英语语音课程教案.doc

Supplementary Materials for PhoneticsList of Phonetic SymbolsVowelsPure vowels1. Front v. /i:/ /i/ /e/ / / 2. Central v. / :r/ / r/ / / /3. Back v. /a:/ /a:r/ / /:/ / :r/ /u/ /u:/Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i/ / ir/ / r/ /u/Consonants1. Stops /p, b/ /t, d/ /k, g/2. Frictives /f, v/ /s, z/ /-/ /-/ / /h/ /r/3. Affricatives /t/- /d / /tr, dr/ /ts, ds/4. Nasals /m/ /n/ / /5. Laterals /l/ /l/6. Semi vowels /w/ /j/Front vowels /i:/ /i/ /e/ / /-/i:/- key seat feel secret breathe police machine prestige receipt-/i:/i/- happy seed seat sit league leak lick seized ceased cyst-Tongue Twister Tim is as thin as a pin, but it isnt a sin to be thin.-/e/-breath says said bury edge led sesame rebel (n.)-/ /-sand land marry hat cap garage Stand up.-Tongue Twister Jacks black cat is catching a fat rat.DialogueA: Whats the matter, Alice? You look so unhappy.B: I had a bad day yesterday.A: What happened?B: I went shopping and lost my bag.A: Your bag? Did you get it back?B: I went back for it. But it was already gone.A: Thats too bad. Im sorry to hear it.Back vowels /a:/ /a:r/ / /:/ / :r/ /u/ /u:/-/a:/-calm palm Chicago moustache nave-/a:r/-car cart card heart park hard large pardon hectare part-/ /-When the letter “a ” appears in front of one of the following letters, it is pronounced as / /. -ss; -st; -sk; -th; -f; -lf; -m; -n; -gh /s/ / /f/ /m/ /n/ glass-class-pass; fast-last-master-vast-past;ask-task-basket; path-bath; after-staff-draft;half-calf; command-demanddance-chance-advance-advantage-plant-aunt-branch-answer-cant; laugh-draught-Martins aunt is taking a sun-bath in the afternoon. The dance party in the farmyard lasted far into the night. After class, half of the students went out of the classroom. “You want to lose the chance?” the teacher asked. Time passes very fast.-/-cough because sausage Australia knowledge sorry wander - wonder- -Lots and lots of clocks and watches are on sale in the shops.-/:/ -all of us almost always also-/ :r/-George had four daughters born in autumn. horse more door four morning -/u:/ /u/-new duty Tuesday produce tomb - Its Cool At noon I took a book, And sat by the pool near the school. I soon took off my shoe, And put my foot in the pool. Oh, how cool!A: George, whatre you gonna do tomorrow?B: John and I plan to play hockey in the morning.A: And in the afternoon?B: Well, after a long nap, well go yachting with Monica.A: Youre sure to have a nice day tomorrow.B: Whatre you gonna do?A: Lots of wok in the office and lots of chores at home. How I envy you, George.Central vowels / :r/ / r/ / / /-/ :r/-desert-dessert-/ r/-Saturday yesterday effort better-/ / -about again panda China sofa Australia breakfast possible famous delicious campus -/-sun son country southern double blood does love courage cousin tongue housewife muscle oven stomach-I gave her some peals for her thirty-first birthday. Father and mother gathered the butter together.Martha doesnt like to go to the cinema or the theatre. She prefers the concertHurry up! The sun has come up. Dont touch the muddy duck. -Tongue Twister Once upon a barren moor there dwelt a bear, also a boar. The bear couldnt bear the boar, the boar thought the bear a bore. At last, the bear could bear no more that boar that bored him on the moor. And so one morn he bored the boar. That boar will bore the bear no more. Dialogue:A: Were you ever hurt in an accident? B: Yes, once. I hurt my head, and Igot a burn on my leg. A: Were you taken to the emergency room? B: Well, a person help me get there. Then the doctors and nurses were certainly concerned. So I survived. A: You were really lucky, werent you? Diphthongs /ei/ /ai/ / i/ / u/ /au/ /i/ / ir/ / r/ /ur/-/ei/-halfpenny change steak ballet bouquet-/ai/ -aisle isle height either neither minute diary-dairy- / i/-boy noise oil employ-/ u/ go no-/au/-down town brow frown bow house bowel doubt drough-found-fond down-don pound-pond town-ton-/i/-idea theatre museum-/ ir/-hear here ear-/r/ bear-beard-moustachepear-pearl-tear (n.)-tear (v.)-mayor-/ur/-touristPlosives/ Stops /p/- /b/ /t/- /d/ /k/ -/g/-/p/-peak happy rapid-/b/-spin Spain sport whisper respect-captain top boy cheap cheese-cap-cab mop-mob-Tongue TwisterPeter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers,Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.-/t/-too task tie-/d/-steak stone start-football that day great joke Good morning!Water better butter Peter Betty forty Betty bought a bit of better butter.But said she: “This butter is bitter.Itll make my batter bitter.”Fricatives /f/ -/v/ /s/ -/z/ /-/ /-/ / /r/ /h/-/f/v/-five view-Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder. Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder, Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.-/s/z/-seize-/- /-think thank thought these those-Neither my mother nor my father likes this weather.-/-/ /-she shell shore-She sells seashells on the seashore, And the shells she sells are seashells, Im sure. cause if she sells seashells on the seashore, The shells she sells are seashells for sure.