14.六级讲义参考答案.pdf

沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 1 Book 1 听力 综合 听力 综合 Short Conversation and Passage Listening Unit 1 1 10 DACBC BBDAC 11 20 CABAD DDCAB Unit 2 1 10 DBDCB ACCDC 11 20 DABCB AADCA Unit 3 1 10 DBAAC DABCB 11 20 BCCAD ABDCA Unit 4 1 10 BACBA BCADD 11 20 BDCBD CABAA Unit 5 1 10 CDBDC BACAC 11 20 CDBDB AADDC Unit 6 1 10 ADBCB ABDCB 11 20 CABCB CDDCA Unit 7 1 10 DBDCB CCADD 11 20 DADAC AABDA Unit 8 1 10 DBACA DCCBA 11 20 CBCBD DDABC Long Conversation Conversation 1 CABB Conversation 2 DBAB Conversation 3 CCBA Conversation 4 CBCD Conversation 5 DCAC Conversation 6 ADCB Conversation 7 DBCD Conversation 8 ACBC Conversation 9 DADB Conversation 10 AADB Conversation 11 DADC Conversation 12 ACCD Conversation 13 BCBC Conversation 14 DBAC Conversation 15 BAAD Conversation 16 ACBD Compound Dictation Warm up Exercises Unit One 1 media exaggerating 2 expand operations 3 substitute 4 proportion 5 restrain ambition 6 consult 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 2 7 amused imitating 8 power failure 9 engaged embraces 10 tedious yawning 11 clumsy old fashioned 12 career 13 arrival register 14 objective evaluate 15 decline 16 corruption murder 17 elderly remaining 18 respect misunderstanding 19 justified motive 20 addicted quit 21 frustrating 22 combines competition adventure 23 appealing prohibition 24 Maintaining optimistic 25 worthwhile 26 treasure 27 convey embarrass 28 betrayed 29 shelter 30 exchanging Unit Two 31 opportunity to express their views on issues 32 as a fatal cause of lung cancer 33 without checking his identity 34 the best ways to preserve peace 35 Conflicts resolved through peaceful means 36 resort to crime and violence 37 are generally considered senior citizens 38 memorize focus on what you consider more important 39 in itself is neutral 40 Human nature is essentially the same 41 will wit judgment 译文 二十岁时起支配作用的是意志 三十岁时是机智 四十岁时是判断 42 formed in the stream of 译文 天才形成于平静中 性格来自于生活的点点滴滴 43 Learn from yesterday hope for tomorrow 译文 从昨天中学习 为今天而生活 对明天充满希望 44 Great minds think alike 译文 英雄所见略同 45 all the seas go dry and the rock melt with the sun 译文 我会依然爱你 直到海枯石烂 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 3 46 a sign of noble race 译文 感恩是高贵者的标志 47 you intend to live forever your strength were limitless 译文 要这样生活 仿佛你寿命永恒 要这样工作 仿佛你精力无穷 48 sensible reckoning 译文 对聪明人来说 每一天的时间都是要精打细算的 reckon 表示计算 思考 49 so much what men suffer but what they miss 译文 人生的悲剧不在于人承受了多少苦难 而在于他们错过了什么 50 cure miseries 译文 工作是医治人间一切病痛和疾苦的万应良药 51 failure blame 译文 一个人可以失败许多次 但是只要他没有开始责怪别人 他还不是一个失败者 52 curse the darkness 译文 与其诅咒黑暗 不如燃起蜡烛 53 disappointment infinite 译文 我们必须接受失望 因为它是有限的 但千万不可失去希望 因为它是无穷的 54 spend your life in your own way 译文 只有一种成功 那就是能够用自己的方式度过自己的一生 55 come to an end never have a beginning 译文 不要害怕你的生活将要结束 应该担心你的生活永远不曾真正开始 56 through mastery of himself 译文 只有通过掌握自己 才能使自己得到解放 57 have a great aim the determination to attain it 译文 人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标 并有决心使其实现 58 he has unlimited enthusiasm 译文 只要有无限的热情 一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功 59 as long as he is seeking something 译文 只要一个人还有追求 他就没有老 直到后悔取代了梦想 一个人才算老 60 to be feared to be understood 译文 生活中没有什么可怕的东西 只有需要理解的东西 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 4 3 The day after Thanksgiving in the United States is often described as the busiest shopping day of the year But according to the International Council of Shopping Centers the top shopping day of the year is still to come It s that time of the year again For bright decorations and holiday tunes But behind the festive lights and the joyful themes lies the awful truth For many shoppers the Christmas holidays are the most stressful time of the year And it s not just finding a place to park the huge crowd or the endless list of things to do for some it s the last minute search to find the perfect gift which almost always costs more than you want to spend But there are those who revel in the mad rush for last minute presents And some department stores are more than willing to accommodate them This Macy s store in New York City is staying open 24 hours a day for the last five days before Christmas Retail analyst Howard Gates believes it may be a sign of things to come Many shoppers believe it or not will go out crazy hours to avoid the crowds so it will be a real convenience for many people Analysts say retailers are going all out to attract last minute shoppers The National Retail Federation estimates American consumers will spend about 457 billion this year most of it on the waning days before Christmas