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基础过关类别课标考点要求词汇拓展1.inactive adj. _(反义词) _ adv. _ n. activity2.patient adj. _(反义词)3.explain v_n. explanation4.peace n. _adj._ adv.5.wake v. _adj.6.tooth n. _ (复数) _n. (牙痛)7.humor n. _ adj. humorous8.energy n. _ adj. energetic重点短语1. 被分成 _ 2有时 _3轻易放弃 _ 4一位勤奋的人 _5攒钱 _ 6注意 _7与别人争论 _ 8保密 _9享受生活 _enjoy life 10梦想 _dream of 11关心自己 _care about oneself 12讲笑话 _13炫耀 _ 14.想起 _15得满分 _get full marks 16同意 _17有问题 _have problems with 18在学业上取得成功 _have success at study19在中间 _ 20忧虑太多 _ 21找到(答案);想出(办法) come up with 22总是,随时at all times 23为某事原谅某人forgive sb for sth 24向某人解释某事explain sb sth25对(某岗位)合适的be suitable for 26向作报告make a speech to 重点句型1.你把报纸拿给我,真是太好了。 Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper.2.那么你就不必担心没有早饭吃了。Well, you shouldnt _ breakfast then.3.你喜欢给你的朋友买漂亮的礼物。You like to _nice gifts.4.你有足够的耐心等很长时间也不生气。 You are_ to wait for a long time_.5.她似乎总是很幸运。 She always_seems to be _ very lucky.6.彼得已经修理了他的自行车。 Peter has already _had his bike repaired _.7.吴老师花许多时间为我们解释。 Mr Wu _things to us.8.还有其他人合适吗? _Who else _ would be suitable?9.我想推荐戴维做新一届学生会主席。Recommend as Id like to_ David_ the new chairperson of_. 10.他从不忘记做他需要做的事情。 He never_ the things _. 11.一年被分成12个不同的星座。 A year is_12 different star signs.12.这个月,你有很多可庆贺的事。 This month, youll have_a lot to celebrate. 13.他刚刚发现一只钱包躺在地上。 He has just found a wallet_.14.他不介意为班级做额外工作。 He would not_extra work for class. 语法结构1. 用“It is adj. of sb (not) to do sth”来表达对某人行为的看法或观点。 详见P82 ,语法互动(六) 2. 用“be adj. enough to do sth” 来描述某人的性格和能力。3. 学习句子的不同成分。重点突破词汇点睛1 divide v. 划分,分 搭配 be divided into被分为(为被动语态 结构);主动语态为:divideinto divideby 把除以活学活用根据汉语意思完成句子The students _ four groups. 学生们被分成了四个组。2 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 拓展 energetic的名词形式是energy。 搭配 have lots of energy 有许多精力 give you energy 给你能量活学活用改为同义句A manager should have lots of energy. A manager should_be energetic _.3 save vt. 储蓄,积攒 搭配 save money 省钱 save ones life 救命 save time 节约时间活学活用The thankful mother thanked the doctor _for saving her sons life _那位充满感激的妈妈感谢医生救了她的儿子。 4 argue vi. 辩论,争论 搭配 argue with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执活学活用()They were arguing_ each other_ the war. Aabout; withBwith; about Cwith; to Dto; about 5 peace n. 和平,宁静,安宁 拓展 peace的形容词是peaceful,副词是 peacefully。 搭配 in peace 安详地;和平地 活学活用用括号中所给词的适当形式填空You love _(peaceful) and do not like to argue with others 6 explain vt. 解释,说明 拓展 explain的名词形式是explanation。 搭配 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain that/what/why从句解释 explain 连接代(副)词 不定式解释活学活用单项填空DB()(1)Mr Wu _ this maths problem _ him many times, but he still doesnt understand it. Aexplains; to Bhave explained; for Cexplained; with Dhas explained; to()(2)Few students can understand the sentence until it _ twice or three times. Aexplains Bis explained Cwill be explained Dhas explained7 impatient adj. 不耐烦的,没有耐心的 拓展 impatient的反义词是patient。 搭配 be impatient with sb 对某人没有耐心 be impatient at sth 对某事没有耐心 be impatient to do sth 急切期待做某事(相当于cant wait to do sth)活学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空impatient Dont be _(patient) with her. She is only a child. 