初一下半学期重点词组与单词(全).doc

词组 M1U11参加竞赛take part in a competition/ contest2参加（活动/竞赛）take part in = join in3加入（组织）join .4入党join the Party5加入我们join us6加入兴趣小组join the hobby group7令人吃惊的是To ones surprise8吃不同的当地小吃eat different local snacks9在大的百货商场in large department stores10看到美丽的喷泉和鸽子see beautiful fountains and pigeons11提些建议make some suggestions12去观光go sightseeing13设计一份旅行指南design a travel guide14一个导游a tour guide15在崇明岛on Chongming Island16在上海的中心in the centre of Shanghai17一个国际化的城市an international city18以它的夜景而闻名be famous for its night views19在某地著名be famous in20被誉为购物天堂be known as a “Shopping Paradise”21在广场周围around the square22有的大型的开放区域a huge open area with 23在与之间between and 24一个著名的教堂和天文台a famous church and observatory25把加入add to 26进展，继续get on with sth.27与某人相处（融洽）get on (well) with sb.28继续做某事go on doing sth.29作为众所周知be well-known as (well-known= famous)30乘磁悬浮列车take the Maglev31带某人去国际机场take sb. to the international airport32城市西南大约30千米about 30 km south-west of the city33为观光和游玩去那里go there for sightseeing and fun34水上餐厅floating restaurants35思考，认为,想出think of36更多一些有趣的地方some more interesting places37最受欢迎的地方之一one of the most popular places38决定做某事decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.39在中国的东/西/南/北部in the east/ west/south/ north of China40世界上最大的城市之一one of the largest cities in the world41穿过隧道travel through the tunnel42人民广场Peoples Square43上海博物馆Shanghai Museum44豫园Yu Garden45上海大剧院Shanghai Grand Theatre46杨浦大桥Yangpu Bridge47世纪公园Century Park48东方明珠电视塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower49上海科技馆Shanghai Science and Technology Museum50东平国家森林公园Dongping National Forest Park51上海野生动物园Shanghai Wild Animal Park52浦东新区Pudong New Area = Pudong New District53佘山国家风景度假区Sheshan State Resort54在大约八分钟之内in about 8 minutes (how soon)55所以，每年有许多游客来上海购物也就不足为奇了。Therefore, it is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.56众多的桥梁和隧道式浦东和浦西之间的交通往返变得方便。There are many bridges and tunnels, so it is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.57你的旅行指南进展的如何？How are you getting on with your travel guide? M1U21看电影see a film= watch a movie = go to the cinema2讨论看那部电影discuss which film to see3看一看take/have a look at= look at 4喜剧片funny films5愚蠢的stupid= silly = funny6一部动作片an action film7在太空in space8一个关于天鹅公主和王子的爱情故事a love story about a swan princess and a prince9关于警察和强盗的故事a story about policemen and robbers10一些宇航员的历险adventures of some astronauts11在马戏团in the circus12电影的片长the duration of the film13在一个遥远的小镇上in a small town far away14年度最佳卡通片the greatest cartoon of the year15年度最令人激动的电影the most exciting film of the year16弹钢琴/小提琴play the piano / violin17写日记write a diary / keep diaries18充满笑声,欢乐,动作full of laughter，fun and action 19采取行动take actions 20讨厌做某事hate doing = dislike doing21充满be full of =be filled with=be crowded with22哪种电影what kind of film23不同类型的电影different kinds of films24哪一部电影Which film25花钱买payfor=spendon sth=spend (in) doing26去电影院的的路the way to the cinema27向左转turn left28沿走walk along29左转进入turn left into 30在某人的右边on ones right31发生take place = happen32与某人进行一次讨论have a discussion with sb.33与某人讨论discuss with sb.= talk to/ with sb.34最短的路线the shortest route35总共altogether (in all)36从我家如何去那儿？How can I get there from my home?37你知道如何到达最近的汽车站？Do you know how to get to the nearest bus stop?= Do you know how I can get to the nearest bus stop?= Do you know the way to the nearest bus stop?38你想看哪部电影？Which film would you like to see?39这部电影是关于什么的？What is the film about?40不要错过这不电影Dont miss the film.41他们总共花多少钱购票？How much did they pay for the tickets in all?= How much were the tickets altogether?= How much did they spend on the tickets?= How much did the tickets cost?42这部电影持续多长时间？How long does this film last?M1U31相当多年for quite a few years2数年for several years3相当多quite a few / little = many / much4只有一点点only a few/ little5教我们数学teach us Maths6自从1997年以来since 19977自十年前起since ten years ago8抓贼catch thieves9有助于保护城市安全help keep the city safe10保持某种状态keep +形容词原级（eg. keep quiet/ healthy）11一直做某事keep doing 12挽救某人的性命save ones life (复数. lives)13搬到一个安全的地方move to a safe place14安全地着陆land safely15安全规则safety rules16参观某地/ 拜访某人visit sp / visit sb17对某人进行一次拜访/对某地进行一次参观have a visit to sb. / sp18在某人参观期间during ones visit in sp.19去某地travel to sp20主管，负责be in charge of= take charge of = be responsible for21在一家公司工作work in a company 22画建筑物图纸draw plans of buildings23设计机器design machines24打印信件和接电话type letters and answer the phone25在地里种蔬菜grow vegetables in fields26为人们煮食物cook food for