And unofficially the second most stressful day of the year according to some shoppers is when the credit card statements arrive 4 With the arrival of the Winter Solstice 冬至 the Northern Hemisphere days begin to get longer For pre scientific peoples living through the gradual lengthening of night must have been frightening and it would have been the cause for joy and celebration at the solstice when the light seemed to be returning But you don t have to be a part of ancient history to enjoy the revelry of this time The Winter Solstice carries sacred significance to many modern people as well California musician Ann Hill the co author of Circle Round Raising Children in Goddess Traditions a book of stories and hands on activities for families who wish to put nature and its cycle at the center of their spiritual life notes the Winter Solstice is an important part of their calendar 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 5 This is the time of Yule she says the ancient name for the Winter Solstice the longest night and the shortest day of the year where the swirling snow and the icy mist and the cold touches our bones There is no warmth left in the ground and night seems to go on forever Hill says throughout history people in every corner of the globe have celebrated Winter Solstice recognizing it as the moment when the sun starts its slow ascent towards the summer Many seasonal religious holidays echo that experience today even if they do not make any direct reference to the sun or to nature Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus who is called The Light of the World The eight day Jewish Festival of Hanukkah celebrates the miracles of light s rebirth and growth 5 Around the world there is a shortage of replacement organs Some doctors see a possible solution growing new organs from patients own cells Doctor Anthony Atala recently described an experimental treatment with seven young people who had diseased bladders 膀胱 They received new bladders grown from their own cells The seven children and teenagers were born with incomplete closure of the backbone This disorder affected their bladder the small organ that stores the body s liquid wastes High pressure from bladder disease can damage the kidneys Also their bladders leaked urine 尿 as often as every thirty minutes Doctor Atala began work on engineering bladders in nineteen ninety Nine years later he operated on the first patient The seven patients were ages four to nineteen At the time he directed a tissue engineering program at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts For a century doctors have used tissue from the intestines 肠 to repair bladders But problems are common with this method The engineered organs are grown from bladder cells and muscle cells taken from the patient Through the process of culturing the cells divide and grow in the laboratory The cells are placed on a structural form shaped like a bladder The bladder is then warmed The cells continue to grow until the new organ is ready Doctors then remove part of the diseased bladder and attach the new one still connected to the structure The form is made of material that breaks down in the body 6 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 6 The Education Department says the experts will examine how to prepare for and succeed in learning algebra One goal is to decide about teaching higher level math at younger ages American fifteen year olds performed below the average in math on the most recent Program for International Assessment Education Secretary Margaret Spellings says To keep America competitive in the twenty first century we must improve the way we teach math But there is disagreement about which teaching methods are the most effective Traditional ones depend heavily on memory and tests Newer methods are based more on developing creative problem solving skills Supporters of the traditional way say it may not be exciting but students get the right answers Critics say many students never understand why the answers are correct Some say the best way to teach math is to combine the new and traditional methods The debate is similar to the one over the best way to teach reading A study has found that less than half of American high school graduates are prepared for college math Other studies suggest that strong math skills developed in the early teen years can lead to college success The experts will consider scientifically based research and then advise the president and the education secretary Margaret Spellings says all high