unit14课文注释.doc

Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. At junior high school, I remember a friend helping me with a problem. 在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。【解析】help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. (1)help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English. = Tom often helps me (learn) English.(2)help oneself to 自助, (进餐时) 自己取用. eg.James, help_(you) to some salad , its just behind you.Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. Yourself Help to some fish, kids. Thanks. A. you B. your C. yourselves(3)cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(4)with the help of = with ones help 在的帮助下With the help of my teacher, my English improved. 在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。 = With my teachers help(4)help( to) do 帮忙做某事-Good morning, sir!_?- Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing C. How about the sweater D. Can you help me2. Junior high school days are over. Do you have any special memories？ 中学生活结束了，你有什么特别的记忆吗？【解析】be over结束over的用法：(1) “超过；多余”相当于more than( )There are over 40 students in our class.A. less than B. at least C. more than D. lots of(2) “在之上”【注】：above ；over 与on表“在之上”的区别 above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对； over 指在正上方，与under 相对； on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。( ) There is a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. with D. over （3） over “在期间” over the years “这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。 ( ) Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps.A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected 【over构成的短语】all over “遍及；到处” all over the world =around the world 全世界over there在那边get over克服over and over 反复；再三go over 复习，重温come over 顺便来访3. .did homework carefully to meet the standards of s strict teacher.(1b) 认真做作业，达到要求严格的老师的标准。【解析】meet the standard 达标4. remember losing a schoolbag full of homework. (1b) 记得丢失了装满作业的书包。【解析】remembervt. & vi. 记起；想起。remember+that从句 He remembered that he had to finish the homework by the next day. remember to+名词，表示:“请向致意；代向致意”。 Please remember me to your mother. 请代我向你母亲致意。 remember to do 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做. remember doing 记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了 Remember _ the lights when you leave the room. Remember _(bring) your homework to school tomorrow. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.(现在还没有关灯) I remembered_ the lights when I left the room. 我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候. (灯已经关了)Kate, remember _for the sick to cheer them up. Ato sing Bnot to sing CsingingPlease remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring5. I remember I scoring two goals in a row during a soccer competition. 我记得在一次足球比赛中连续踢进两个球。【解析】in a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续；He won the prizes _.（连续几次）【in构成的短语】in a hurry 匆忙in fact实际上in front of 在前面 in (the) future 今后，将来in public 公开地，当众in order 秩序井然in person 亲自in time及时in a word总之in ones opinion 按某人的看法6. Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.（2a) 某人被老师建议休息一会再跑。【解析】advise advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb to do .建议某人做某事advise sb of sth.“把某事通知某人”（ ） The husband advised _ to the south, but his wife advised him _ up the idea.A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving类似的v还有 allow允许allow doing sth 允许做某事，allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；permit允许permit doing sth 允许做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事7.Hes a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class.（2c) 他是一位伟大的老师，在体育课上，他的确给出明确的指导。【解析】 instruction n 说明；指示注：在这里与教学有关，指教师的课堂讲解，指导以及要求。Read the instruction carefully before you take this medicine.服用此药前请认真阅读说明 Will you fix up the machine according to the _, David ? No problem. A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitations D. interviews Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it. Why not read the _ first before using it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions8.Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school?(2d) 中学毕业后，你会最怀念哪些老师？【解析】 after prep 在.之后； adv 随后 conj 在.之后【辨析】after/ in 相同点:都表示“在一段时间后”不同点:当after 后跟一段时间时，用于一般过去时 当in后跟一段时间时，用于一般将来时 My mother left the school after two hours. He will return home in two days.Where is Mr. Zhao? He _ to Mount Fanjing. Hell come back _ a week. A. has been; in B. has gone; after C. has gone; in D. has been; after_ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. In B. For C. After D. Through9. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 【解析】 patient= sick person n.“病人” adj. 有耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. “对有耐心”be patient of能忍受.的，容忍.的，有.可能的 ( ) Youll have to be patient my mother. Shes going rather deaf. A. for B. to C. with D. of You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. A. patient B. strict C. honest D. active10.She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案，无论它们有多难。