浙江省杭州市萧山区高考英语命题比赛试卷5.doc

浙江省杭州市萧山区2016届高考英语命题比赛试卷5考生须知：1. 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分， 考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷密封区内填写学校、班级、准考证号、姓名和座位号。3.所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上或写在答题卷上；写在试卷上无效。第i卷第一部分：英语知识运用第1节 ：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. can you babysit your sister tonight?（原创） _. i have a date with my friends.a. so what? b. id like to. c. why me? d. dont worry.2. dragon raises head day, _ way to honor chinese traditional culture, celebrate with eating pancakes and getting _ haircut.（原创）a. the; 不填b. a; ac. the; a d. 不填; a3. _ the protection of environment, experts have drawn a universal agreement.（原创）a. on account of b. in favor ofc. in response tod. with regard to4. so _ was he in listening to music on the subway that peter didnt notice his pocket was picked up.（原创）a. absorbedb. being absorbedc. absorbingd. having absorbed5. nobody knows what the political reform will lead to_ it is carried out.（原创） a. althoughb. beforec. unlessd. because6. leonardo dicaprio wouldnt have earned an academy award if he _his dream.（原创）a. abandonedb. has abandonedc. abandonsd. had abandoned7. thesuspect _with themurderhad escaped before the police undertook a search.（原创）a. associatedb. satisfiedc. chargedd. compared8. after years hard work, the couple who came from countryside finally owned a house_ near the company they works for. （原创）a. locatingb. to be locatedc. locatedd. have located 9. touched by his honesty and the depth of his love, the lovely girl accepted his _.（原创）a. proposalb. commentc. suggestiond. request 10. i have learned that an art exhibition is _ and that youre collecting suggestions on its location.（原创）a. heldb. to be held c.holdingd. to be holding11. photos of our wedding and pictures of us with the boys made us grateful for all the years_ we had accompanied each other. （原创） a. whenb. whatc. that d.on which12. on hearing the news _ the summit of g20 will be held in hangzhou, the citizens are all overjoyed.（原创）a. asb. whenc. whichd. that13. you _ in the office 5 minutes ago. i suppose to, but i met kris and had a chat with him on my way.（原创）a. could have beenb. would have been c. might have beend. should have been14. there are as many opportunities in midwestern china as in eastern china. _, more and more young men prefer to fight their future there.（原创）a. consequentlyb. previously c. mysteriouslyd. apparently 15. beijing for the first time saw a slower year-on-year growth of non-locals compared to_ of permanent residents in the last year, according to official data. （原创）a. it b. thatc. oned. they16. non-stop work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years. （改编自2015杭州市模拟）a. tried outb. made outc. worn outd. stood out 17. it is considerate _you to arrange all matters in advance, which will make it easier _us to appeal the case.（原创）a. of,tob. of, for c. for, to d. to, for18. only when they have lost what they possessed will they know what is _.（原创）a. variousb. preciousc. ridiculousd. religious19. when a whole culture _an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.（原创）a. acquiresb. adaptsc. achievesd. adopts20. tom should not be blamed for the broken vase. _. after all, its not his fault.（原创）a. you say it. b. never mind.c. no excuse.d. suit yourself.第2节 ：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。once upon a time, there lived a big 21 tree. a little boy loved to come and play around it every day. he 22 to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap 23 the shadow he loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. time went by. the little boy grew, and he 24 played around the tree.one day, the boy came back to the tree with a 25 look on his face. “come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “i dont play around trees anymore.” the boy replied, “i want 26 . i need money to buy them.” “sorry, i dont have money but you can 27 all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” the boy was so excited. he picked all the mangoes on the tree and left happily. the boy didnt come back. the tree was sad.one day, the boy 28 a man returned. the tree was so excited. “come and play with me,” the tree said. “i dont have time to play. i have to work for my family. we need a house for 29 . can you help me?” “sorry, i dont have a house, but you can chop off my 30 to build your house.” so the man 31 all the branches and left happily. the tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didnt come back afterward. the tree was again 32 and sad.one hot summer day, the man 33 and the tree was delighted. “come and play with me!” the tree said. “i am sad and getting old. i want to 34 to relax myself. can you give me a boat?” “use my trunk to build your boat. you can sail far away and be happy.” so the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. 35 , he didnt come back for a long time.36 , the man returned after he had been gone for so many years. “sorry, my boy, but i dont have 37 for you anymore. no more mangoes to give you.” the tree said. “i dont have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “no more trunk for you to climb on.” “i am too 38 for that now,” the man said.