school graduates need solid math skills And she says the nation must give more high school students the chance to take advanced math and science courses 7 Many young people in America attend camps when they are out of school during the summer Summer camps can last one week or several weeks They can be close to home or across the country They offer a chance to explore different things nature sports music technology even business and economics One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week It is organized by the Foundation for Private Enterprise Education in Olympia Washington The program began in nineteen seventy five Officials say forty five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week Other states now have similar camps Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever changing 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 7 economy Students form an executive management team They lead an imaginary company to financial success At least that is where they are supposed to lead the company The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State The high school students live in the college housing The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars but families can receive financial assistance Some business camps are free These are for students from poor areas The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China Turkey and a few other countries Among other business camps is Camp C E O And this camp is for girls only Camp C E O is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer 8 The Energy Department said this week that crude oil prices remain very high even though supplies in the United States are growing Oil supplies generally decrease at this time of year because of seasonal demand Officials say the recent buildup should keep prices from being as high this winter as they might be without it On Friday central bank chairman Alan Greenspan had praise for the way the economy has dealt with high energy costs So far he says it has handled the sharp rise in prices for oil and natural gas over the past two years reasonably well But economists at the International Monetary Fund in Washington have voiced concerns about the world economy On Thursday the managing director warned about the risk to economic growth in Asia He directed his comments especially to Indonesia and the Philippines The high cost of oil has slowed Indonesia s economic growth Many issues can affect oil prices For example on Friday Nigerian officials ordered increases in the price of fuel There were fears of general strikes Nigeria is the world s eighth larger exporter of oil Terrorism is another concern for oil traders But even the weather can damage the industry This week there were concerns about the possible risk to oil production in the Gulf of Mexico from the ocean storm Katrina 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 8 However industry experts say the biggest concern is the growing world demand for oil The United States and China are the top two users There are questions about the ability of oil producing nations to meet growing demand Part 1 Vocabulary Unit 1 DBBBC BDBBD ABCBA BCCAA ACBDB ADBCA Unit 2 AACCD ADBBA BAAAA BCBAC CACDC ADCAA Unit 3 ABBCB DCABD DBBDD DBDBD CDCAB CCBAC Unit 4 CABAB DACAD CBDBA ABCAA ACABD CDBDD Unit 5 BBBAA DABAD BBADD BBDBD CCDDC AADBA Part 2 Cloze 1 1 5 C B A D A 6 10 B B D C C 11 15 A D A B A 16 20 B D C C D 2 1 5 B D B A D 6 10 B D B D A 11 15 D A A C D 16 20 B B A D A 3 1 5 B D A B B 6 10 C B A D D 11 15 B C A C A 16 20 B D B A A 4 1 5 D B C B A 6 10 D A C B C 11 15 D B A A D 16 20 C A B A C 5 1 5 C D A A C 6 10 B B A D C 11 15 B D D C B 16 20 C C A C B Part 3 Error Correction Passage 1 1 risks 与 worth 间加 are 2 its his 3 a few 中去掉 a 4 medicine 改为 medical 5 in 改为 on 6 anything 与 a 间加 but 7 necessary 改为 unnecessary 8 preparing 改为 prepared 9 high 改为 highly 10 remain 改为 leave Passage 2 1 else 去掉 2 health 改为 healthy 3 useless 改为 useful 4 by 改为 in 5 close 后加 to 6 up 改为 off 7 foot 改为 feet 8 number 改为 amount 9 for 改为 as 10 warmly 改为 warm Passage 3 1 in 改成 on 2 sick 改成 sickness 3 walk 改成 walking 4 that 改成 which 5 anyone 后加 who 6 which 改成 that 7 the 去掉 8 excluded 改成 included 9 moreover 改成 however 10 effected 改成 affected Passage 4 1 well 后加 as 2 therefore 改成 however 3 offer 改成 offers 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 9 4 permit 改成 permitting 5 in 改成 of 6 culture 改成 cultural 7 big 改成 small 8 which 去掉 9 contrast 改成 contrary 10 preparing 改成 prepare Passage 5 1 on 改成 in 2 unaware 改成 aware 3 as 改成 than 4 it 改成 