（湖北专版）高考英语大二轮 增分精品专题复习试题 议论文、记叙文、夹叙夹议文（含调研真题含解析）.doc

课时作业(十九)议论文、记叙文、夹叙夹议文test 1(2013福建省部分一级达标学校联考)my grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them.she would tell me not to be a follower and not to set_36_on what i could achieve.she_37_believed that there were no limits that you could_38_whatever you wanted.i would never forget the following story that she once told me：a farmer won first_39_at the country fair for his huge radish (小萝卜) that was the exact shape and_40_of a milk bottle.many were _41_as to how the farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle._42_one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question.the farmer replied，“it was_43_.i got the seed growing and then i put it into the milk bottle.it had_44_else to go.”you can use this story as an analogy (比喻) to lifeour lives are_45_by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in，the people that we allow to_46_us，and the goals we give ourselves.if we only _47_and take no action then we get no further.but if we_48_，set a goal and take action then our life takes a_49_shape.goals and actions can help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime.to prove this_50_，read the biographies of_51_people and you will see that goals and actions _52_played a big role in their success.remember the _53_of mary kay ash，who said，“dont limit yourself.many people limit themselves to what they think they can do.you can go _54_your mind lets you.what you believe，remember，you can achieve.”in summary，dont put yourself in a bottle；in other words move out of what is_55_and secure if you want to move forward.语篇解读本文是议论文。作者通过论述祖母讲的故事告诉我们：要成功，就要树立远大目标并采取行动，不能被环境所束缚。36a.expectations brules climits dlines解析：从后文“she_37_believed that there were no limits”可知，人的潜力是无穷的，我们不应该为自己设立“束缚或限制”。答案：c37a.truly bnaturallyctightly dpartly解析：根据上文祖母对作者的教诲可知，她“确实”相信人的能力是无限的，因此用truly。答案：a38a.win bgrasp crealize dachieve解析：从文章第一句中的“and work hard to achieve them”可知，如果我们不给自己设限，我们就能“获得”自己想要的一切。答案：d39a.remark bprize cposition daward解析：根据语境和搭配可知，这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖，故用prize。win a prize得奖，获奖。答案：b40a.size blength cweight dheight解析：从第五段可知，农夫把小萝卜种在牛奶瓶里，因此其“大小”和形状跟牛奶瓶一样。答案：a41a.doubtful bworriedcanxious dcurious解析：从上文可知，小萝卜的形状很特别，因此大家都感到很“好奇”。答案：d42a.immediately bgradually cfinally dactually解析：根据上文，此处应该是“最终”有一位绅士前来询问萝卜是怎样种出来的。答案：c43a.strange beasy cfunny dsecret解析：从后文农夫介绍的情况可知，他种萝卜的方法很“简单”。答案：b44a.nowhere beverywhere csomewhere danywhere解析：农夫将萝卜放到瓶子里面养，所以萝卜没有其他地方可以生长，故a项符合语境。答案：a45a.shaped bformed ccontrolled dimproved解析：根据上下文，作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活，借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所“塑造”的，故选shaped。答案：a46a.understand bhelp cinfluence dcontact解析：根据语境，我们的生活由很多因素决定，其中包括能“影响”我们的人。答案：c47a.dream brefusecdoubt dchange解析：根据语境，作者强调如果我们只是空“想”而不采取行动，就会止步不前。答案：a48a.struggle binsist ccontinue dplan解析：根据下文的“set a goal”可知，我们需要设定目标，周密“计划”，采取行动。答案：d49a.beautiful bdifferent csolid dclear解析：如果我们这样做了，我们的生活将呈现出“不同的”状态。答案：b50a.theory blesson cpoint devidence解析：根据上文可知，此处作者说明，要证实自己的“观点”，故point符合语境。答案：c51a.successful bbrave cfriendly dcareful解析：从上文作者论述的内容可知，此处作者建议我们阅读“成功”人士的传记。答案：a52a.as usual babove allcat all din fact解析：从成功人士的传记可知，设定目标确实能够使人获得成功，in fact事实上，符合逻辑。答案：d53a.example bwisdom cstatement dspeech解析：从后文mary kay ash所说的话可知，作者让我们记住这位名人的“智慧”。答案：b54a.as if bin casecas far as das long as解析：根据上文和此处的语境，作者强调我们的潜力无限，as far as“远至”符合语境。答案：c55a.comfortable bvaluable cordinary dboring 解析：作者最后强调，如果我们要成功，就必须脱离“舒适”和安逸。答案：atest 2(2013山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测)growing older is unavoidable while growing up is optional.these words have been passed on in the loving_36_of rose.on the first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone，so i_37_to find a little old lady looking at me with a smile.she said，“ hi！my name is rose.im eightyseven years old.can i give you a_38_？” i laughed and_39_responded，and then a giant squeeze followed.“ _40_are you in college at such an innocent age？” i asked.“im here to meet a rich husband，get married，have a couple of kids.” i was_41_what it was that motivated her to be taking on this_42_at her age.