people27送信deliver letters28在运动方面训练某人train someone in sport 29一个钥匙环a key ring30被用作be used for doing sth=be used to do31用某物去做某事use sth. to do = use sth. for doing32过去常做某事used to do sth.33习惯(做)某事be/ get used to (doing) sth34挂钥匙hold the keys35帮助某人做help sb do sth36乘电缆车take the cable car37玩得愉快have a good time= enjoy oneself38报时tell the time39载客carry people40购物do some shopping= go shopping41问题的答案the key/ answer to the question42门的钥匙the key to the door43在农场上on a farm44等待某人wait for sb.45在学校门口等wait at the school gate46教练coach= train47把 带来bring to48把送去take to49借- 保管borrow - keep50买- 拥有buy - have51成为 - 是become - be 52离开leave - be away53对，没错Thats right.54没关系Thats all right.55好吧All right.M1U41不必;不需要dont have to=dont need to =neednt do2需要某物need sth (否定： dont need sth)3一条新裤子a new pair of jeans4让某人做某事let sb do sth= make sb. do sth.5给他买一件衬衫buy him a shirt=buy a shirt for him 6为我自己买美味的食物buy tasty food for myself7配黄色腰带的牛仔裤the jeans with the yellow belt8一条带有蓝色圆点的连衣裙a dress with the blue spots9一件v领/圆领的毛衣a sweater with the V- neck / round neck10格子/条纹的裤子the trousers with the checks/ stripes11对不起/劳驾/请原谅excuse me12理由 / 借口reason / excuse13试穿try on sth try it/ them on14更衣室a changing room15在那边over there16太松/太紧too loose / too tight17当然of course / certainly/ no problem / sure18为某人制作某物make sb sth = make sth. for sb.19给某人看某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.20给某人某物give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.21一家玩具店/ 服装店/ 鞋店/家具店/ 书店/ 超市a toy / clothes / shoe/ furniture shopa bookshop a supermarket22我穿的尺寸in my size23在底楼on the ground floor24你想要什么尺寸？What size do you want?25多么变化多端的天气啊!What changeable weather it is!How changeable the weather is!26我穿小/中/大号I wear (size) small / medium/ large.27试衣间在那里。The changing rooms are over there.28一件家具a piece of furniture29孩子的服装clothes for kids30我们将到哪里买。？Where will we go to buy?M2U51向其他人学习learn from others2一个名叫Fred的农夫a farmer called/named Fred3一个善良而又勤劳的农夫a good and hard-working farmer4给你三个愿望give you three wishes5相视一笑smile at each other6在田地里劳作work in the fields7把一些金币给你give you some gold coins 8过得幸福live happily9舒服的衣服comfortable clothes10为我们保暖keep us warm11祝愿你们永远幸福安康wish you happiness and health forever12推选模范学生vote for model students13帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.14帮助某人某事help sb. with sth.15一件木屋a wooden hut16幸运仙子Luck Fairy17祝你好运wish you good luck18舒适地坐在沙发里sit in the sofa comfortably19努力地工作work hard (v.+adv.)20辛苦的工作hard work (adj. +n.)21很久以前long ago= long, long ago = once upon a time22一个冬天的晚上one winter night = on a winter night23希望去做某事hope to do sth. 24希望某人去做某事hope (that) sb. will 25虽然，尽管although = though (引导让步状语从句，不与but 同时出现)26赚钱不多dont earn much (money)27回答，回复reply = answer (v./ n.)28忙于他的学业be busy with his studies29对某人很难be difficult for sb.30上学从不迟到be never late for school31浪费许多零用钱waste a lot of pocket money32放弃（做某事）give up doing sth give it/ them up33忙于某事be busy with sth/ be busy doing sth34定期锻炼exercise regularly35你认为谁是模范学生？Who do you think is a model student?36你能从他那学到什么？What can you learn from him?37你认为他怎样？How do you like him? =What do you think of him?词性转换M1U11suggest (v.)建议suggestion (n.) 建议2surprise (n./v.)惊奇surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的surprised (adj.) 感到吃惊的3tour (n./v.)观光 tourist (n.) 旅行者4float (v.)漂浮floating (adj.)漂浮的5funny (adj.)滑稽的fun (n.)乐趣6depart (v.)离开department (n.)部门7nation (n.)民族international (adj.)国际的national (adj.) 全国的，国家的nationality (n.) 国籍8interest (n.）兴趣interested (adj.)感兴趣的（修饰人）interesting (adj.)有趣的 (修饰物）9decide (v.)决定decision (n.)决定10build (v.)建造building (n.)建筑物11shop (v.)购物(n.)商店shopping centre 购物中心12fame (n.)名声，名望famous (adj.)著名的13sightsee (v.)观光go sightseeing 去观光14reason (v.) 理由，原因reasonable (adj.) 合理的15compete (v.) 竞争competition (n.) 竞赛16science (n.) 科学scientist (n.) 科学家17convenient (adj.)便利的inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的convenience (n.) 便利之处M1U21act (v.)扮演actor (n.)男演员actress (n.)女演员action (n.)行动、动作active (adj.)活跃的，积极的activity （n.）活动2rob (v.)抢劫robber (n.)抢劫犯robbery (n.)抢劫案3laugh (v.)笑laughter (u.n.)笑，笑声4discuss (v.)讨论discussion (n.)讨论5prince (n.)王子princess (n.)公主6together (adv.)一起，共同altogether (adv.)全部地，总共7love (v.)爱 (n.)喜爱lovely (adj.)可爱的8help (v.)帮助(n.)帮助helpful (adj.)有帮助的helpless (adj.) 无助的helper = assistant（n.） 助手9choose (v.) 选择chose chosenchoice (n.) 选择10during 在期间duration (n.) 片长M1U31save (v.) 节约，挽救safe (adj.)安全的safely (adv.)安全地safety （n.）安全2engine (n.) 发动机engineer (n.) 工程