“i really cant give you anything, the only thing 39 is my dying roots,” the tree said with sadness. “i dont need much now, just a place to rest. i am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “good! old tree roots are the 40 place to lean on and rest. come sit down with me and rest.” the boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled.21. a. lemonb. applec. coconutd. mango22. a. switchedb. climbedc. turnedd. adjusted 23. a. underb. off c. beside d. along24. a. neverb. no longerc. everd. once25. a. sorrowfulb. determinedc. peacefuld. satisfied26. a. housesb. rewardsc. toysd. cars27. a. cutb. strikec. catchd. pick28. a. grown intob. dressed asc. changed intod. considered as29. a. defenseb. privacyc. shelterd. belonging30. a. trunksb. branchesc. rootsd. barks31. a. cut upb. cut inc. cut offd. cut down32. a. relievedb. alonec. excitedd. lonely33. a. regainedb. returned c. arrivedd. departed 34. a. go swimmingb. go sightseeingc. go sailingd. go traveling35. a. otherwise b. besides c. therefore d. however36. a. eventually b. suddenly c. recently d. previously 37. a. muchb. anythingc. something d. everything 38. a. naiveb. oldc. tiredd. sad39. a. leftb. remainedc. seend. preserved40. a. exactb. finalc. bestd. normal第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每小题2分，满分50分）（原创）第1节 ：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。a2015 saw things heat up and get out of hand, and not just in politics.a record warm december raised average temperatures enough to make 2015the second hottest year on record in the contiguous united states, according to the national oceanic and atmospheric administrations national climate monitoring annual report.the united nations had previously reported that 2015 was shaping up to be the warmest year on record for the whole planet.last year was also the third wettest on record in the u.s. and saw ten weather- or climate-related disasters that each caused at least $1 billion in damage in the u.s.and killed a total of 155 people.these includea drought, two floods, five severe storms, a wildfire, and a winter storm.theaverage u.s. temperature was 54.4f, 2.4f above the 20thcentury average, and second only to2012s record warmth.this was also the 19th consecutive year with average temperatures above the average for the century.every state reportedabove-average annual temperatures. the warming was particularly pronounced across most of the eastern half of the country in december, when many places saw temperatures 30 degrees above normal and many records were set.this mirrored changes seen in the arctic that month, when temperatures spiked to 50 degrees above normal. part of this warming was driven by a strong el nio, or periodic warming in the pacific ocean, but some of it can also be attributed to global warming, says meteorologist eric holthaus, who was not involved with the federal report.the analysiscomes less than a month after the u.s. and 194 other countries signed an agreement in paris to more aggressively counter the effectsof climate change.“even if all the initial targets in paris are met, well only be part of the way there when it comes to reducing carbon from the atmosphere,” said president barack obamaat the time. still, the agreement represented “a turning point” by setting up “the architecture for doing so, he said.noaas climate monitoring center doesnt issue predictions for future weather, but the agencys climate prediction center does. that teams forecast for the next three months calls for warmer-than-average temperatures in much of the country, although parts of texas and the southeast may be a little cooler than usual.as lancaster university professor gail whiteman told the weather channel, climate change means extreme weather is the new normal.41. the following descriptions of 2015 are correct except_. a. it was the second hottest and the third wettest on record. b. ten disasters associated with climate occurred. c. the average temperature broke the record for the century. d. disasters contributed to financial loss and casualties.42. the passage reported the climate changes by using _. a. data b. examples c. contrasts d. graphs43. what is the closest meaning of el nio?a. global warming.b. periodic warming in the pacific ocean. c. constant temperature rise.d. annual warming in the pacific ocean.44. what is the point of the agreement signed in paris? a. it meant that all countries would be involved in countering climate problems. b. it represented that initial targets of climate problems had been achieved. c. it showed that many countries would positively deal with climate problems. d. it indicated that “the architecture” of the whole world would change a lot. b with fuel costs rising and airlines finding more fees to impose on travelers every day, airfare isnt getting any cheaper. since you cant drive to all your dream destinations, flying is the only way to go sometimes and the fastest. luckily, there are plenty of ways to find the most affordable fares and also avoid paying as many extra charges as possible when you plan ahead. fly during the least popular times. tuesday, wednesday and saturday are the slowest days to fly, which means cheaper deals than the rest of the week. you can also find reduced rates on early morning flights, since many people dont like to get up before the sun to get to the airport. earlier boarding times can also considerably cut down your chances of getting bumped on an overbooked flight or delayed because of other delayed flights or mechanical issues. choose your seat later. some airlines charge you to pick your seat when you book online, adding even more to the bottom line of your ticket cost. if you show up early on your travel day, you can still get suitable seats. some of the best seats get held back until flight day, unless others are willing to pay extra for them ahead of time, so you still have the chance at one of those. fly on holidays. you already know that summer