2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module2_unit2.doc

2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module2 unit2 The Olympic Games高考解读【高考导航】2010高考命题趋向分析：1. promise作不及物动词，“保证，有前途，有出息”的意思很容易在复习备考中被考生忽视，但近几年来，各地试题均有涉及 Promise用作名词时与不同动词的搭配，也是一个命题点。Promise”有希望，有前途”和其形容词promising尤其是命题的重点 2010年有可能考到这一点2. as well as 为高考高频短语，它与not only-but also-得用法辨析是重要的考查点，尤其是它们连接主语时因侧重点不同而使得句子谓语动词有所变化 2007年陕西卷考查了as well as意思为“与-一样好”的用法。另外它的“和-，也-”的意思，以及同级比较都是命题的重点，2010年有可能考到3.as-as 句型中的考查，往往和其它语法现象放在一起考查，有时与省略、时态、语态放在一起；考生要从分析全句入手，避免片面性，2010年复习备考中，也要注意和比较级连用考查4.admit “承认，允许，接纳”之意，近几年的考查侧重于何其它动词的比较，但admit作为接纳，允许之意考查频度高2009年高考全国卷II考到这一点，2010年复习备考中考生要掌握admit的基本用法和以上用法5.neither，nor的倒装句式，是近几年来的考查重点，但2009年没有考到,2010年复习备考中，希望考生要重视这个考点，2010年考到的可能性很大【真题品析】1.（2007 全国卷II）1. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will【答案】B 考查neither的倒装句。【点拨】neither,nor+助动词+主语+动词原形-，掌握倒装结构即可2.（08辽宁卷）35. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I【答案】B 考查neither的倒装句。【点拨】neither,nor+助动词+主语+动词原形-，掌握倒装结构即可。3.（08浙江卷）14. American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.（09全国2 ）27 If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved【答案】B 考查实义动词之间的区别【点拨】按照句意此处有允许、接纳之意，admit符合知识网络【考点概览】1、 重点单词（1）ancient adj. 古代的，古老的（2）interview vt.&n. 面谈，采访（3）admit vt.&vi. 承认，容许，接纳（4）stadium n. 露天大型体育场（5）replace vt. 取代，代替（6）sail vt. vi&n. 航行（7）promise vt.&n. 允诺，答应（8）honest adj. 诚实的，正直的；adv.honestly n. honesty（9）compete vi 比赛，竞争；petition; competitor 竞争者(10) host vt. 主办，招待；n 主人；hostess n. 女主人（11）physical adj. 物理的，身体的；（反义词）mental精神的(12) relate vi 有关，涉及；使联系； n. relation 关系，联系，亲戚（13）advertise vt.&vi 登广告，做广告；n. advertisment2、重点短语（1）a set of 一组，一套（2）every four years 每四年，每隔三年 （3）as well as 和，也，又（4）work out 计算出，制定出（5）pick up 捡起，拾起；接收；开车去接；-（6）one after another 一个接一个3、重点句型(1) neither, nor 倒装句(2) as-as- 结构4、语法知识一般将来时的被动语态。课时复习方案Module2unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 compete 【基础过关】vi. 比赛；竞争，对抗。1）compete in sth. 参加比赛，在竞争I hope to compete in the English contest. 我盼着去参加英语竞赛2）compete for 为得到-而竞争宾语常用 championship(leadership, the post, the gold medal, the scholarship, the contract) 竞争冠军（领导权、职位、金牌、奖学金、合同）She is competing for the title, Miss America. 她在竞争美国小姐的桂冠3）compete with/against 与竞争We cant compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争【拓展延伸】 competitor 参赛者；competition 竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，竞争性的【点拨】辨析 compete, contestcompete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意。Contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等How many students are contesting in the spoken English match? 有多少学生参加英语口语赛？【典型例题】We cant_other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.A. compete for B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处有与-竞争之意；compete-against符合。考点二 admit 【基础过关】vt.& vi.准许进入，容许，接纳(常用被动结构) Phrases: be admitted as 被接受为 be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入admit (to) sth/ doing 承认某事/干过某事 admit that 承认-admit sb/sth to be 承认-是 It is/was admitted that普遍认为-He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year. 那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学Will you admit having broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了【典型例题】He admitted _ the novel. A. into read B. to have read C. reading D. having read【答案】D 考查admit用法辨析。【点拨】按照admit的用法可知admit having done sth承认干了某事。考点三 replace vt. 代替；取代。【基础过关】replace sth 代替，取代。Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。replace sb as 取代而成为；replace sb/sth with/by 用替换，以接替She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那磨损不堪的。【拓展延伸】Phrases: in place在适当的位置 out of place在不适当的位置in ones place=in place of代替 take the place of=replace代替，替代take place发生，举行 take ones place就位，就座instead of代替，而不是（介词短语）With everything in place, she started lesson. 