m1u1单词句型等.doc

模块一 Unit 1一 重点单词1. attend v. 出席，参加（事件或活动），一般后接meeting, school, lecture, wedding等名词。例句：我们每天上学。We attend school every day.2. earn v.（1）挣，赚(钱) 例句：她挣的钱不多，但她喜欢这份工作She doesnt earn much money, but she enjoys the work. (2)获得，赢得例句：他的成功为他赢得了他人的尊重His success earned him the respect of other people.3. respect （1）n. 尊敬，敬重 例句：孩子们应该尊重他们的父母。Children should treat their parents with respect. (2)v. 敬重，尊重，重视例句：医生必须尊重患者的意愿。A doctor must respect the wishes of patients.earn/win respect 赢得尊重show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人4. average （1）n. 平均数，平均水平on (an/the) average平均below/above average平均水平以上/以下（2）adj. 一般的，平均的，普通的例句：这些男孩子的平均年龄是16岁。The average age of the boys is 16.5. extra adj. 额外的， 外加的例句：我们需要额外的空间给客人。We need extra space for guests.单词练习一、.根据首字母提示填写单词，注意使用单词的适当形式。1. About 300 students from school a_ the lecture given by the famous professors.2. He works very hard but e_ little money.3. His grandfather was a kind man r_ by all the neighbors, men and women, old and young.4. The a_ income of the Smiths is $ 26,000.5. People living here can use the swimming pool at no e_ cost.6. prepare v. 准备，预备 prepare sth.例句：Bob 例句：正在为大家准备早餐 Bob is preparing breakfast for everyone. prepare for为做准备 例句：他开始为旅行做准备。 He began to prepare for his tour.prepare 的名词形式是preparation，用法 make preparations for 为做准备他开始为旅行做准备 也可以翻译为 He began to make preparations for his tour.7. experience （1） n.(u)经验;实践例句：在这工作你不需要任何工作经验。You dont need any experience to work here.gain (valuable )experience in 在.获得(宝贵)经验have experience in 在某方面有经验 experienced adj. 有经验的（2）n.(c)经历，体验 一次有趣的/令人兴奋的/不同寻常的/难忘的经历an enjoyable/exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience 我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。I had a bad experience with fireworks once.（3）v.经历，遭受例：我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.8. introduce vt.（与to连用）介绍例句：他把朋友介绍给我。He introduced his friend to me. 作自我介绍introduce oneself9. develop （1）v. 发育，成长The child is developing normally. 这孩子发育正常（2）v. 培养，养成培养的兴趣 develop ones interest in 她想培养学习英语的兴趣。She wants to develop her interest in learning English.（3）v. 发展发展旅游业/轻工业develop tourist/light industry名词形式：development10. donate v 捐赠（与to 连用例句：许多大公司向政党捐款。Many big companies donate to political parties. 例句：你能给当地学校捐一些书吗？Can you donate some books to the local school?单词练习二、.根据首字母提示填写单词，注意使用单词的适当形式。1. The students are p_ for the coming exam.2. He has taught for 20 years, so he has much e_ of teaching.3. He i_ himself with sincere words in the class. 4. She d_ an interest in teaching Chinese to her friends when she was in Canada.5. Many rich people in American d_ money to African children.11. attention n. 注意，关注 listen with attention专心听 pay attention to注意focus ones attention on把注意力集中在. catch ones attention引起某人的注意attract to ones attention引起某人的注意 Attention, please. 请注意！例句：她不能把注意力集中到工作上。She cant focus her attention on the work. 他挥手以引起我的注意。He waved his hand to catch my attention.12. regret v. 后悔，遗憾，抱歉，惋惜 regret to do 很遗憾地做某事（事情还未做）例句：我很遗憾地告诉你她不在这。I regret to tell you that she is not here.regret doing 后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）例句：我后悔告诉了她这个消息。 I regret telling her the news. 13. inform v. 通知，告知常用搭配：inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 inform sb that/wh- 告知某人 inform sb +疑问词+不定式例句：他告诉了我这个好消息。He informed me of the good news. 请告诉他我们明天开会。Please inform her that we will have a meeting tomorrow. 能告诉我怎么借书吗? Would you inform me how to borrow a book?14.run v.（1）管理，经营办一所学校run a school经营一家餐馆 run a restaurant (2)（机器等）运转，运作 例句：这台机器运转良好。This machine runs well.15. approve (名词形式 approval) (1) vt. 批准，通过例句：市长批准了新建筑计划。The mayor approved the new building plans.（2）vi.（常与of连用）赞成，赞同我不赞成浪费时间。I dont approve of wasting time.16. require 需要，要求require sb to do 要求某人做某事例句：妈妈要求我每天早起。Mum requires me to get up early every morning.require sb of sth 向某人要求某物 例句：我妹妹向我要我最喜爱的故事书My sister requires me of my favorite story book.require doing sth(to be done)要求做(表示被动)例句：花需要浇水。The flowers require watering/ to be watered. 单词练习三、.根据汉字释义提示填写单词，注意使用单词的适当形式。