初三英语15单元总结.doc

欧阳老师英语语法 九年级15单元初三英语15单元总结一、语法总结1、辨析enormous, huge, large与great、enormous意为“巨大的”，暗指在大小、数量或程度上超乎常规。例如：Li Lianjies house is enormous。李连杰的房子真够大。、huge也表示“巨大的”，主要指尺寸或容量的庞大。例如：His parents left him a huge amount of money。他的父母给他留下了一笔巨额财富。、large侧重表示三维量值，强调体积，修饰人时指个子大。big与large可以通用，big较口语化，large较为正式。例如：How big/large the table is!、great含有浓厚的感情色彩，意为“伟大的”。例如：China is a great country。中国是一个伟大的国家。2、n. + y adj.；noisenoisy；v. + ableadj.合适的，suitable合适的；A be suitable for B A适合于B3、try to do sth.表示“尽/努力做某事”，try ones best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，try doing sth.意为“尝试着干某事”。4、save 挽救；save ones life；save节省5、the reason why 这就是为什么6、be endangered 意思是“濒临灭绝的”。7、数字+量词（单数）+long/wide/high；数字+量词（复数）+long/wide/high表示长、宽、高等，可做表语，也可做后置定语。8、discover v.发现，发觉（原本就存在，后来才被人们知道）；invent v.发明，创造（原来不存在，后来被人们发明创造出来了）；create v.创造，制造（指经过努力使事物从无到有，或经过辛勤劳动用极为粗糙的原料制造无完美的产品）。9、be against (doing) sth.表示“反对（做）谋事”；反义词be for表示“赞成”。10、The animals are kept in tiny cases and can hardly move at all。那些动物被关在窄小的笼子里，几乎不能动弹。be kept 被喂养11、notat all 一点也不12、be surprised to do sth. 表示“做某事感到惊讶”；in surprise 惊奇地；to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是13、be living活着的；make a living 谋生14、They provide homes for many endangered animals, and help to educate the public about caring for them。他们给很多濒危动物提供了家园，而且能帮助教育大众去关心它们。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；offer也有“提供”的意思，offer sb. sth.相当于offer sth. to cate(v.) + tion education(n.) ；educate sb. about sth.在方面教育人；care for 关怀，照顾，相当于look after与take care of；care for 喜欢，= enjoy15、If we dont support our zoos, they wont have enough money to take care of so many fine animals。如果我们不支持动物园，他们就不会有足够的资金来照顾如此多的好动物。16、stop doing 停止做事；stop to do 停下来去干事17、ride 意思是“乘，坐着”；ride a bike18、recycle 及物动词，意思是“回收利用，使再循环”。19、turn off 关上，关闭；反义词turn on 开；turn down 关小；turn up 开大20、You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne, but she is a most unusual woman。也许你从来没有听说过埃米温特波恩，但她是一个很不寻常的女士。hear of 听说；hear 听（强调结果）；hear from 收到的来信，相当于get/receive a letter from；most = very21、She lives in a house that she built herself out of trash。她住在一所自己用废品建造的房子里。out of 在这儿意思是“用做的”；herself在that引导的定语从句中，反身代词既可以作主语的同位语，也可做宾语。22、The windows and doors came from old buildings around the town that were being pulled down。窗户和门来自城里正在被拆掉的旧建筑。that 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰前面的old buildings。过去进行时的被动语态是由was/were + being + 动词过去分词构成，表示某一动作在过去的某一段时间内正在被进行；pull down意为“拆掉，摧毁”，代词只能放在pull与down的中间。23、The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together。glass bottles 意为“玻璃瓶”；be made of 看得出原材料，发生了物理变化；be made from 看不出原材料，发生了化学变化。24、discard 意思是“丢弃，抛弃”。25、Amy is an inspiration to us all。埃米激励我们大家。这里的all是同位语；be an inspiration to sb. 激励人，对来说是个激励。26、in ones spare time 在人业余时间27、call为及物动词；call + 人 + 名二、单项选择与完成句子1、对划线部分提问：The river is about 5 meters wide. is the river?2、This is a river and that river is .A. 200-metre-long; 300 meter long B. 200-metre-long; 300 meters longC. 200-metres-long; 300 meters long D. 200-metres-long; 300 meter long3、同义句转换：How much does the elephant weigh? is of the elephant?4、Most of the people are the war. A. against B. for C. to D. on5、完成句子：我们什么时候会面合适？What time us to meet?6、We will you the equipment of a language laboratory. A. provide; with B. provide; for C. supply; with D. A and C7、完成句子：她催促他尽快来。She as soon as possible.8、To protect the environment, most supermarkets in China stopped free plastic bags. A. to send B. sending C. to provide D. providing9、-Have you ever heard Mr. Black, your new teacher? -Yes, just a little. Hes very friendly. A. from B. of C. through D. out10、完成句子：他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑。They have managed to the old building.11、完成句子：他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。They are going to the school building.12、完成句子；她住在她用废弃物建起来的房间里。She lives in a house that she built trash.13、用所给词适当形式填空。Look! There are some boys (play) on the playground.14、Attention, please! All the mobile phones must before the meeting starts. A. turn off B. be turned off C. be turning off D. turned off15、Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writers. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; alive16、The national Stadium called Birds Nest（鸟巢）is of steel. A. making B. made C. make D. makes17、-Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon? -I at the station for my uncle from Beijing. A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait18、-Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? -Yes, I there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was19、This term over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been C. will be20、I a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make B. made C. will make D. had made21、Mike is from America. He English. A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken22、-When you to learn to skate? -Five years ago. A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start三、完形填空One warm spring day, a three-month-old lovely dog followed my daughter home after school. I wanted to 1 it away, but my daughter begged me to keep the dog. By the end of the week, the dog was part of our family. It was very 2 and good with my daughter.The following week something told me to 3 the lost-and-found section in the local paper. One4 jumped out at me. Someone was asking for the return of a lost 5 near the school. We had 6 the dog Molly. It followed my daughter 7 she went. When she went outside, it was one step behind her. When she did housework, it was there to lend a hand.I really didnt want to send Molly away, but my conscience (良心)was 8 me. It was the most 9 thing Ive ever done to give the call. Within a few minutes a woman was at my door. Molly ran to her happily shaking its 10 . The woman thanked me and took Molly away. I felt very sad, but I knew I had done the right thingthe dog was exactly where it belonged.1、A. give B. take C. bring D. treat2、A. dirty B. unhappy C. intelligent D. unfamiliar3、A. look B. check C. find D. discover4、A. ad B. book C. paper D. woman5、A. cat B. rabbit C. pig D. dog6、A. told B. kept C. made D. named7、A. somewhere B. everywhere C. whenever D. whatever8、A. hitting B. getting C. bothering D. replying9、A. difficult B. organized C. patient D. pleased10、A. legs B. head C. mouth D. tail四、阅读理解AA farmers dog, Dolly, had puppies (小狗) , and the farmer needed to sell them. He painted a sign and put it in his yard. As he was putting up the sign, a little boy walked up to him.Sir, he said, I want to buy one of your dogs.”“Well, said the farmer, these dogs are very expensive.”Can I just look? asked the boy.“Sure, said the farmer and whistled (吹口哨). “Here, Dolly!” he called.Dolly ran out from the doghouse and four little dogs followed her. The boy became excited. Then, the little boy noticed another dog. This one was smaller. It moved slowly and tried lo catch up with the others.“I want that one,” little boy said, pointing to the little dog.The farmer said, “Son, you dont want that dog. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs. The little boy reached down and rolled up (卷起) one leg of his trousers. He showed a cast (石膏) on his leg and a specially made shoe. He said, You see, sir, I dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”The world is full of people who need someone who understands. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。1、Dolly was a mother dog which had four baby dogs. （ ）2、One of the dogs moved slowly probably because its legs were weak. （ ）3、The farmer advised the boy not to choose the smaller dog. （ ）4、Nothing was wrong with the boys leg. （ ）5、We learn from the story that one should show love and understanding for the weak. （ ）BOne day in Overtown, Florida ,3.7 million dollars fell from the sky I It happened when a truck turned over. There was money everywhere! Many people took off their shirts and filled them with money.Police officers went from door to door in the neighborhood. They asked people to return the money. After six hours, the total returned; zero.No one in Overtown was surprised. Many people in this town were poor. They needed the money to buy food for their children. They thought that God sent the money to them.The police said this was a serious crime. People take thousands of dollars. Its not their money, and they have to return it. The police also said it was dangerous to keep the money because everyone knew the story from the news. People had money in their pockets, houses or their backyards, and other people would try to steal it.So far, only one person has returned some money. He is a firefighter(消防队员). He found 300,000 dollars in a bag and gave it to the police. The people of Overtown still have the rest of the money.6、People filled their shirts with the money from . A. the sky B. a truck C. a bank D. a shop7、The underlined word crime in