浙江省杭州市大江东八年级英语下学期四科联赛试题 人教新目标版.doc

2014学年第二学期八年级学习能力检测英语试题卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分第一卷第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.how many chinese cities did lisa go to? atwo b. three c. four 2. what dont they need to make a fruit salad? a. apples b. milk c. honey 3. how was tinas last school trip? a. it was great. b. it was awful. c. it was relaxing.4. when is graces birthday? a. march 29 b. march 31 c. april 1 5. what is linda going to do right away? a. to dance outside. b. to do homework c. to sing outside 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分,满分12分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. what does the man want to do now? a. he wants to see the film the lost bladesman(关云长). b. he wants to sleep. c. he is tired and wants to have a good rest. 7. what do they decide to do? a. go out for dinner. b. go to the milk shop. c. find something to eat. 8. what do they think of the film? a. exciting. b. very good. c. moving. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. when will they leave? a. at 7:30. b. at 7:45. c. at 8:15. 10. how will they go to xixi wetland national park? a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by car. 11. how long does it usually take them to go there? a. about half an hour b. more than a quarter. c. about a quarter. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12how much water is there in the glass? a. three quarters. b. a half. c. two thirds. 13whats the weather like when we do this experiment? a. rainy. b. sunny. c. cloudy. 14where is it better to do the experiment? a. in the garden. b. near the window. c. in the middle of the house. 15what makes the rainbow into different color? a. water. b. paper. c. sunlight. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. - have you ever met a group of _on the bus? -yes, i have. a. germen b. germans c. german d. germens 17. do you know _ this building belongs to? a. whose b. what c. who d. which18. nowdays, parents in china do all_ they can _ their children because they think children are everything in their hearts. a. what; to help b. that; to help c. which; to help d. what; help 19. the picture_ page 1 was drawn by my art teacher. a. at b. in c. to d. on20. the sahara is about 29 _ the taklamakan, the largest desert in china. a. time as large as b. times as larger as c. times as large as d. times larger21 if you have any problems, you may write to me or come to see me. _ way will do. a. all b. both c. neither d. either22. during the past two years, several earthquakes _in different places of the world. a. happen b. happened c. take place d. were taken place23. the old lady didnt know _when the house caught fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it24. i cant understand the passage _ there are few new words in it. a. until b. so that c. unless d. although 25. - would you mind my sitting here？ - _. a. sure, go ahead. b. of course not, please. c. oh, yes, lily has left. d. yeah, i hope so.第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent 26 he answered the call as soon as possible, changed his clothes and went directly to the operation blockhe found the boys father pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor on seeing him, the dad 27 , “why did you take all this 28 to come? dont you know that my sons life is in danger? dont you have any sense of responsibility?” the doctor smiled and said, “i am sorry, i wasnt in the hospital and i 29 as fast as i could after receiving the calland now, i wish youd calm down 30 i can do my work.” “calm down? what if your son is in this room right now, would you calm down? if your own son is 31 now， what will you do?” said the father 32 the doctor smiled again and replied, “i will say what job said in the bible from dust we came and to dust we return, blessed by the name of god 33 cannot extend lives go and pray for your sonwe will do our best by gods grace” “giving advice when were not concerned is so easy” murmured the fatherthe operation took some hours 34 which the doctor went out happily “thank goodness! your son is saved !” and without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his 35 running “if you have any question, ask the nurse!” “why is he so 36 ? he couldnt wait some minutes so that i could ask about my sons 37 ?” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left the nurse answered, 38 coming down her face, “his son died yesterday in a road accidenthe was in the funeral when we called him for your sons operation 39 now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons funeral” never judge anyone easily because you never know how their life is and what theyre 40 .26a meeting b job c operation d travel27a admitted bexpressed c whispered dshouted28a time bcost c love dturn29a worked bleft c came dmoved30a in case bso that c until deven if31a dying blying c missing ddropping32a sadly bcheerfully c hopefully dangrily33a god bteachers c friends d doctors34a after bfor c before d with35a way bspirit c trust d dream36a patient bproud c powerful d absent37a position bmedicine c state d life38a sweats bcold c clouds d tears39a and bbut c or d while40adoing bloading c experiencing d reducing第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出最佳选项。ait is a very common thing for a person to have a good friend. my good friend is diana. she is a rich and proud girl. she often thinks that she is too good for anyone, so nobody wants to be her friend. one day after school, i was waiting for diana when vivien came up to me. she gave me a biscuit. i accepted it. we talked and joked, and from then on, i began to spend more time with vivien than with diana. i felt a little uneasy.after a few days, i went to see diana for some snacks when vivien came and sat with me. she offered me a sandwich. she also offered one to diana, but diana refused it. she walked away. i was angry with diana for being so rude and thoughtless. “never mind,” vivien said, “im used to it.”after school, i tried to catch up with diana. while walking home, i tried to correct her attitude, but she would not listen to me. she said, “go and join your dear vivien. i know you make new friends and forget the old ones.”for the next few weeks, we did not talk to each other. then, one day, diana came to vivien and me, saying, “im really sorry about what i did. im a spoiled(宠坏的) girl, but i also need good friends just like you. would you please forgive(原谅) me?” vivien and i looked at each other and smiled. from then on, diana, vivien and i have been best friends. 