（读读写写 高分必备）河北邯郸高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13.doc

河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13i. 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共0分）athere was a story many years ago of a school teacher- mrs. thompson. she told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. but that was a lie. there in the front row was a little boy named teddy stoddard. he didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. she did not like him.then mrs. thompson got to know that teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. mrs. thompson was ashamed of herself. she felt even worse when, like all her other students, teddy brought her a christmas present too. it was his mothers perfume(香水)。teddy said, “mrs. thompson, today you smell just like my mom used to.” after the children left she cried for at least an hour. on that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. instead, she began to teach children.mrs. thompson paid particular attention to teddy. the boys mind seemed to come alive. the more she encourage him, the faster he improved. by the end of the sixth grade, teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.six years went by before she got a note from teddy. he wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. he went to college. mrs. thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, theodore f. stoddard, m. d.(医学博士).the story doesnt end there. on his wedding day, dr. stoddard whispered in mrs. thompsons ear, “thank you, mrs. thompson, for believing in me. you made me feel important and showed me that i could make a difference.”mrs. thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “teddy, you have it all wrong. you were the one who taught me that i could make a difference. i didnt know how to teach until i met you.”41. what did mrs. thompson do on the first day of school?a. she made teddy feel ashamedb. she asked the children to play with teddy.c. she changed teddys seat to the front row.d. she told the class something untrue about herself.42. what did mrs. thompson find out about teddy?a. he often told lies. b. he was good at math. c. he needed motherly care. d. he enjoyed playing with others.43. in what way did mrs. thompson change?a. she taught fewer school subjects.b. she became stricter with her students.c. she no longer liked her job as a teacher.d. she cared more about educating students.44. why did teddy thank mrs. thompson at his wedding?a. she had kept in touch with him.b. she had given him encouragement.c. she had sent him christmas presents.d. she had taught him how to judge people.【答案解析】a篇讲述一个失去母爱的小男孩的言行让他的老师完全改变了，即从知识的传授转变为对学生思想人格的教育。小男孩在老师的关爱和鼓励下也取得了优异的成绩。41【标准答案】d。【高考考点】细节理解题。【试题解析】第一段mrs. thompson. she told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. but that was a liebut that was a lie.可以看出她说爱班上每一人不是真话，teddy令她讨厌。42【标准答案】c。【高考考点】细节理解题。【试题解析】从文章第二段开始then mrs. thompson got to know that teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. 知道teddy在妈妈去世前是一个好孩子，只是在母亲去世后，才变得不爱和别人玩，变得很脏，不讨人喜欢。teddy送了mrs. thompson一瓶香水后，说mrs. thompson, today you smell just like my mom used to.可以看出teddy缺乏母爱，需要母爱。43【标准答案】d。【高考考点】细节理解题。【试题解析】从文章第三段的on that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. instead, she began to teach children.可以看出，mrs. thompson不单单是教授学生们文化课程，而是更加在思想上和孩子们沟通。44【标准答案】b。【高考考点】细节理解题。【试题解析】从文章第四、五段可以看出，通过mrs. thompson的特别关注和鼓励，teddy 进步很快，成了班上优秀的学生，后来还考上了大学，拿到了医学博士学位。bcdos and donts in whale(鲸)watchingthe department of fisheries and oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in johnstone strait,where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer.it is strongly recommended that vessel(船只)operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. approach whales from the side,not from the front or the back. approach no closer than 100 metres,then stop the boat but keep the engine on. keep noise levels down-no horns,whistles or racing of engines. start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel. leave the area slowly,gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. approach and leave slowly,avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if travelling side by side with whales. when whales are travelling close to shore,avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. if there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot,be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. work together by communicating with other vessels,and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.64.for whom is this text written?a. tour guides.b. whale watchers.c. vessel operators.d. government officials.65.when leaving the observation areas,the vessel should _.a. move close to the beachb. increase speed graduallyc. keep its engine running slowlyd. remain at the back of the whales66 when going side by side with whales, the vessel should .a. keep moving in the same directionb. surround the whales with other boats c. travel closer and closer to the shore d. take a good viewing position67. what is the shortest safe distance from the whales?a. 400 metres. b. 300 metres. c. 200 metres. d.100 metres.【答案解析】64.c 65.b 66.a 67.d csoccer-mad criminals have been turning themselves into british police stations in the hope of completing a short sentence in prison in time to get out to watch the world cup, british newspapers reported on friday.in “operation red card”, police in hertfordshire, north of london, sent a message to some criminals: surrender(自首) now or spend the world cup in a prison with no television, according to the evening standard newspaper.“one man even turned up to police station with the stolen items packed in his bag, expecting a short sentence in prison,” said nigel eastaugh, a policeman in the city, “no doubt he wanted to get his sentence over and to make sure he would be free again in time for the world cup.”the paper said 296 letters were sent out to the criminals family and then 17 people walked into local police stations to face charges.but criminals who are not soccer fans are not safe. eastaugh said that as a result of the mailing, police had received 60 clues on the whereabouts (下落) of other criminals who would be rounded up in the coming weeks.56. the “operation red card” most probably means _.a. a card to punish a soccer playerb. a poster to tell of the world cupc. a notice to make a warningd. an advertisement in newspaper57. criminals turned up to the police stations because _.a. they didnt want to miss the world cupb. there were no televisions in the prisonsc. there would be heavy sentence if they didnt.d. they realized they had done something wrong.58. those who turned up to the police stations _.a. could go home to watch world cup.b. could watch world cup in prison.c. would be given a shorter sentence for their crimesd. were asked to tell the whereabouts of other criminals59. the last paragraph suggests that _.a. the criminals who were not soccer fans were not allowed to surrenderb. the police in briton were unfair to the criminals who were not soccer fansc. the police can tell soccer fans from non-soccer fans easily.d. the police would take actions towards those who were still out of law【答案解析】答案：56-59 c a c d dbi love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. the charity shop is a british institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. you can get things you wont find in the shops anymore. the thing i like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.the first charity shop was opened in 1947 by oxfam. the famous charitys appeal to aid postwar greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐赠物). they decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the uk. my favourite charity shop in my hometown is the red cross shop, where i always find childrens books, all 10 or 20 pence each.most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they dont encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.the shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. charity shops raise more than 110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. what better place to spend your money? you get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. you provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.40. the author loves the charity shop mainly because of _. a. its convenient location b. its great variety of goods c. its spirit of goodwill d. its nice shopping environment41. the first charity shop in the uk was set up to _. a. sell cheap products b. deal with unwanted things c. raise money for patients d. help a foreign country42. which of the following is true about charity shops? a. the operating costs are very low. b. the staff are usually well paid. c. 90% of the donations are second-hand. d. they are open twenty-four hours a day.43. which of the following may be the best title for the passage? a. what to buy a charity shops. b. charity shop: its origin & development. c. charity shop: where you buy to donate. d. the publics concern about charity shops.【答案解析】40.c 41.d 42.a 43.c i. 、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）近几年来，越来越多的人们在网上购买实物、信息，甚至预定机票或酒店等服务。请根据图示及自己的观点，以“shopping on the intemet”为题，用英语写一篇短文。总字数120字左右。 【答案解析】shopping on the internetshopping on the internet is becoming very popularpeople can shop for a variety of productson it .for example，they can buy various physical products like books，cds，clothes，etc they can also buy information products such as on-line news and stories at the same timethey can download computer software from the internetwhats more，services such as booking airline tickets or hotel rooms are available on the internet internet shopping has many advantages，of which the most important one is convenience we can shop whenever we like, as the on-line shops are open 24 hours a day , it is often cheaper to buy goods on the internet, however ,we cant act