【解析1】 work out 算出；制定出”The teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves ,and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through “产生结果；效果” The idea that little Jack thought out worked out very well.小杰克想出的主意很有效。This math problem is so hard that I cant _ .Please give me some advice. A. look out it B. work it out C. give it out【解析2】 no matter how 无论怎样No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves11. He always took time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 无论何时只要是我没听懂的，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。【解析】take time to do sth 花时间去做某事12.Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled.(2d) 因为她，我更加努力，我的考试分数提高了一倍。【解析1】 put in effort 做出努力【解析2】 double v. 加倍; 是的两倍 adj. 两倍的; 加倍的( ) They _ the price of houses in the past ten years. A. doubled B. have doubled C. double D. are doubling 13.Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you?(2d) 我们给他们每个人（写）一张卡片，送一份礼物表达感谢好吗？【解析】shall modal v. 将要; 将会(1) Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(2) Lets 的反意疑问句为 shall we ? Lets go to the movies ,_?14.Looking back at these past three years(3a) 我记得回望过去的三年。 I remember many things 我记得学多事(3a) Trying to be on time for morning readings 尽力准时进行晨读。(3a) Running when the lunch bell rings 当午饭铃响起的时候跑步。(3a)【解析1】look back at回顾 Every time I look back at my childhood, I cannot help missing my dear grandma. 【解析2】on time准时 in time 及时in time和on time都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。选用in time或on time填空。. We students should go to school _.The doctor came _ and saved the little boys life.【解析3】morning reading晨读15.I remember the excitement of the school sports day each year.(3a) 我记得每年学校运动会令人兴奋的时刻The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear(3a) 许久的锻炼战胜了恐惧的骄傲【解析1】excite v. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. 兴奋的 be/get excited about exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 excitement n. 兴奋Chinas first moon carYutu”has arrived on the moon surface _ Its a huge step for our space exploration AMy pleasure! B. Good idea ! C. How exciting!What _ news! The Chinese Womens Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again. Really? Thats great! A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited How do you like the 2014 FIFA Word Cup Brazil ? Its very _ , Im loving it. A. kind B. moved C. excited D. sad-Hi, Mary. You look_ -Yeah, Im going to America with my parents for a vacation. A. boring B. disappointing C. excitingThe old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word. A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about【解析2】pride n. 自豪，骄傲 proud adj. 自豪，骄傲pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride of- More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.- Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui. A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage If you pass the exam, your teacher _you. A.write down B.throw away C. take pride in D. come overproud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud ofWang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in China. Were proud_ them. A. women astronauts; of B. woman astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in May I play computer games now, Mom? No way. Dont do that all the time. You must yourself. A. be proud of B. be similar to C. be strict with 【解析3】overcome v. 克服，战胜 (overcame, overcome) = get over After _(overcome )lots of difficulties ,you will meet success.16.I remember starting day one 我记得开学的那天 The shyest in my whole class 全班最害羞的那个 Never speaking to anyone从不敢和任何人说话 And thinking I would not pass觉得我不会通过【解析】remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生 remember to do sth. “记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生 Remember _ (call) us when you get there. I remember _ (tell) you about it last week.17.Then slowly I made some new friends 之后我慢慢的交了一些朋友 To remember forever永远记住 Helping each other with homework在作业方面互相帮助 Getting better together一起取得进步【解析】help each other 互相帮助We should _in study. (互相帮助）18.Preparing for art festivals 为艺术节准备 And making a great big mess弄得一团糟 Having fun at New Years parties新年晚会上玩得开心 Wishing everyone the best给每个人最好的祝福【解析1】prepare for 为.做准备 What do you think of your school, Linda? Its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future. A. promiseB. proveC. prepareD. present【解析2】make a mess 搞得一团糟 The classroom was _(弄成一团糟）Clean up your room! Its at sixes and sevens. A. its clean B. Its seven oclock C. Its empty D. Its a real mess【解析3】have fun 玩得愉快= have a great time+doing( ) We went to the beach last Sunday and we had great fun _ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【解析4】wish sb the best 给某人最好的祝愿19.We have learned a different language 我们学了一门不同的语言 That is from a foreign land那是来自外国的 English brings many challenges英语带来学多挑战 We work hard to understand我们努力学习去理解【解析】bring （brought ; brought ) v 带来【辨析】bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry【相同点】都表示“拿”【不同点】.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。 The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在 地， 与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系。 