8 give up easily 轻易放弃 搭配 give up sth 放弃某物 (如果宾语是代词时,须将宾语放在up前) give up doing sth 放弃做某事 拓展 与give相关的词组: give sb a call 给某人打电话 give a talk 做演讲give back 归还 give place to让位给 give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;发出 give off 发出(光、热)活学活用 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Mr Smith has given up_ (smoke)9 forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕 搭配 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事活学活用Its not wise _to forgive the young man for being late again _.原谅那个年轻人又一次迟到是不明智的。10 dream v. 做梦,梦见 n. 梦,梦想 搭配 dream about 做梦;想象;梦想活学活用dream about You like to _(梦想) everything. 11 show off 炫耀,卖弄拓展 show sth to sb 或show sb sth把某物给某人看 show sb around 带领某人参观 be on show 展览 活学活用 ()Kate is a top student in our class, but she never _. Ashows in Bshows out Cshows off Dshows around 12 difference n. 不同,差别 拓展 difference的形容词形式为different; 副词形式为differently。difference常与between,among连用,表示“之间的不同”。活学活用 Whats the _ (不同) between them? 句型透视1 You like to buy your friends nice gifts. 你喜欢给朋友买漂亮的礼物。 点拨 like to do / doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”,同义词组有love to do / doing sth,表示经常或习惯性的动作时,多用doing;表示某一次的动作时,常用to do或would like /love to do, would like/love后不接doing。 拓展 like还可以作介词,意为“像;如;和一样”。可与系动词连用,构成以下短语: be like 像 look like 看起来像 feel like 感觉像 sound like 听起来像活学活用()Could you give me a hand, please? Sure, what would you like me _? AdoingBdoes Cdo Dto do2 Who else would be suitable? 另外还有谁合适呢? 点拨 else意为“另外的”,放在疑问代词或疑问副词的后面,也可以放在不定代词的后面。 what else what other things where else where other places anyone else any other people anything else any other things活学活用 ()Can anyone _ answer this question? Aother Band Celse Dothers 3 Its nice of you to bring me the newspaper. 拿给我这份报纸你太好了。 点拨 It is adj.of sb(not) to do sth 此句型表达人们对某人的某行为的看法。 活学活用It is kind of Sandy_ .(帮我学英语)4 You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 你有足够耐心等很长时间也不生气。 点拨 beadj.enough to do sth 此句型用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。活学活用(1)Tom _(足够大方) buy gifts for all of us.(2)Kitty_ (有足够的创造力) be an artist高频考点abb基础过关词汇专练. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词animal worry forgive unfair1. There are 12 a_ signs in Chinese culture.2Dont w_ about your son. He will look after himself.3It is silly of you not to f_ others for their mistakes.4Dont treat us like this. Its u_ .5. Lily and Lucy are twin sisters and they have s_imilar characteristics.6Our class is d_ into 8 different groups.7A p_ person can wait without getting angry.8An active person wants to take part in all school activities. 根据汉语提示完成句子1Marry wants to be a _ (牙医) when she grows up.2What time is _ (合适的)for us to meet?3. The teacher _ (推荐) this book to us.4Mike is very _ (谦虚的) even though he is the top student in our class.5He was careless enough to make such _ (错误)6There is a lot of _ (可获得的) information here. Anyone can get some if he needs. available. 用所给词的适当形式填空1You like to be the _ (lead)2The girl is very _ (self). She never lends anything to others.3. He can use his free time _ (wise)4I love _ (peaceful) and never argue with others.5When I went to see him, he was still _ (wake) last night.6Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of _ (butterfly)句型专练. 根据汉语意思完成句子1这个周末我有许多事情要做。 I have _ this weekend.2你有足够的耐心等很长时间而不生气。You are _ to wait for a long time_.3. 你的出生日期决定你的星座。 Your birthday _.4丹尼尔很聪明,但他从不炫耀自己。 Daniel is very clever, but he never _.5对她来说读完这本书是不可能的。 _ reading the book.6丹尼尔心地够好,总是帮助别人。 Daniel is _to help others _at all times.7埃迪太自私了,一个人把整个生日蛋糕都吃了。It
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