基础医学类SCI文献摘抄01(常用词组与句子).doc

常用词、词组1. 给药 drug administration例句：Microcirculation was measured before and every 30 min for 4 h after administration of Ginkgo biloba; fluidity of blood was determined before and after 1, 2 and 4 h.2. 皮肤的 cutaneous3. 钢性 rigidity4. 相比之下、相反in contrast例句：In contrast a remarkable influence on the erythrocyte aggregation was observed5. 视网膜的 retinal6. ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查法7. angiography 血管造影8. retinopathy 视网膜病9. hemorrhage 出血10. leakage 渗出11. 糖化血红蛋白 HbA1c糖化血红蛋白长期控制不稳定的影响是多方面的，它会改变红细胞对氧的亲和力，加速心脑血管并发症的形成；如果眼睛内的晶体被糖化，则会引发白内障。此外，它可引起肾小球基底膜增厚，诱发糖尿病肾病，并引起血脂和血粘度增高。糖化血红蛋白升高，是心肌梗死、脑卒中死亡的一个高危因素。糖化血红蛋白增高对人体的影响是多方面的，它可改变红细胞对氧的亲和力，使组织与细胞缺氧，加速心脑血管并发症的形成；可引起肾小球增厚，诱发糖尿病肾病(DN)；还可引起血脂和血粘滞度增高，是心血管病发生的重要因素。12. 初步结果 Preliminary results13. 初步研究 pilot study14. peripheral 外周的15. 健康受试者 healthy subject16. 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus17. avascular 无血管的18. intraocular pressure 眼内压19. fundus 基底、眼底20. conjunctival 球结膜21. metabolic rate 代谢速率22. occlude 堵塞、阻隔23. vascular closure 血管闭合24. neovascularisation 新血管化25. case report 病例报道26. follow-up vt. n随访27. diapedesis 血细胞渗出28. Systolic blood pressure 收缩压29. diastolic blood pressure 舒张压30. ascertain 查明、弄清31. viscosity 粘度32. microcirculatory changes 微循环变化33. acute effect 急性效果34. long term effect 长期效果35. coronary artery disease 冠心病36. resting condition 静息状态37. double-blind 双盲38. placebo 安慰剂39. thereafter 此后40. atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化41. dysregulation 失调42. prognosis 预后43. prognostic indicator预后指征44. vasodilatory 扩血管的45. determinant 决定因素46. resultant impairment 继发损伤47. Cell circumference length 细胞周长48. coagulation 凝；anticoagulation 抗凝；anticoagulant 抗凝血剂49. complication 并发症50. extravasation 溢出51. punctate bleeding 点状出血52. incidence 发生率53. ultrastructure 超微结构54. arteriovenous shunt 动静脉吻合支、动静脉短路支55. observational study 观察研究56. incident light入射光57. arteriolar leg (甲皱管袢的)动脉支58. venular leg (甲皱管袢的)静脉支59. gathering venule 几盒小静脉60. cold light source 冷光源61. antidote 解药、解毒剂、对抗手段62. dorsal 背部的、脊的、背的63. corium 真皮64. limbus 异组织边缘 limbi（复数）65. limb 肢66. forelimb 前肢 ；hindlimb 后肢67. according to 7引自文献7; modied according to7引用并修改自文献768. clinician 临床医生69. clinical trial临床试验70. risk factor 危险因素、致病因素71. causal relationship 因果关系72. thoroughfare channel 直接通路73. prerequisite 前提、先决条件74. in collaboration with somebody 与某人合作75. macular 黄斑的；perimacular 黄斑周围的；peri- 周围之意，如pericyte76. vasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂； vasodilator 血管扩张剂77. vasoactive 血管活性的78. diseased subject 患病的受试者79. False negative 假阴性； False positive 假阳性80. interdependence 相互依赖81. take account of 考虑在内，考虑到82. vertex 顶点、顶端83. depth of focus 焦深、景深84. focal plane 焦平面85. Pharmaceuticals 医药品86. medication 敷药、施药87. outpatient clinic 门诊诊所88. circadian rhythmicity 近日节律性、昼夜节律性89. coefcient of variation 变异系数90. correcting variable 矫正变量91. thermoregulation 体温调节92. be carry out 执行93. cross-sectional study 交叉横向研究94. hypertensive patient 高血压患者；貌似hypertensive本身就有高血压患者的名词意思。95. essential hypertension. 原发性高血压96. follow-up study 随访研究、跟踪调查97. stenosis 狭窄98. identical 同一个的99. Up to now 到目前100. sprout 出芽101. Thereafter 此后，从那以后102. superimpose 叠加在上103. overlap 部分重叠104. pathogenesis 发病机理105. preoperative checkup 、postoperative checkup 术前检查、术后检查106. coagulation factors 凝血因子107. coagulation time 凝血时间108. Coefficient of determination，determination coefficient 决定系数109. Hagen Poiseuille law 泊肃叶定律（阻力和管径的4次方成正比）110. side effect 副作用111. culture medium 培养基112. Monocytes/macrophages 单核/巨噬细胞113. pro-angiogenic activities 促血管新生活性114. co-culture 共培养115. positive correlation 正相关116. anabolic process 合成代谢；catabolic process 分解代谢117. wound heal 伤口愈合常用句子1. The blood flow in the nail fold capillaries also increased significantly by about 57% (p less than 0.004) 1 h after administration.2. The scanning laser technique in combination with digital image analysis allows direct objective measurement of flow velocities in perimacular capillaries.3. By means of digital frame-to-frame picture analysis of digital recordings, blood flow velocities and morphologic data have been measured.4. Morphologic data of the perifoveal中央凹外周 capillary bed showed a significant reduction of capillaries in patients with diabetes mellitus when compared with healthy subjects.5. The results of this study showed a significant decrease in retinal capillary blood flow velocity in patients with diabetes mellitus compared with normal subjects. This confirms the findings of previous studies.6. The capillary blood flow velocity in perifoveal capillaries showed a slight but not significant decrease at more severe retinopathy levels.7. In this study patients with diabetes mellitus showed a significant extension of intercapillary areas compared with healthy volunteers.8. In agreement with other investigators we found a significant enlargement of FAZ in progressive diabetic retinopathy.9. Depending on the stage of diabetic retinopathy, the perifoveal intercapillary areas and the foveal avascular zones increase significantly. 