一切就绪，她开始讲课【典型例题】 Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 【答案】A 考查代替意思的短语辨析【点拨】按照句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace=take the place of。instead of是个介词短语，不能作谓语考点四 marry 【基础过关】vt.& vi.结婚，娶，嫁；把嫁给；marry + (adj./adv.) 结婚 marry sb./get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 marry sb. （牧师）主持婚礼He never married. 他终生未娶。He married a classmate from college 他与大学时的同班同学结了婚She married money/a fortune. 她跟有钱人结了婚【拓展延伸】 married adj.结婚的，已婚的（作定语和表语） a married couple 夫妇Be/get married (to) sb. （与）-结了婚； He has been married for three years. 他结婚已有三年啦。He married(got married) three years ago. 【点拨】marry sb./get married to sb.不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，be married (to sb.) 则可以。如果后面有宾语就接to.【典型例题】The _couple has never separated for forty years.A. married to B. married C. marrying D. being married【答案】B 考查marry的形容词用法【点拨】按照句意“结婚40年的夫妇从来没有分开过”；可知此处用形容词考点五 promise【基础过关】vt. 允诺、答应Phrases: promise sth 答应 promise sb sth/promise sth to sb 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to do sth答应干什么事promise (sb) that 答应（某人）Promise (me) never to be late again. 答应（我）决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back .她答应妈妈会回来。n. 诺言、承诺；迹象，征兆keep/carry out ones promise 守诺 break/go back on ones promise 违背诺言 make /give a promise许诺/答应 He made a promise to go back. 他答应他会回来。【拓展延伸】 promise vi.有希望。promising a.有希望的，有前途的，会成功的This year promises to be another good one for harvests.今年看来又是个丰收年。The girl _to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects Ballows Cwishes Dpromises【答案】D。 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】按照句意此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”只有promise vi.有希望之意考点六 as well as 【基础过关】不但而且”、”既又”，除了之外是连词常用来连接主语、宾语、表语或状语等并列成分，一般不可置于句首，其侧重点在于前者。因此通常先译后者，再译前者，作”等解He as well as his wife was invited to the party. 他和他的妻子都被邀请参加那个聚会啦。【点拨】1)as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数须与前面的主语保持一致例如：John, as well as his friends, hasnt yet read the book. 约翰和他的朋友们一样，都没有读过那本书。2）as well as连接两个谓语动词时，前后动词的时态须保持一致。They are watching TV as well as discussing the problem.他们在讨论这个问题，同时也看电视3）as well as连接两个不定式时，若第一个带to，则as well as后的不定式通常省略to。I came to see him as well as learn of the truth. 我到来既是为了解真实情况，也是为了看望你。4）as well as连接人称代词时，用主格和宾格含义不同He wrote to you as well as me. 他写信给我，也写了信给你 5）as well as 位于句首，意思为“除-之外”；后接名词、代词、动名词。As well as breaking the leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿外，还伤了胳膊6）as well as 侧重点在前，not only -but also -侧重点在后。谓语动词数遵循就近原则。Not only he but also we are fond of the popular song. 不仅他而且我们也喜欢流行歌曲。【拓展延伸】as well as 还可以用在比较状语从句中，意思为“与一样好”As well 为副词=also,too,用于句末，意思为“也”； may (just) as well do 不妨干。【典型例题】_ending talk, he cant do anything.A. As well as B. With C. Except D. Rather than【答案】A 考查as well as 用法。【点拨】按照句意和语境“除了侃侃而谈，他什么也不能做。”可知答案考点七 every four years 【基础过关】每四年，每隔三年Every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每-；每隔-”，其具体结构为：every+基数词+复数名词； every+序数词+单数名词 Every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词Every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每隔三天【典型例题】“Where are we now?”_ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question.A. Every B. Each C. Another D. A【答案】A 考查every每隔，每的用法。【点拨】every few minutes 每几分钟，符合句意2.重点句型考点八 nor/neither【基础过关】作“也不”讲，表示延续否定，可构成倒装结构：neither/nor + 助动词 + 主语。I didnt believe a word she said and neither did her mother我根本不相信她说的话，她妈妈也不相信【拓展延伸】so +助动词 + 主语/so it is with sb/It is the same with sb 某人也是这样。so it is with sb/It is the same with sb结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定She is clever, but she doesnt work hard. So it is with her brother(=It is the same with her brother)她很聪明，但学习不努力；她的弟弟也是这样【举一反三】“否定词 + 助动词 + 主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, etc.【典型例题】- -We heard that he had gone abroad.