go to market去市场 go to church去做礼拜 in prison坐牢 in hospital住院 in class上课 at table进餐 at school上学9. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. 黑人不能投票也不能选择他们的领导。choose用法：choose + n . 选中choose +to do 决定；愿意choose from / between 从选择choose sb. + as 选某人当choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物choose + wh- + to do cannot choose but do 只好做-choice noun C or U an act or the possibility of choosing:(1) Its a difficult choice to make. (2) Its your choice/The choice is yours (= only you can decide). (3) Now you know all the facts, you can make an informed choice. 、(4) Id prefer not to work but I dont have much choice (= this is not possible).(5) He had no choice but to accept (= He had to accept).(6) Is she single by choice? 10.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。填空：Onlyinthisway_comeupwithasolutiontotheproblem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes_cometothemeeting.叫了三次他才来参加会Onlywhenheisseriouslyill_everstayinbed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。 Onlythen_realizemymistake.直到那时我才知道我的错误.注意:only只有在修饰状语时，句子才出现部分倒装；若修饰主语时，句子则不倒装。Onlyheknewhowtosolvetheproblem.只有他知道如何解决这个问题。六 合作探究：1用下列括号中所给词组的适当形式填空worry about as a matter of fact set up be equal to out of work be sentenced to putin prison in trouble come to power blow up lose heart be free from 1. Whatever great difficulty we meet, well never _.2. If you cant finish the work on time, youll be _.3. Your parents are _ you: do make a phone call to them.4. She has been _ for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.5. People expect to _ pollution and live in a pleasant environment.6. - I thought you wouldnt mind. - well, _ I dont; but you should have asked me first.7. Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb _ at the busy street.8. As soon as he arrived in Paris, he _ for the wrongs his family had done.