新外研版 英语 初三定语从句.doc

课题预学定语从句课次7教学目标知识目标：学习定语从句的分类及连接词。能力目标：要求学生能通过语境正确选择连接词。情感目标：提高学生的学习兴趣及应试自信心。教学策略1. 定义讲解2. 讲练结合温故状语从句1. 条件状语与时间状语从句遵循 原则2. 条件状语从句的引导词有: 3. 时间状语从句的引导词有: Exercises:1.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。 Li Ming didnt come to school _ _ _ _.2. 虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。 _ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.3. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不生气。 I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.4. 我不会告诉你这件事的，除非你答应我不会告诉别人。 I wont tell you about it you promise that you wont tell others.5. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？ Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai. 一、定语从句的概述 定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。在句子中起定语作用的句子成为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。二、关系词的用法 关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词是指放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又充当定语从句的某一种成分（主语、宾语、状语）。 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, who, whom, whose, which等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词在句子中的指代作用及成分如下表所示：关系词词形所修饰的先行词在从句中所作的成分关系代词 who 人主语、宾语、表语 whom人宾语 which物主语、宾语、表语 that人或物主语、宾语、表语 whose人或物定语关系副词when时间名词时间状语 Where 地点名词定点状语 why原因名词原因状语1 关系代词的用法（1）who, whom 的用法 二者都用于指人。Who在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语，whom在定语从句中做宾语。在现代英语里，who也可以代替whom在从句中做宾语。做宾语的关系代词who, whom可以省略（介词后做宾语的关系代词除外）。 e.g. He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男孩。（做主语） The boy who I know studies best in their class. 我认识的那个男孩在班上学习最好。（做宾语）He didnt become a person who his father wanted him to be.他没有成为父亲所希望他成为的那样的人。（作表语）注意：whom在从句中作介词的宾语，且介词提到whom前面时不能用who代替。Yesteaday I came across a few friends with whom I went to the park.昨天我碰见了几个朋友，我和他们一起去了公园。（句中whom不能用who）（2）which 的用法Which 一般指物，在从句中做主语、宾语。做宾语的关系代词which可以省略（放在介词后面除外）。e.g. The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 刚刚开走的火车是驶往深圳的。（作主语）This is the book (which)you are lookingfor. 这正是你在找的书。（作宾语）（3）that的用法that 可以指人或物，指人时可与who,whom互换，指物时有时可与which互换。在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。做介词宾语时，介词不可以调到that之前，若介词提前则用which 或whom。E.g. She was not on the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那趟车上。（作主语）Jack is no longer the person (that/who/whom) I met five yeas ago.杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。（作宾语，指人）Heres the book (that/which)you are looking for. 这正是你在找的书。（作宾语，指物）The person to whom you were talking is my physics teacher.和你说话的那个人是我的物理老师。（作介词的宾语，用whom不用that）判断从句是否缺宾语的方法判断从句的谓语是及物还是不及物动词把先行词放到从句的谓语后看是否成立若成立，则缺宾语，选用关系代词例题分析1. What do you think of the book I bought yesterday?2. I still remember the place we lived ten years ago.思考：若从句不缺主语，宾语，该如何选择引导词？定语从句专练一、单项选择。( ) 1. I like to live in a house is a big bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why( ) 2. The town we visited a few years ago is much large than before. A. it B. who C. which( ) 3. Children like houses are painted in different colours. A. which B. they Cwhich D. what ( ) 4. Mr. Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom( ) 5. Miss Green is the only person can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who( ) 6. The girl is reading under the tree is my sister. A. who B. whose C. whose D. whom( )7. The blouse is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. that B. what C. because D. though ( ) 8. Most of the people lost their lives in the attack are Americans. A. when B. who C. how D. which ( ) 9. The boy won the first prize is called Roy. A. when B. who C. whom D. which( ) 10. -What do you know about the worlds population ? - I know China and India are the countries more than one billion. A. with a population of B. with populations C. that have population of D. which has a population of ( ) 11. I hate people talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when ( ) 12. The police caught the man stole my handbag. A. he B. who C. whom D. which ( ) 13. Mr. Black is smoking is looking for he lost yesterday. A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which;where ( ) 14. The present my deskmate gave me more than 100 yuan. A. that; spent B. who ; took C. which; cost D. 不填；paid ( ) 15. He is the most boring I have ever met. A. that B. whose B. which D. as ( ) 16. My teacher is such a kind of person is always ready to help anyone in trouble. A. he B. she C. whom D. that ( ) 17. Do you know the young lady your mother is talking? A. who B.whom C. with whom D. which ( ) 18. - Have the police caught the thieves the bank last week? - Yes, they were caught yesterday. A. that robbod B. which robbed C. robbed D. who have robbed( ) 19. The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which( ) 20. This is I wanted. A. the one what B. which C. one which D. the one 二、完形填空。 Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street he _1_ a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his _2_ to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his _3_. Billy worked so hard that Mr and Mrs Baker were _4_ with him. Mr Baker loved planting _5_. The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the _6_ himself and watered them every day. Several days _7_, he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them.” “Dont _8_ about them, sir.” answered Billy, “Ill try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, “_9_ anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir.” said Billy, “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I _10_ them up six days ago. I have hidden ( 藏) them for almost a week!”( )1. A. boughtB. foundC. carriedD. wanted( )2. A. walletB. pityC. thanksD. excuses( )3. A. officeB. factoryC. townD. home( )4. A. pleasedB. angryC. boredD. sad( )5. A. grassB. flowersC. vegetablesD. trees( )6. A. gardenB. officeC. cityD. room( )7. A. agoB. laterC. beforeD. after( )8. A. thinkB. talk C. learnD. worry( )9. A. DidB. DoesC. HasD. Will( )10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked 三、阅读理解。( A ) Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around itHe has few fields and he cant get enough food for his familyHes often worried about itSo he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money One afternoon，Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cowsIt was very hot and he had to have a swimSuddenly he saw a big tortoise in the waterHe swam there and caught itThe next morning he went to the town to sell it in the marketsWhen he was walking in the street, a car hit him down and he was hurtHe was sent to hospital at onceThe doctors looked him over and had an operation on himTwo weeks later he felt much betterThe doctors were satisfied with the operation and said，“Youll be fully recovered in a weekWere sure you can write when you leave hospital” “Its really a miracle（奇迹）！”shouted Mr. Read，“I could neither read nor write before！” ( )1.The Reads have little food because A.they live in a small village B.they have few fields C.theyre too lazy to work D. nobody would help them to get money ( )2.Mr. Read jumped into the river because A.he wanted to get some grass in the water B.he wanted to look for a tortoise in the water C.he wanted to have a good rest in the water D.he wanted to have a swim ( )3.Mr. Reads was hurt in the traffic accident A.head B.leg C.right hand D.left hand ( )4.In Chinese the phrase“be fully recovered”means A.完全覆盖 B.全部找回 C.恢复疲劳 D.恢复健康( )5. What the doctor said meant that _ . A. he did a very successful operation B. the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operationC. the accident helped the farmer to writeD. he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital ( B ) Henry was born in a village. His father has a small farm. He works hard, but the weather is bad. It doesnt rain for a long time and they cant get enough food. Sometimes their family are hungry. So the boy cant go to school. He has to help his parents and work in the fields, too. His parents are very busy and have no time to teach him how to be polite(有礼貌的) boy. He often says something unauspicious(不吉利的) and it makes everyone angry.The boys aunt has a lot of money(钱). She often helps the family and gives the boy some fruit and clothes, so he likes her very much. It was his uncles birthday yesterday. Henrys parents went there with some presents. They didnt want to take Henry there with them. The boy was angry. His mother told him to be polite, if he wanted to go with them. The boy listened to her, and together they went.Henrys uncle was very happy that day. A lot of the boys uncles friends came to his birthday party. Henry ate some fruit, cakes and meat. And he was polite before he left. His parents were happy, too.When the party was over. Henry said, “I said nothing unauspicious today. Itll have nothing to do with(与.无关) me if my uncle dies(死) next month.”( )6.Henrys family are sometimes hungry because _ .A. they dont work hard B. they cant get enough food C. their farm is large D. the food is good( )7.Henry doesnt go to school because _.A. he doesnt like to study B .he wants to help his father do farm workC.his parents have little(少) money（钱） D .he likes to stay at home( )8.The meaning of the word “angry” _- in Chinese.A.生气的 B. 兴奋的 C. 遗憾的 D.激动的( )9. _, so Henry likes her.A. His aunt often gives him books. B. His aunt often takes him to the zoo.C .His aunt often helps him work in the fields. D .His aunt often gives him some fruit and clothes.( )10.Henrys parents didnt want to take him to the party because _.A .he often says something unauspicious B. he cant sing songsC. He had to look after the house D .He is too young to go to there on footHomework一、首字母填空Fast food is becoming more and more popular recently .Many k