“i always dreamed of having a college education and now i_43_it！” later，we became friends.rose became a campus celebrity and she easily made friends_44_she went.on one_45_rose was invited to speak at our football banquet.her prepared cards dropped before she_46_the speech.a little_47_，she simply_48_her throat and began，“ we do not stop playing_49_we are old；we grow old because we stop playing.there are certain secrets to staying_50_，being happy and achieving success.youve got to have a dream.when you_51_your dreams，you die.”at the end of the year rose finished her college education.one week after graduation rose died_52_in her sleep.over two thousand college students _53_her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by _54_that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.anybody can grow old，which doesnt_55_any talent or ability.the key is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.语篇解读本文讲述了一位老太太为了实现她的梦想而接受大学教育的故事，告诉我们发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。36a.care bmemory cneed dwant解析：此处表示在罗斯充满爱的记忆(memory)里。答案：b37a.turned up bturned overcturned around dturned away解析：“我”转过身一看，一位小老太太正微笑着看“我”。turn around转过身，符合语境。turn up重新出现；turn over移交；turn away拒绝。答案：c38a.hug bkiss chand dgift解析：根据下句中的“then a giant squeeze followed”可知，hug拥抱，正确。答案：a39a.annoyingly bimpatientlycabsently denthusiastically解析：“我”笑了起来，充满热情地回应她。enthusiastically热情地，符合语境。annoyingly恼人地；impatiently不耐烦地；absently心不在焉地。答案：d40a.who bwhy chow dwhen解析：“我”问她：“你为什么(why)在这么天真无邪的年龄上大学？”答案：b41a.curious bpositivecobvious dconvinced解析：“我”很好奇，她这么大年纪，是什么促使她接受这样的挑战(challenge)。curious好奇的，符合语境。答案：a42a.risk bopportunitycchallenge dinvitation答案：c43a.like btakechold dmake解析：我总是梦想能接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了。make it获得成功，符合语境。答案：d44a.however bwhenever cwherever dwhatever解析：罗斯成了校园里的名人，不管到哪里，她总能轻易地交到朋友，根据语境可知此处应用wherever无论去哪里，引导让步状语从句。答案：c45a.stage boccasionctime devent解析：有一次，罗斯被邀请在我们的足球宴会上讲话。on one occasion有一次，是固定短语，符合语境。答案：b46a.remembered bcontinuedcdelivered dwrote解析：正当她准备演讲时，她原先准备好的卡片掉了。deliver发表，符合语境。答案：c47a.delighted bembarrassedcfascinated dfrightened解析：有点儿尴尬，她清了清嗓子开始说。embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的，符合语境。delighted高兴的；fascinated被迷住的；frightened受惊的，害怕的。答案：b48a.cleared bchecked ccleaned dtreated解析：参见上题解析。clear the throat表示“清嗓子”。答案：a49a.until bbefore cwhen dbecause解析：我们并非因为自己老了而放弃娱乐，而是因为停止了娱乐才变老。根据语境可知此处应用because引导原因状语从句。 答案：d50a.energetic byoung calive dhealthy解析：要保持年轻，过得幸福并取得成功是有秘诀的。stay young保持年轻，符合语境。答案：b51a.lose brealize cpursue dobtain解析：当你失去(lose)你的梦想时，你就死了。答案：a52a.secretly bsadly cpeacefully dbitterly解析：毕业一周之后，罗斯在睡梦中平静地去世了。peacefully平静地，符合语境。答案：c53a.joined bignored ccancelled dattended解析：两千多名大学生出席(attended)了她的葬礼。答案：d54a.example bdirectionscspeech dpersonality解析：她以自身范例教育我们：发挥自己的潜能永不为晚。 example表示“榜样，模范”，符合语境。答案：a55a.gain bexplore ctake dappeal解析： 任何人都会变老，这不需要任何天赋或能力。根据语境可知take正确。答案：ctest 3(2013山东省胶东示范校高三下学期二模)it was the end of my junior year，the weekend before a party.i was_36_around that night with some friends，and a_37_got passed around the car.everyone was taking swigs (大口喝)then the bottle got to me.i took a swig.that was the biggest_38_of my lifei had to drive_39_later that night.about a mile from my house，a policeman turned his light bar on and i_40_over and waited for him to come to my door.“can i see your_41_and registration please，miss？” he took them and went back to his car for a while.when he returned，he asked if i had_42_.“yes sir，” i said.he asked me to step out of my car.all of a sudden i felt cold metal on my wrists.he_43_me right then and there.as i was sitting in the back seat of his car，all i could think was，“god，im in so much_44_my parents are going to_45_me.”the cop drove me to a town twenty minutes from my home.being arrested was so_46_.the next week i got a lawyer and i went to_47_two months after that.i got $700 in fines，forty hours of community_48_，and had to attend a madd (mothers against drunk driving)meeting.ill be on probation (缓刑) for a year，and i have to_49_drivers education again.and i_50_my license for a whole year!this has been a huge_51_experience for me.it opened my eyes to how_52_it is to make a_53_decision.i want everyone reading this to know that its not_54_to drink and drive，and it_55_isnt worth losing your license.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次酒驾被警察发现并逮捕，从此作者意识到，人们要为自己错误的决定付出代价。36a.walking brunning cdriving driding解析：根据后文“a_37_got passed around the car”可知，作者和朋友在“开车”。答案：c37a.cup bjar cbowl dbottle解析：根据本段第四句“then the bottle got to me.”可知，此处应选bottle。答案：d38a.mistake bchange cproblem dchallenge解析：从后文可知，作者因为酒驾被警察逮捕，因此作者认为喝那口酒是自己人生中所犯的最大的“错误”。答案：a39a.school bhome coffice dhospital解析：从下文中的“about a mile from my house”可知，作者那天晚上还需要开车“回家”。答案：b40a.pulled bswung cturned dknocked解析：因为警察打开了灯带，所以作者把车停在了路边。pull over意思是“向路边停靠”。答案：a41a.identity bpassport ccard dlicense解析：根据常识，警察应是查看“驾照”。答案：d42a.practiced beatencdrunk dquarreled解析：根据下文可知，作者酒驾被警察发现，因此这里警察是问她是否“饮酒”了。答案：c43a.fined barrested