is the most expensive time to fly, and even though most other times are more affordable, the days surrounding holidays can be crazy. save big if youre willing to travel on major holidays, such as thanksgiving and christmas. dont wait until the last-minute to book. many travelers dont know that theres a sweet spot for booking and getting the best price on your tickets. book too early or too late and you could end up paying more than you need to. the best time to book is between three months and six weeks from when you want to travel. avoid extra fees. airlines will charge for just about anything these days. some have even toyed around with charging customers for using the restroom. all those extra fees can certainly add up, but theres no reason to pay them if you dont have to. here are some tips to keep money in your wallet once you get to the airport. avoid the upgrade its not necessary. sometimes upgrades are free, but mostly you will be charged for seeking a last-minute bump to first class, and the cost can be hefty. _. fly carry-on only. baggage fees vary wildly, but almost all airlines charge them and charge big. why pay for your clothes to fly with you? if everyone in your travel party checks a bag, your bill can be astronomical before you ever even get to your destination. make sure all your clothing coordinates, so you can take less and still make more outfit combinations, take only two pair of shoes, plan to do a bit of laundry on your trip and bring only travel-sized toiletries. pack your own snacks. unless youre flying internationally, its rare your flight comes with a free meal. snacks on the plane are not cheap and almost never healthy. dont rely on whats on the small menu and instead tuck some of your own snacks granola bars, homemade muffins, fruit and trail mix all make fantastic travel foods into your bag and eat a lot better, and cheaper, than other passengers.45. the passage is intended for people_. a. who care little about traveling fares and expenses b. who travel to destinations with a certain budget c. who prefer the fastest and most convenient flights d. who would rather pay extra charges than drive46. if you want to save money on your flights, you can do the following things except_. a. travel on major holidays. b. avoid choosing your seats in advance. c. book early morning flights. d. book flights four months ahead.47. on the flights, you might be charged extra fees for_.a. eating your own snacksb. sitting on vacant seats c. upgrading to first classd. carrying hand-baggage48. which is the most suitable title for paragraph 8? a . learn to match your outfit. b. reduce the amount of stuff you pack. c. fly with your clothes only. d. put on all the clothes you need.49. the passage is most probably taken from_.a. a local newspaperb. a science websitec. a business magazine d. a travel brochurecthe relationship between exercise and cancer has long both intrigued and puzzled oncologists and exercise physiologists.in epidemiological studies, people who regularly exercise generally prove to be much less likely to develop or die from the disease than people who do not. at the same time, exercise involves biological stress, which leads to a short-term increase in inflammation(炎症) throughout the body. to try to better understand how exercise can both elevate inflammation and simultaneously protect the body against cancer, scientists decided to closely examine what happens inside mice.the scientists implanted melanoma (黑色素) skin cancer cells into the mice before providing half of them with running wheels in their cages while the other animals remained sedentary. after four weeks, far fewer of the runners had developed full-blown melanoma than the sedentary mice and those that had been diagnosed with the disease showed fewer and smaller lesions(病变). next, the scientists undertook the far more challenging task of reverse-engineering the process by which exercise might be helping to fight off the tumors. to start, they drew blood from both the exercising and sedentary animals and cells from any tumors in both groups. then they looked microscopically at how the various samples were different.as expected, they found much higher levels of the hormone adrenaline in the blood of the exercising animals, especially right after they had been working out on the wheels but also at other times of the day. the body releases adrenaline in response to almost any type of stressful experience, including exercise.they also found higher levels of interleukin-6 in the blood of the runners. this is a substance that is released by working muscles and is believed to both increase and decrease inflammation in the body capriciously, depending on where and how it goes to work.perhaps most important, they found much higher numbers in the bloodstreams of runners than in the sedentary mice of a type of immune cell named natural killer cells that are known to be potent cancer fighters.somehow, the scientists speculated, these elements in the runners their elevated adrenaline, il-6, and natural killer immune cells and their lower cancer risk must be entwined, but it wasnt clear how.so the scientists repeated their original experiment multiple times, inducing cancer while allowing some mice to run and others to sit. but in some of these follow-up experiments, they injected the runners with a substance that blocked the production of adrenaline and gave sedentary animals large doses of added adrenaline.what they now saw was that when running mice could not produce adrenaline, they developed cancer at the same rate as the seden