-/r/-spring scream for ever far away there is-Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around. If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around , Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.Laterals /l/ /l/-/l/-love glad only failure million sleep-/l/-feel girl help world almostNasals /m/ /n/ / /-/n/-snow-slow now-loud-The next number is neither nine nor ninety-nine,but nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine.-/n/-/ /-sin-sing thin-thing son-song-singer singing sing a song The Old Man is SnoringIts raining. Its singing.The old man is snoring.He jumped into bed.And bumped his head,And couldnt get up the next morning.Affricates /t/- /d / /tr/-/dr/ /ts/-/ds/-/t/-China cheap choice choose chose chosen-/d /-Our Joe wants to know if your Joe will lend our Joe your Joes banjo. If your Joe wont lend our Joe your Joes banjo, Our Joe wont lend your Joe our Joes banjo when our Joe has a banjo.Jack watched George eat a peach on the bridge near the church.-/tr/-/dr/-track try entry poetry street -The tracker tracked and tricked and trapped the tricky trickster.半元音 /w/ /hw/ /j/-/w/ what where why when-/j/ year/ear| streilj | | ptju:niti | | tpstiks | | lgzuris | | hndsm | | kauntnt | | dimitrikl | | presti: | | kfitiri | | distri /-c.+ /n/t/ cotton written certainly/d/ pardon garden suddenly/s/ lesson listen person/z/ season prison/v/ seven eleven seventy/f/ oftenc+/l/little/ capital-schedule lieutenant clerk textile missile epoch leisure hurryate advertisement anti- address record either neither tomatomagazine researchStressWord Stresssometimes bamboo produce homelanddecide goldsmith rehearsal timetablewell-known cafeteria Arabic calligraphynecessity afternoon grandchild occasionalindividually everyday disagreeable geometricalappropriate rectangular abbreviation diameterreceipt longevity approximate mooncakeSentence Stress1. We made the same mistakes on the test2. - Thats my sweater.-Oh no, it isnt. Its my sweater.3. -Would you like me to write the letter?-No. I want him to write it.4.-Is Colin happy in his job?-No. He is going to move.-Whats Colin going to do?-Hes going to move.-Did you say Colin had moved?-No. He going to move.5.-When is Peters birthday?-Its on the twenty-first.-Is Peter birthday on the thirty-first?-No. Its on the twenty-first.-Did you say Peters birthday was on the twenty-fourth?-No. Its on the twenty-first.English Songs1. Silent Night, Holy NightSilent night, holy night,All is calm, all is bright.Round your virgin mother and child,Holy infant, so tender and mild,Sleeping heavenly peace.Sleeping heavenly peace.2. Auld Lang SyneShould all acquaintance be forgot,And never brought to mind?Should all acquaintance be forgot,And days of auld lang syne?For auld lang syne, my dear,For auld lang syne.Well take a cup of kindness yet For auld lang syne.3. EdelweissEdelweiss, edelweiss.Every morning you greet me.Small and white, clean and bright,You look happy to meet me.Blossom of snow may you bloom and grow,Bloom and grow for ever.Edelweiss, edelweiss,Bless my homeland forever. 4. Do-Re-MeLets start at the very beginning,A very good place to start.When you read you begin with A B C,When you sing you begin with Do Re Mi,Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,The first three notes just happen to be.Do Re Mi, Do Re Mi,Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti,Doe, a deer, a female deer,Ray, a drop of golden sun,Me, a name I call myself,Far, a long, long way to run,Sew, a needle pulling thread,La, a note to follow “Sew”,Tea, a drink with jam and bread.Thatll bring us back to Do, Do, Do,Do Re Mi Fa So La Ti Do So Do.5. Jingle BellsDashing through the snow,In a one-horse open sleigh,Over the fields we go,Laughing all the way;Bells on bobtail ring,Making spirits bright,What fun its to ride and sing A sleighing song tonight!Jingle bells, jingle bells,Jingle all the way!Oh! What fun its to ride in a One-horse open sleigh!Jingle bells, Jingle bells,Jingle all the way!Oh! What fun its to ride in a one-horse open sleigh.6. Old Black JoeGone are the days when my heart was young and gay;Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away;Gone from the earth to a better land I know,I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.Im coming, Im coming,For my head is bending low.I hear their gentle voices calling, “Old Black Joe”.7. Oh, No, JohnOn yonder hill there stands a creature,Who she is I dont know;I shall go and court her for her beauty,She must answer yes or no,Oh, no, John, no, John, no, John, no!My father was a Spanish captain,Went to sea a month ago;First he kissed me, then he left me,Bid me always answer “No”.Oh, no, John, no John, no, John, no!8. Five Hundred MilesIf you miss the train Im on,You will know that I am gone.You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.A hundred miles, a hundred miles, a hundred miles, a You can hear the whistle blows a hundred miles.Lord, Im one. Lord, Im two. Lord, Im three, Lord, Im four.Lord, Im five hundred miles away from home.Away from home, away from home,Away from home, away from home.Lord, Im five hundred miles away from home.Not a shirt on my back.Not a penny to my name.Lord, Im five hundred miles away from home.Away from home, away from homeAway from home, away from home.Lord, Im five hundred miles away from home.8. Home on the RangeOh, give me a home where the buffalo roam,Where the deer and the antelope play,Where seldom is heard a discouraging word,And the skies are not cloudy all day.Home, home on the range,Where the deer and the antelope play,Where seldom is heard a discouraging word,And the skies are not cloudy all day.9. Long Long AgoTell me the tales that to me were so dear.Long long ago, long long ago.Sing me the songs I delighted to hear.Long long ago, long ago.Now youve come, my grief is gone.Let me forget how love has won.Let me believe that you love as you loved.Long long ago, long ago.Long long ago, long ago.10. My Bonnie is Over the OceanMy Bonnie is over the ocean.My Bonnie is over the sea.My Bonnie is over the ocean.