10. Systolic blood pressure decreased significantly both for the large-dose (120 mg ginkgo biloba +200 mg ginseng) and low-dose administration (60 mg ginkgo biloba +100 mg ginseng). Diastolic blood pressure and heart rate decreased only in the high dosage group11. The parallel group comparison of the high dosage and placebo group showed that they differ only significantly concerning the erythrocyte rigidity, erythrocyte velocity in nail fold capillaries and spontaneous platelet aggregation.12. These results suggest that increased hemocrit and PV values may be contributing factors in the pathogenesis of CRVO13. Morphological changes are obvious in capillary areas in form of marked capillary contortions and dilatations of venous branches, rigid erythrocytes, and hyperaggregable thrombocytes.14. In order to investigate the acute effect on arterial blood pressure, measurements were performed before and 5 h after the administration of the first dose of 4 capsules verum or placebo, respectively.15. In this paper we looked for correlations between the duration of CAPD treatment and the state of microcirculation at the fingernail fold.16. The fingernail fold has been extensively used for studying morphological changes of skin capillaries in various systemic diseases.17. Oral anticoagulants are routinely used for prevention of thromboembolism in cardiac, arterial or venous diseases.18. The study shows for the rst time, that almost three quarters of patients under oral anticoagulation in a therapeutic range have capillary bleedings, proved by nailfold capillary microscopy.19. Nevertheless, further investigations are required in order to assess the thrombogenic potential of desmopressin in this high-risk patient population.20. Overall capillary image of the corium limbi of the third toe of the left forelimb of a minipig. (The rst row of capillary loops in the corium limbi is indicated by arrows; total magnication (ObjectDisplay): 1:230.)21. Several methods are available today for the investigation of microcirculation in animal models, but they can be invasive and time-consuming depending on the area investigated. In particular, non-invasive methods that can be conducted rapidly and without dye or tracer injections are in demand.22. There are a variety of methods available today for the investigation of microcirculation in the animal model, but they can be invasive and time-consuming depending on the area of study 1,2,7,9,11,14,17,19,21. Long-term studies, in particular, call for non-invasive methods that can be conducted rapidly and without the injection of dyes or tracers.23. The study protocol was approved by the State Ofce for Health and Social Welfare, Berlin. All animals were treated in accordance with the “Principles of Laboratory Animals Care” as dened by the National Society for Medical Research in the “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animal Resources” published by the National Institutes of Health (NIH publication 85-23, revised 1985), and the recommendations of the GV-SOLAS.24. Most probably, however, the administration of the anesthetics and the analgesic substance fentanyl played the major role here. Both substance classes induce vasodilatation both in the arterial as well as the venous vessels, which could cause an increased perfusion velocity in the capillaries.25. Moreover, in the capillary system arterioles, capillaries, venules blood cells are redistributed so that the actual capillary hematocrit is only 15% 32, whereas it may be double this value in thoroughfare channels. Hence the blood viscosity in the capillary system approaches the viscosity of plasma 2 and the plasma viscosity determines the blood ow velocity in the capillaries.26. Thus, in order to investigate this hypothesis, microcirculation investigation methods had to be developed or available methods needed to be adapted for use in a clinical situation and, most importantly, they had to be evaluated.27. Dynamic analyses have demonstrated that erythrocyte velocity in these capillaries of healthy subjects was about three times higher than in nail-fold capillaries 31, 77which could be ascribed to much lower hemodynamic resistance, the capillaries being considerably shorter here than in the skin.28. Conjunctival capillary videomicroscopy is particularly suitable for measuring the inuence of mediators on the vessel diameter, but is less suitable for dynamic analysis. As is typical of the mucosa, the number of anastomoses found is very high so that ow reversals and stagnation or shuttle ow may be frequent. This