May I take this magazine home?.fetch“去取来、去拿来” 指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程， 相当于go and bring,但不同于bring， Please fetch me some chalk.get与fetch意思相似，多用于口语。 Go and get/fetch some water.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。 He carried the box upstairs.Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bringChoosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bringPlease remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring20.And now its time to graduate现在是毕业的时候了 We will leave our lovely school我们将离开我们可爱的学校 I cant believe its been three years我不相信已经三年了 Im trying to keep my cool我试着让自己冷静【解析】keep ones cool = keep cool沉住气；保持冷静 Keep cool! 保持冷静！ You must _when you face dnger. (沉住气）The dictionary may for three weeks. A. keep B. be kept C. borrow D. be borrowed21.But its difficult not to cry但是很难不哭 Ill miss the school trees and flowers我将想念学校的树和花 And our kind and caring teachers我们和蔼而关爱的老师 Wonderful memories of ours我们的精彩记忆【解析】care adj. 体贴人的；关心他人的 caring adj. 体贴人的I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良，体贴的老师。( )Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. A.careless B.tidy C.careful D.difficultWe dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C.carelessly D. properlyThe little boy is so_ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.She always does her homework _than her younger brother, doesnt she? I dont think so. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.A. carefully B. more carefully C. most carefully【拓展】care (about) / take care of/ care for.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。Nurses take care of patients in hospital. 注：它还可表所负的责任，Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略I dont care whether it rains, Im happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。.care for 有以下几种意思1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中） She spent the best years of her lif e caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。2）“关怀”“关心” care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）care for sb. to do sth. Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？22.How have you changed since you started junior high school?（Grammar Focus） 自从你上高中后，你改变了什么？【解析】since conj. 既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _my parents came here. A. For B. As C. When D. SinceI have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. if C. since How long have you stayed in this hotel? Not long，just_ this Monday. A. from B. since C. for D. onRick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. before B. when C. until D. since23.Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期待上高中。（Grammar Focus）【解析】 look forward to: 期待，盼望后面接名词或者动名词They are looking forward to _(win) the first prize in the coming competition. The World Cup is coming. I wont _ any game! Im looking forward to _ every match of it, too.A. miss; to watchB. miss; watchingC. to miss; watchD. to miss; watchedWhere shall I go for the summer holiday?How about Xiamen? It is a city worth_on a bike. A. looking for B. looking at C. looking forward to D. looking aroundPaul looks forward to _ his pen pal as soon as possible. A. meets B. meet C. meeting D. met24.My time in junior high school has been enjoyable. 我的中学时光一直很快乐。【解析】(1) encourage vt. 鼓励;encouragement n 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 When I lose my heart, I _ (encourage) by my teacher and parents. Im thankful for them.When I was in trouble, my teacher always _ me to keep up my courage.A. tell B. praised C. ask D. EncouragedAll of us enjoy _football. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to playThe teachers encourage their students to _ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look throughMy teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult. Your teachers idea is right. The more friends you make, _ you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier【解析2】enjoy v 享受，享有；喜欢；欣赏 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快( ) I am glad to be invited to Susans birthday party on Friday evening , Mum. _ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 oclock. A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. EnjoyChildren always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner25. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts. 我在发音和阅读课文方面有困难。（4a)【解析】(1) problem 与“困难”相联系，特指疑难的或困难的问题，常作think about, solve的宾语。Solve the problemno problem 没问题 have problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 He had some problems _ (find) my home yesterday.have problems with 在. 方面有问题/困难( ) In spring, he used to have problems _. A. to breath B. breathing C. breath D. breathe【拓展】the solution to the problem 解决问题的法the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the ticket to the film 电影的票- Bill, can I get you anything to drink? - _ .A. You are welcome. B. No problem.C. I wouldnt mind a coffee. D. It doesnt matterWould you like some juice? _. Id like something to eat. A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. Thats OK. D. No, thanks.Are you good at geography, Rose? _But I w