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.Bring back, bring back.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me, to me.Bring back, bring back.Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me.11. You are My SunshineThe other night, dear, as I lay sleeping.I dreamed I held you in my arms.When I awoke, dear, I was mistaken.And I hung my head and cried.You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.You make me happy when skies are gray.Youll never know, dear, how much I love you.Please dont take my sunshine away.You told me once, dear, you really loved me.And no one else could come between.But now youve left me and love another,Yes, youve shattered all my dreams12. Yesterday Once MoreWhen I was young Id listen to the radio,waiting for my favorite songs.When they played Id sing along,It made me smileThose were such happy time and not so long ago,How I wondered where theyd gone, But theyre back againJust like a long lost friend.All the songs I love so well.Every sha-la-la-la every wo wo still shine.Every shing-a-ling-a-lingThat theyre starting to sing so fine.When they get to the part,Where hes breaking her heart,It can really make me cry,Just like before.Its yesterday once more.13. Shell be Come in Around the MountainShell be come in around the mountain when she comes.Shell be come in around the mountain when she comes.Shell be come in around the mountain,-When she comes.Short PlaysFly SoupCharacters: Henry Smith (S); a waiter (W); customer 1,2,3(C1, C2, C3);the restaurant manager(M)Scene: a crowded New York restaurantS: Waiter! Waiter!W: Yes?S: Theres a fly in my soup.W: But thats impossible.S: Look!W: Where?S: There. Whats that?W: What?S: That little black speck of wet wings. Whats that? W: Black paper. Its black paper.S: It is not black paper. Its a fly.C1: Whats wrong?C2: Whats the matter?C3: What is it?S: Theres a fly in my soup.W: He says theres a fly in his soup.C1: Where is it?C2: Let me see.S: There!C3: Yes. Thats a fly.W: No, it isnt.S: Yes, it is.W: No, it isnt.M: Whats going on here?W: This man says theres a fly in his soup.M: Theres a fly in his soup in my restaurant? Thats impossible.S: Here, whats this? Is this a fly or not?M: Shea! Please, Mr. Shea! Waiter, bring us steak dinner.S: Well, maybe, bring us steak dinner and wine and pie and coffee.C1: Whats that?C2: What?C1: This.C2, C3: What is it?C1: its a box of flies.M: Get out of my restaurant. Get out!Tongue Twister1. A big black bug bit a big black bear made the big black bear bleed blood.Good morning blackboard2. Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers.Did Peter Pepper pick up a peck of pickled peppers?If Peter Pepper picked up a peck of pickled peppers,Where is the peck of pickled peppers Peter Pepper picked up.3. Forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder.Now, if the forty fat farmers found a field of fine fresh fodder,Where is the field of fine fresh fodder those forty fat farmers found.4. She sells seashells on the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells, Im sure.cause if she sells seashells on the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.5. Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around.If Robert Rolly rolled a round roll around,Where is the round roll Robert rolled around.Exercises for rhythm1.One, Two, Three, Four, fiveOne two three four five,Once I caught a fish alive.Six seven eight nine ten, then I let it go again.Why did you let it go?cause it bit my finger so.Which finger did it bite?This little finger on the right.1. Swift the Moment Flies Away.Swift the moment flies away.First the hours and then the day.Next the week the month the year,Go away and disappear.2. In the Merry Month of MayIn the merry month of May,All the little birds are gay.They all hop, land, sing and say,The winter days are far away.Welcome, welcome the merry may.3. Four seasonsSpring is gay with flower and songSummer is hot and days are long.Autumn is rich with fruit and grain,Winter brings snow and the New Year again.4. The Snow ManWe built a snow man nice and whiteAnd decorated him very bright,With a big top hat and a carrot nose,And a scarf as red a full-bloomed rose.This snow man came alive one day.And we did laugh and dance and play.By our fireplace he knelt,And too soon, our snow man did melt.5. Dreams Hold fast to dreamsFor if dreams dieLife is a broken-winged birdThat cannot