考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民).docx

考研英语词汇分类总结屠皓民 主讲1. 经“类economist 经“学家public sector 公n部门,公n成分economic fluctuation 经“动economic depression 经“衰退economic stability 经“稳定economic policy 经“政策holding company 控股公司infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力stagnation 停,萧条,不景气real estate 不动产,房地产investment 投资,资产investor 投资人cheque 支票 (美作:check)cash 现金devaluation ( 货 币 ) 贬 e securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红 bull market 牛市bear market 盯市interest 息rate of interest 率discount 贴现,斤甘allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴income 收l,收益yield 产呈duty 税tax-free 免税的retail 零售joint venture 合资企业budget 预算deficit 赤字monetary policy 货币政策inflation 通货膨胀consolidation 兼并contract 合同8 enterprise (n.) 企(事)业单位，事业，事业心，进取心u真题例旬The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property) , and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit.revenue(n.)财政收l，税收u真题例旬In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.rebound(v.)跳回；回生；(n.)跳回，弹回；回生，回复u真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.revival(n.)苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，u行u真题例旬The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.statistics(n.)统计(学)；statistical(a.)统计的，统计学的u真题例旬The official statistics are mildly discouraging.affiliate(n./v.)分公司,附属机构；a附属于u真题例旬International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.monopoly(n.)垄断，垄断者，专权，专事业u真题例旬Any threat of monopoly, they argue, is removed by fierce competition from trucks.fluctuation(n.) 动u真题例旬Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.2.教育类president 大学校长dean 院长principal 中学校长register/enroll 登记、报到opening ceremony 开学r礼required course 必d课optional/selective course 选d课kindergarten 幼i园elementary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育graduate school 研 究 生 院 open university 夜大、函大private school 私立学校public school 公立学校universal education 普及教育postgraduate 研究生undergraduate 本科scholarship 奖学金credit system 学分制mark/score/grade 分数schedule=school timetable 课程表diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书drop out 辍学expel sb from school 开除tuition 学费consultant 顾问application form 申请表presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲semester 学期curriculum 课程exceptional (a. 反常的，有缺陷的；杰出的，出类拔拔萃的；1chil(r). 需要特殊照顾的i童u真题例旬Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.potential (. 潜能，潜力，full 1最大的潜能；(a.)潜在的，可能的u真题例旬For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.discipline(n.)训练，磨炼，纪律，学科u真题例旬As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”term(n.)学期，期限，期间；(pl.)on equal s 以平等的地位；in s of c据，按照，用措辞u真题例旬Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them.conception(n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕u真题例旬Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is in- complete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of ellectual (n.)知识分子u真题例旬The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.literary(a. ) 文学的u真题例旬While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.brains (n.) 智力u真题例旬4So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,Newman wrote. subject(n.)主题，科目，主语；(v.)(to)a遭受，a服从；(a.)易遭的，受支配的u真题例旬The Corporation will survive as a publicly-unded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. unenlightened(a.)未受启蒙的，愚昧无知的，落后的；enlightened (a.)开明的，有知识的，文明的；enlightening(a.)有启迪作用的；enlightenment(n.)u真题例旬A few have already appeared. The goal of all will be to try to explain to a confused and often unenlightenedcitizenry that there are not two equally valid scientific theories for the origin and evolution of universe and life.3. 社会媒体类press 媒体行业coverage 新闻报道issue 出版、发行newsstand 报摊mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊exclusive news 独家新闻workaholic 工作狂ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的flow of personnel 人才动competitive 竞争激烈的a fat salary 收l颇丰a decent job 一份体面的工作chance of promotion 升迁机会kinship (.)亲属关系u真题例旬Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.ancestor (n.)祖先u真题例旬When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didnt have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.succession (n.) 继承，继任u真题例旬As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don3t get the nod also may wish to move on.depart(v.) 离职u真题例旬When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.domestic (a.) 家庭的u真题例旬The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.obligation (n.) 义务，责任u真题例旬But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.peer(n.)同辈u真题例旬A journal editor would then remove the authors3 names and affiliations from the paper and send it to theirpeers for review.recruit (v.) 招募u真题例旬In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world.father(v.) 生养，f.的父亲u真题例旬They have been spurred in part by DNA evidence made available in 1998, which almost certainly proved Thomas Jefferson had fathered at least one child with his slave Sally Hemings.retiree (n.) 退休人员u真题例旬For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model， with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.divisive (a.) 引起分歧的；引起争议的u真题例旬Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?turbulent (a.)动荡的；”乱的u真题例旬But particularly when viewed against America3s turbulent past, today3s social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.resident (n.)居民u真题例旬The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.humanity (n.) 人(总称), 人类; 人性，普通人具有的特性;仁慈，博爱，同情心 ;用复数人文学科(尤指文学、 语言、 历史和哲学)u真题例旬4Those things that do not show up in the test scores2personality, ability, courage or humanity2are completely ignored,says Toshiki Kaifu, chairman of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party3s education committee.impoverished(a.)贫穷的u真题例旬To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.4. 法律政治类arbiter 仲裁者validity 有效性，合法性suspension 中止，悬而未决parliament 国会，议会bureaucratic 官h主义的self-governing 自治的jury 陪审团privilege 特权withdraw 撤退，取钱assume office 就任launch 开始legal ground 法律c据legislation (.)法律，条规u真题例旬Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.federal (a.) 联邦的u真题例旬(同上)clause (n.)条款u真题例旬The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.policymaker (n.) 政策制定者u真题例旬Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect family risk has risen as well.revolution (n.) 革Pu真题例旬The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to pose (v.) 提 议u真题例旬In December 2010 Americas Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.”administration (n.) 管理，行政部门u真题例旬On a five to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizonas immigration law Monday-amodest policy victory for the Obama Avision (n.) 规定，条款u真题例旬In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizonas controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.Congress (n.) 国会u真题例旬On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately “occupied the field” and Arizona had this intruded on the federals privileged powers. executive(a.) 执行的u真题例旬The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as“ a shocking assert