1. Toms father _(经营) a big computer company.2. According to the school rules, boy students are not _(允许) to wear long hair.3. Her mother does not _(赞成) of her friendship with John.4. The TV was on but Ann wasnt pay much _(注意) to it.5. Please_ (通知) us of any change of address as soon as possible.6. With great _(遗憾) they abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen. 二、重点短语 1.asas . 和一样as +形容词原级+a/an +可数名词单数+as 例句：Mary is as beautiful as a girl as Laura.as +形容词原级+可数名词复数+as I have as many books as you have.as+副词/形容词原级+as She is as careful as you.2. used to do 过去常常，过去习惯做 例句：We used to swim in the river. be used to do 被用来做 The knife is used to cut things.be/get used to +doing/名词/代词 习惯于 He gets used to living in that city. 3. for free 免费地（作状语）他们免费送我这些食物。They let me have these food for free.今晚你可以免费得到票。You can get tickets for free this evening.Free of charge 免费（做表语、状语）孩子们可以免费住宿。Children can stay free of charge.这儿的货物是免费的。The goods of here are free of charge.4. more than (1) more than+数词， 多于, 相当于over 例如：more than 60 = over 60(2)不仅仅是，不只 She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend.(3) more than +形容词 “非常” I am more than happy to show you round our factory.5. make sure 查明，弄清楚（1）make sure +that 从句，that可以省略我想确认一下你知道往哪走。I want to make sure (that ) you know where to go.(2) make sure of .指责任何人之前一定要弄清实情。Always make sure of the fact before accusing anyone. Be sure to do 一定要，务必（去做某事），用于提醒某人。 务必系好安全带。Be sure to fasten your seat belt.6. make use of 利用，使用，相当于use你可以利用电脑来查找信息。You can make use of your computer to search for information.make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make the best use of 充分利用7. refer to (1)提到，说起 她在演讲中好几次提到这个话题。She referred to the subjects several times during her speech.（2）参考，查资料如果不知道是什么意思，去查字典。 If you dont know what it means, refer to the dictionary.重点短语练习 1. Life here is much easier than it . A. is about to B. thanks to C. used to be D. belong to2. Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with me?A. freely; free B. for free; freely C. freely; for free D. for free; free 3. The President spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without his notes. A. bring up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 4.请充分利用时间来完成作业。(make use of )5. 老师要确保每个学生都在教室里。(make sure)6. 这个故事和泰坦尼克号一样感人。( asas)7.听到这个消息后，他非常兴奋。（more than）三.重点句型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)我在英国上了一年的中学，那是一段令我非常开心、非常兴奋的经历。Going to a British high school是动名词词组，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。例句：照顾孩子是她的工作。Taking care of children is her job. 出国旅游是很激动人心的。Travelling abroad can be very exciting. 学英语阅读是很重要的。Reading is very important in learning English.2. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school（P2）我发现这里的家庭作业不像我在原来学校时那么繁重。find的用法 (1) find +sb/sth +形容词 我发现这本书很有趣。I found the book interesting.(2) find +sb/sth +doing 我打开门发现一个女孩站在那儿。 When I opened the door, I found a girl standing there.(3) find +sb/sth +done他到家时，发现家里有贼进去过。When he got home, he found his house broken into.(4) find + that 从句，that可省略我发现和她相处一点也不难。I found (that) it is not difficult to deal with her at all.3.I did not realize how different schools in the UK are from schools in China until I read your article.直到我读了你的文章，我才意识到英国学校与中国的学校有怎样的不同 notuntil. 直到才(开始)直到他回来，他妈妈才去睡觉。His mother didnt go to bed until he came back.你得等车停下来才能下来。 You cant get off the bus until it has stopped.4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅游“upon/on +名词/动名词” 表示“一就”,在句中作状语，相当于“as soon as+从句”一到北京，她就去看她父母。On arriving in Beijing, she went to see her parents.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 Upon arriving home I found they had gone. =As soon as I got home, I found they had gone.重点句型练习：根据提示填空。1. _ _ homework，he turned on the TV.（一完成作业他就打开电视）2. They did _ have a rest _ they finished all the homework. (直到完全写完作业他们才休息)3. _ _ bed early and _ _ early _ a good habit. (早睡早起是个好习惯)4.when he woke up, he _ himself _on the ground.(他醒来时发现自己躺在地上) 课后小练习：1. Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in2. In our town, wood can _ a fi