which 5 at 改成 in 6 hasn t 改成 hadn t 7 American 改成 Arab 8 as 改成 like 9 falls 改成 fell 10 of 去掉 Passage 6 1 being 改成 been 2 their 改成 its 3 relative 改成 relatively 4 good 改成 bad poor 5 as 去掉 6 politics 改成 political 7 by 改成 for 8 double 改成 doubled 9 few 前加 a 10 crop 改成 crops Passage 7 1 introducing 改 introduced 2 great 改 small 3 was 改 is 4 as 后面的 if 去掉 5 was 后面加 a 6 with 改 by 7 been 改 be 8 it 改 them 9 requested 改 required 10 what 改 that Book 2 阅读 写作 阅读 写作 Reading Comprehension Fast Reading Passage One 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 A 8 H5N1 9 very high doses 10 antiviral drugs Passage 2 1 N 2 N 3 Y 4 NG 5 insufficient liability insurance 6 know the law in your state 7 PIP 8 personal assets 9 buy comprehensive and collision 10 collision insurance Passage 3 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 D 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 variety growth 9 globalization 10 the increased import of new variety Passage 4 1 Y 2 N 3 N 4 NG Passage 5 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 A 8 develop customer specific systems 9 developments in speech technology 10 speech translation Passage 6 1 Y 2 Y 3 N 4 NG 5 special equipment installations 6 bad adverse weather 7 change lanes 8 liability costs and perceptions 9 decline 10 operate on the automatic control Passage 7 1 N 2 Y 3 NG 4 Y 5 disappointed 6 an escape 7 he had been cheated 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 10 5 Chinese 6 Chinese courses 7 telling effect 8 on campus non degree 9 children s attention 10 HSK 8 focus on beauty 9 the spark of love 10 prepare to meet them off line as well Passage 8 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 D 8 find help 9 travelling by ship and on foot 10 the warmest summers Reading in depth Unit 1 1 5 CACBD 6 10 CBDDA 11 15 ABCBD 16 20 ADCAB Unit 2 1 5 DABCD 6 10 DACBA 11 15 ADCAB 16 20 DCABC Unit 3 1 5 ABCAD 6 10 CACDD 11 15 DDABC 16 20 DBCCA Unit 4 1 5 BDABC 6 10 BADAC 11 15 CBDCA 16 20 DBCDA Unit 5 1 5 DBAAC 6 10 DBCAD 11 15 ACBCD 16 20 ACBCB Unit 6 1 5 DBCDA 6 10 BCCAB 11 15 DBCDA 16 20 CADAB Short Answer Questions 1 S1 Vehicle theft and security system in the U S S2 his leaving things to chance or having left his key in the truck S3 over 2 million vehicles will be stolen S4 selling by parts and smuggling into other countries S5 the transmitting radio signals 2 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 11 S1 its losing track of the Frisbee S2 Newton seemed to like to make fun of S3 Pet owners are eager to share them with others S4 Pets have a mental and emotional life S5 It is the result of mechanical training 3 S1 They want to know more about the world S2 Because they are a source of news and other information S3 Selective and influenced by different factors S4 social context of exposure S5 hardly planned 4 S1 to be on call as their entertainers S2 think up things to do S3 have to learn and develop their playing abilities gradually S4 lose their confidence and respectability S5 capable and interesting people 5 略略 6 1 live now and pay later use tomorrow s money 2 spend more money than they have 3 obtain up to seven weeks interest free credit 4 The main idea what should be taken into account before a person decides on credit card 5 It can help people tide over a period of financial difficulty 7 1 the right person for the job 2 make sure that the interviewer understand your strengths good points 3 asking relevant questions 4 keep up your confidence remain confident 5 When you have been offered the job 沪江网校 2010 年 6 月英语六级冲关班 六级讲义参考答案 12 8 1 they want to live an extravagant life 2 People should be satisfied content with simple living 3 One should leave some time for thinking 4 quiet 5 Many people will get themselves into depression It has left many people depressed Passage Blank Filling Test 1 FHEOK MLBID Test 2 HJAGB DNIMK Test 3 S1 I cement S2 F muscles S3 O sponsored S4 J digital S5 G excited S6 E announcing S7 B programs S8 N photos S9 L patent S10 A comfortable Test 4 S1 F trying S2 K confused S3 A directory S4 D emotional S5 N nutrition S6 B supplement S7 H relatively S8 O armed S9 M segments S10 J numerous 1 the most difficult question is to change yourself 最困难的是改变你自己 2 having a personal standard of morality and ethics 具备一定的伦理道德标准 3 Stand firmly for your convictions 坚定信念 4 that is rightfully theirs 值得赞扬的人 5 to analyze and solve problems 分析问题解决问题的能力 6 there has been serious unemployment 一直有严重的失业现象 7 get a clear understanding of the things concerned 清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题 8 the d