外研必修六M2精编学案.doc

Error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future.1 play an important partrole in play the part of take part in Eg: (1)He played an important part in the TV show. (2)Diet plays the leading role in the treatment.考考你：(2)The more important thing about cotton in history is the part it _in the Industrial Revolution . A played B had played C was playing D playing 2 behave vi. n. Eg: (1)He has behaved shamefully towards his wife . (2)Cant you make your little boy behave himself? 3doubt v. doubtful adj （1） I doubt that. that引导 从句，肯定句中用 引导Eg : She doubted if/whether that was what he wanted I dont doubt that he is honest I doubt that he will come （2）名词 No one has any _about his ability (怀疑)拓展：In doubt without (a) doubt No doubt beyond /out of doubt Make no doubt of 考考你：There is no doubt _radio and television are important means of communication A which B that C what D whether 4hesitate v. (汉) n. adj hesitate to do sth. Without hesitation Eg：I hesitate to spend so much money on clothes . 5hold out hold back hold on hold on to Hold up (1)The lady held out her hand to him. (汉)(2)Hold your head back. (3) hold back ones anger. (4)You must be holding something back from me(5)How much longer can we hold on?12put down put out 伸出，扑灭，使烦恼 put off put back put through put up put aside Eg: (1)The army is determined to put down all opposition.(汉)（2）He is never _ _by expected problems 难倒，使烦恼。1. fix .on Fix ones attention / mind/ eyes on sth fix sth up Eg: (1) He fixed his full attention on the screen and didnt notice me. (2)The boys eyes were fixed on the fish in the pond.2. subtle: a. Eg: (1) She has a very subtle mind. (2) He is a man of subtle and refined sensibility. 3. Vanish: v. Eg: (1)Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth. (2). My prospects/hopes of success have vanished. 4look around for: Look through look down upon look up Eg.The child looked around for a moment and said; I think theyre all crazy! We should not look down on manual labor5 blink : (1)v (2） ( 汉)He blinked in the bright sunlight .Harbour lights were blinking on the horizon 相关短语：blink the fact that 不考虑 不顾及 on the blink You cant _ _ _（ 不考虑）that the country s economy is suffering The washing machines_ _ _again （出毛病）6Approach vt, vi (汉) n. Eg. present a new approach (汉)The time is approaching when we must be on board.The approach of winter brings cold weather.7dream v. dream of/ about dream a dream Eg.In the morning we smoked and talked and never _going out _exercise .A . dream of ,except B dreamt ,except for C dreamt of ,except for D dream ,except 8. turn away Turn down turn up turn to Eg.Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.She turned away in disgust.His request for a rise was turned down.9.（1）as if /though +从句Eg.It seems as if this pen .(这只笔好像是我的)He speaks as if he .(好像见过似得)It looks as if (要下雨了)（2）as if 后接省略语 as if to do as if doing Eg. He open his mouth as if (好像要说话一样) The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ( 好像在找什么)。10.come up Come up with come on come about come across Eg.The project came up in their conversation.(汉)I expect something to come up soon.1revenge (1) v. (2) n. 因某事找某人报仇 作为的报复 Eg: （1）He was determined to revenge his dead father. (2)They swore to take revenge on the kidnappers.(3)Terrorists bombed the police station in revenge for the arrests2. marry v. n. adj. get married to sb be married to sb marry sb to sb Eg.They are going to next month. He .（把女儿嫁给了一名医生） They for 10 years.3. appeal: vt n （汉）adj. appeal to sb. appeal to sb for sth appeal to sb to do sth sth appeal to sb Eg：He appealed to me for help. The poor mother appealed to her former husband to return their kid.She appealed to the high court against her sentence.5punish （汉）punish sb for doing sth Eg: His father (因考试作弊而惩罚他)。Motorists should be severely _dangerous driving .A punished B punished for C punishing for D punishing 6.Possess vt possessive adj possession n. possessor n. 短语：be possessed of sth Eg.He (拥有两辆小轿车) He has a possessive nature. He had few possessions. She is possessed of a wonderfully calm temper.7. be restricted to: restrict to Restrict sb to doing sth Eg:The sale of alcohol people over the age of 18.