41. the writer was angry with diana _.a. because she was too good for anyone. b. when diana refused viviens sandwichc. though she asked the writer to forgive d. so diana walked away42. according to the passage, it is clear that _.a. diana and the writer had been good friends. b. diana didnt like sandwiches.c. vivien didnt want to make new friends at all. d. the writer forgot her old friends after she had new one. 43. viviens saying “im used to it” shows that _.a. someone refused to give her things b. vivien used to be rude to othersc. she lied to be refused d. some people were rude to her before44. diana asked vivien and the writer to forgive because _.a. they didnt spend much time with her. b. she realized she was wrong. c. vivien and the writer didnt talk to her. d. she was a rich and proud girl. 45. the reading is mainly about _.a. the mistake among the three friends. b. two best friends at a schoolc. three friends at a school d. the trouble between diana and vivienbthe dream it is everyones dream to work at home or not work at allyou can plan your own hours and work when you want tothere is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every daythe fact the fact is that this dream can be attainedyou can stay at home，work when you want to and make money when you need tothere are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the internetstart today! educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for youit will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen todayhow could you do it? do you have a blog（博客）or a personal website like millions of other people? are you using it to make money? most of these blog and website owners are notbut you can do that!_ when you have your computer and the internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a weekyou will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day longget going! there are many ways you can make money with your computerand you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little moneywhat are you waiting for?46in which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?asports bnews cculture dbusiness47what does the underlined word“attained”in point mean ?abroken brealized clost ddestroyed48whats the best title for point ? asleep 24 hours a day bmake money every moment cplay all day long dtravel around the world 49which of the following is not true according to the passage ? apeople need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business. bpeople can even use their blogs to make money. cpeople can plan their own time when they work at home.dpeople can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.50how is the passage organized ?aby using famous peoples words. bby giving reasons only.cby showing a topic and giving solutions dby telling old stories c the human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. however, there is another difference between humans and computers. computers dont forget information they are given, but humans often do. no one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have to. but everyone can improve their memory if they want to. here are some suggestions. try to use new information immediately. for example, if you meet someone who says hi! im carlos, dont just say “hello.” repeat the persons name. say “_” break a big number into smaller parts. for example, its hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. but if you break it into three parts-109/244/153it becomes easier. write out what you need to remember ever and over again. this will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts. always review information. if you bring what youve learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. for example, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. discuss with a friend. it is always easier to remember things through discussions. you can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answer. never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. you can always do something to help improve your memory. and everyones memory gets better if they use it often enough. all of the suggestions are helpful. if you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.51. how many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? athree. bfour. cfive. dsix.52. which should be put in the blank (空格) in paragraph 2？ ahello, carlos. bhow do you do? chello, i am sophia. dglad to meet you!53. what can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? ato store it in a computer. bto break it into shorter parts. cto discuss it with a friend. dto review it before you sleep.54. which of the following is true according to the passage? adiscussing with friends can help you remember things. balways reviewing information can help you fall asleep. cformulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. dhuman beings can improve their memory by computer.55. what does the sentence never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean? ayou should tell others about your bad memory. byou should believe in other people all the time. cyou should ask others to improve their memory. dyou should ho confident in your memory ability.第二节：请仔细阅读第5660 题中五位同学所陈述的症状，从af 六个选项中选择与之对应的饮食建议，期中有一项多余。56. my right hand got a small cut while cleaning the window. it took me about one month to get well. it was really a terrible experience.57. i dare not eat food that is too hard or too sweet, as my teeth are very weak.58. im totally blind when the lights are turned off at night. and i can hardly get used to it.59. i eat very little these days, no matter how nice the food is. it seems ive lost interest in food.60. i often go to hospital in spring, because i catch flu more easily than my classmates. a. vitamin a helps keep your skin healthy and helps your eyes get used to the darkness. good sources of vitamin a are deep-yellow and dark-green leafy vegetables, such as carrots and potatoes. b. vitamin b helps keep your need for food and its absorption (吸收) normal. milk products, grain products, and meat are good sources of it. c. vitamin c is found in many fruits and vegetables, such as tomatoes, strawberries and cabbages. people who dont get enough vitamin c over a long time may get injured easily and can recover very slow. d. vitamin d is called “sunshine vitamin” because your own body can make it when you are in sunlight. it helps your body use minerals (矿物质) to build stronger bones and teeth. oily fish is a good source of vitamin d. e. vitamin e helps improve the immune function (免疫功能). it can be found in foods such as vegetable oil, nuts and seeds. f. a vitamin f deficiency (短缺) can cause hair loss or liver (肝脏) or heart damage. one of the best ways to get it is through fish oil. all types of vegetable oil also contain vitamin f. 第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节：词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。what forget lead happy small we hardly destroy choose other most of us compare _61_ with anyone we think is happier, a relative, someone we know a lot, or someone we _62_ know. as a result, what we do remember is anything that makes the _63_ happy and anything that makes ourselves unhappy, totally _64_ that there is something happy in our own life. so the best way _65_ happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest flaw(瑕疵，缺点). it is the _66_ weak point that would make us _67_. and it is the complaint(抱怨) that _68_ us to become unhappy. if one _69_ to be happy, he will be blessed. happiness is ju