- _.A. So did he B. So he did C. Neither did he D. Nor did he【答案】B 考查so +助动词 + 主语-，的倒装句。【点拨】掌握倒装句式即可。考点八 句型as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as 【基础过关】as-as 像-一样 第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)-as-.The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。【拓展延伸】1）as-as-; not so-as; so- that-; too- to/for; how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序是：as/so/too/how+adj.+a(an)+n.; 它们也可以与复数名词和不可数名词连用，构成： as/so/too/how+adj.+n.2) as much/many as 多达-； as far as 远到-；就-而言； as-as possible 尽可能； as good as 实际上，几乎等于 as long as 长达，只要How hot a day it is! 多么热的一天啊！I have never seen so clever a man. 我从未见过如此聪明的人。【点拨】不定冠词a应放在单数可数名词的前面，若该名词前有定语，它应放在定语之前，这是一般的规律。但是，若单数名词前的定语被副词修饰时，冠词应直接放在名词的前面，构成“as/so/too/how + adj. + a + 单数可数名词”这种形式【典型例题】-You failed again in the maths exam yesterday.-Dont tell Dad about it; if he knows that, Im_dead.A. as well as B. as good as C. as possible as D. as far as【答案】B 考查asas的固定用法。【点拨】as good as意思为“几乎等于，和-一样”，按照句意B合适【实战演练】1. We cant _ other countries in the world if we dont improve our own national economy.A. be against B. compete against C. catch up D. catch with2. Mike is not here today. Who can _ him in our football match? A. replace B. take place C. instead of D. in the place of 3. As he was too young he was not _ the concert club. A. admitted into B. asked for C. taken along with D. brought with4.He admitted _ the novel. A. to read B. to have read C. read D. having read5.Our country is no longer _. A. what it used to be B. what it used to like C. look like it used to be D. what it used to be like6. The games which the young man were difficult to play.A. take part in B. attended C. joined D. joined in7. The exciting golf made them excited.A. sport B. games C. race D. match8. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. Im sure we will win.Mike: ! (2005. 广东)A. Good luck B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Congratulations9. The computer, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily life.A. is playing B. have played C. play D. plays参考答案1-8 BAADA ADAAModule2unit2 第二课时 The Future Passive Voice【基础过关】被动语态的基本构成是”be + 过去分词”，各种时态通过be表现出来。一般将来时态的被动语态有下列几种形式：1. shall/will be doneWill those old schools be pulled down next week?那些老校是在下周拆除吗？2. be going to be doneThe letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这封信将立即打好并发出。3. be to be doneThe question is to be discussed at the next meeting.定于在下次会议上讨论这个问题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneThese difficulties are about to be overcome.这些困难即将被克服 【拓展延伸】不使用被动语态的情况：1. 谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。常见动词有：contain, equal, fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read等The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室【典型例题】1.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose【答案】B 考查将来时的被动语态【点拨】按照句意突破。工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案A、C和D，答案选B2.The mayor of Nanjing says that all construction work for the school _ by 2010.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed【答案】 C【点拨】宾语从句中主语和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2006暗示谓语要用将来完成时态3. The Olympic Games _ every four years.A. is going to hold B. will hold C. is going to be held D. are to be held4.One _ if he or she breaks the law. A. will be punished B. is punishing C. is punished D. has been punished【答案】A【点拨】由句意可知，one 为punish动作的承受者【实战演练】1. Computer_ in everyday life in this country before long.A. are used B. will used C. will be used D. was used2. We are glad that Guangzhou underground _very soon. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. has been completed3. The grapes_nice and _well. Many customers have come for them again. A. are tasted ;are sold B. taste; sell C. are tasted; sell D. taste; are sold4. -Are you going to plant a great many trees in this area? -Yes. The soil_away in this way. A. doesnt wash B. wont wash C. isnt washed D. wont be washed 5. The 2010 World Cup_ in South Africa. A. holds B. is to hold C. is to be hold D. is held6. -Is the meeting held in Room302 or 303? -It should be 302. But I hear that it_till tomorrow. A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D is put off7. Theyll _good care of when the mother leaves. A. are taken B. be taken C. being taken D. take8. The students classroom_during the summer holiday. A. will build B. build C. will be painted D. will paint9. Now the waste water from the factory will be_before running into the river. A. clear B. cleared C. clean D. cleaned参考答案 1-9 CBBDC CBCD单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍。 21世纪教育网1What do we know about the man?AHe hasnt eaten any sandwich yet BHe thinks the first sandwich i8 betterCHes too full to eat another sandwich2Why are the neighours moving out?AThey dont like the fiatBThey cant afford the h诎rentCThe landlord doesnt mean what he says3How did the man hear about the fire? AOver the phone BOn the television CIn the newspaper4Where is the woman going first? ATo the cinema BTo the concert CTo the bank5What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon? AGo shopping BReturn to the beach CPay a visit to Joe and Linda第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the hospital.BIn an office.CIn a car.7What happened to the man?AHe was caught by the policemen.BHe was attacked.CHe was wearing a stocking.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题 8Why wont the man bring sleeping bags?ABecause he has friends along the way.BBecause he will spend the nights in hotels.CBecause his brother has prepared some for him.9Which of the following places will the man visit last?ADisneyland.BLong Island.CSalt Lake City.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10What are the man and the woman talking about?AMr. Browns son.BMrs. Downs son.CMikes school.11How long does Mike stay with his classmates a day?AAbout 8 hours.BAbout 6 hours.CAt least 10 hours.12How does Mike usually go to school?ABy bus.BIn his fathers car.COn foot.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13What are they talking about?AWhether they should go for a holiday.BWhere they should go for the holiday.CHow they could save money for the holiday.14Why doesnt the man want to go to Florida?AIt is too far.BIt is warmer than Sheffield.CIt is colder than Sheffield.15Where does the man want to go for the holiday?ASheffield.BHawaii.CWales or Scotland.16Which country are probably the two speakers from?AAmerica.BEngland.CChina.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17Who is the speaker?AAn official.BA tourist.CA guide.18When can you come if you want to see how bread was baked 200 years ago?AOn Sunday evening.BOn Tuesday morning.COn Saturday afternoon.19Where did Sir Henry Pellat come from?AEngland.BThe USA.CFrance.20How many interesting places are mentioned here?ATwo.BThree.CFour.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21. She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up22.-Your job_open for your return. -Thanks.A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept23. -about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. How curious the couple wasC. So curious were the couple D. The couple was such curious24. They have a good knowledge of English but little_they know about German.A. have B. did C. had D. do25. Children under7 are not_to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permitted B. received C. accepted D. admitted26. Of all the total number of Chinese people_winter sports, the pe