(仅售出给)(2) Im 2 cigarettes a day. （限制每天只抽2根烟）（3）Education should not be restricted to any one specific age group. 8. be associated with association n. (汉)Eg： At the time, I was associated with him in a large law firm. 9.attain: v. Attainable attainment attain ones goal/ ambition Eg: (1)The country attained its independence in 1972. (2) Im determined to attain my purpose at any cost. 10.Man did not know what heat is until the early 19th dentury. 强调句 倒装句 11. set out set about doing set back set off set up set down 10. 独立主格结构： （一） 独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定 式，介词等是逻辑上的主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。4）其作用相当于状语，多用来表示时间、条件、方式或伴随等情况。 （二）常见结构：（1）名词(代词)+非谓语动词： 表示 表示 表示 Eg：The test , we began our holiday.（finish） Weather , we are going to visit you tomorrow. (permit)If the building project_by the end of this month is delayed，the construction company will be finedA）to be complete B）is completed C）being completed D）complete （2）名词(代词)+形容词， ， ， 说明 Eg：He came into the room, his ears .(耳朵冻得很红) He came out of the library, a large book .(夹着一本书)10. accumulate: kju:mjuleit v. 积聚,堆积 例句与用法: 1. By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。 2. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。 3. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. 然而，当证据日趋增多时，该动物园的专家们感到有必要进行调查。 4. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly. 房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。 6 invisible adj. 看不见的 反义词 visible be invisible to sb 对。是看不见的The stars are invisible to the naked eyes (肉眼) 13pass by 经过，从。旁边经过，忽略A bus passed by just a moment ago .He just passed by the door 3 and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafs and small shops(p17)表方位或时间的副词或介词短语位于句首，句子全倒装。两个特点 a. 其动词都是不及物动词，如：come, go , arrive, run, live等。b.副词通常为：here ,there , now ,then, out ,in, away等Then came the chairman.Out rushed a dog.Under the tree lay a beggar who was sound asleep.Beyond the church are two skyscrapers.主语是代词而不是名词时，只将副词提前，谓语动词仍放主语之后。Here he comes.Away he went.4 direction in all directions 或in every direction (朝向四面八方)When the police arrived , the crowd scattered in all directions.7 go to war 开始战争 declare war on/against 向宣战1 behave 根据句意写出behave的含义I am sorry about last night -I behaved like a child 含义1_-How is your new car behaving? -It is behaving very well含义2_拓展 behave oneself _单词积累 behaviour或behavior n 含义_3awake v 含义_ adj含义_ 翻译;我早上通常六点醒 One woman was lying in bed ,awake, listening to the rushing winds He is awake to these difficulties 拓展：wake v 醒来，唤醒 wake sb up 1.- Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?- I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. （2005江苏）A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what2.Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _.A. had B. can C. will D. could3. It is necessary that people both young and old in China _some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned4. If he his legs in the last training, he the coming World Cup, which he has been longing to compete in.A. hadnt hurt; would join in B. hadnt hurt; would have taken part inC. didnt hurt; would go in for D. didnt hurt; would have taken part in5. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _you waiting for such a long time.A. will not keep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept6. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing _ to her while facing her friends and relations. A. happened B. would happen C. was happened D. had happened7. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the national entrance examination is coming nearer. A. work B. will work C. worked D. have to work8. _him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake.A. Did I persuade B. If I persuade C. If I should persuade D. Had I persuade9. His suggestion that you _once more sounds reasonable.A. try B. tried C. must try D. can try10.Do you mind if we set out earlier tomorrow morning?Well, Id rather you_.A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. wouldnt11.I _ to your birthday party last Sunday.Unfortunately, you were out on business.A. had come B. came C. would come D. would have come二、知识拓展1. The cat approached the pl