重庆潼南高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（2）.doc

重庆潼南2015高考英语阅读、书面表达一轮练习（2） 及答案 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the last 20 years of my life, i have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. and of course all through that time i have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .so in the last 3 months i seem to have reached this 2 high level. i feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day i couldnt stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! then i cried a small 4 , not because of what i looked like, but because i was so 5 for the person i had become.several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . i moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. and over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. at the 10 where i exhibit today, people come over and greet me, i see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . thus i think they are 13 my expression or style. i know i give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14 smile in all the right places. but now i do feel that what i have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.and most of all i believe in the mirror 15 . i have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now i feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and i am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。1. a. easierb. healthierc. happierd. better 【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。easier更容易的； healthier更健康的； happier更高兴的； better更好的。根据上句的self-improvement与 i have learnt a lot 可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选d。 2. a. wonderfulb. helpfulc. usefuld. harmful【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。wonderful奇妙的； helpful有帮助的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful things可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选a。3. a. window b. mirrorc. area d. road【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。window窗子； mirror镜子； area地区； road路。从下句的looked like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的i believe in the mirror.我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选b。4. a. sorrowb. fear c. teard. voice【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。sorrow悲伤； fear害怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。tear是动词cried的同源宾语。我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选c。5. a. hopeful b. anxiousc. gratefuld. proud【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。hopeful有希望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud自豪的。我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选c。6. a. nearly b. reallyc. hardlyd. equally【答案】b【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。该段第一句为主题句。从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。故选b。7. a. appearedb. improvedc. movedd. changed【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。appeared出现； improved提高； moved移动； changed改变。强调生活道路真的改变。从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。故选d。8. a. rememberedb. recognizedc. called d. reminded【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； reminded提醒。我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选a。 9. a. tookb. welcomedc. turnedd. got【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选b。10. a. markets b. trades c. hallsd. fairs【答案】d【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。从exhibit和下三句的i know i give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选d。11. a. expression b. impression c. confusion d. emotion【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选a。12. a. slowly b. sincerelyc. loudlyd. annually【答案】b【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地； sincerely真诚地； loudly大声地； annually每年。当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选b。13. a. copying b. shaping c. showingd. learning【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。copying模仿，复制； shaping塑造； showing展示； learning学习。因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选a。14. a. brave b. quietc. sweetd. simple【答案】c【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。brave 勇敢的； quiet安静的； sweet悦耳的； simple简单地。根据a good feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选c。15. a. value b. reflectionc. effectd. function【答案】c【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。value评价； reflection反射； effect影响； function功能，作用。我们都相信镜子的作用，故选c。阅读理解。a german study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists who expected their future to be worse.the paper, published this march in psychology and aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 germans between ages 18 and 96.the surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.the researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would, the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“we observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade，” wrote frieder rlang, a professor at the university of erlangennuremberg.lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施)，”the authors wrote.surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.the authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions.illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes.however, the researchers said a pattern was clear.“we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded.5according to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?aoptimistic adults. bmiddleaged adults.cadults in poor health. dadults of lower income.解析细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句话“the researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middleaged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future.”可知中年人可以更加精确地预测他们的未来。故选b项。答案b6pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people_.ato fully enjoy their present lifebto estimate their contribution accuratelycto take measures against potential risksdto value health more highly than wealth解析细节理解题。由第六、七段中的关键信息“.people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions.”及“.contribute to taking improved precautions(预防措施).”可知对未来持悲观态度的人会对他们的行动更加小心并且采取一些预防措施，故选c项。答案c7how do people of higher income see their future?athey will earn less money.bthey will become pessimistic.cthey will suffer mental illness.dthey will have less time to enjoy life.解析细节理解题。由第八段第一句话“surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline.”可知工资高的人会预料他们未来工资的下降，故选a项。答案a8what is the clear conclusion of the study?apessimism guarantees chances of survival.bgood financial condition leads to good health.cmedical treatment determines health outcomes.dexpectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.解析推理判断题。由最后一段的最后一句话“we found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，the authors concluded.”可知对未来生活满意度的预测随年龄的增长而下降。答案d阅读理解【2014赣州市高三年级适应性考试】i grew up with a fat dad450 pounds at his heaviest.every week he would try a new diet，and my family ended up eating whatever strange food he was trying at that moment.after my thirdgrade year，my dad landed a lifechanging job in manhattan.my mom，my little sister and i had to move away from our hometown，chicago，and leave my grandmother and her beautiful food behind.leaving my grandmother was far more frightening than the move to new york city.there would be no more special weekends at my grandmothers house，the only place i can remember feeling happy，safe and nourished (有营养的)it was what i desired.in this new city，i felt extremely alone and lost，and i missed my grandmother terribly.my grandmother knew just how i feltand she knew the cure.every week，she would send me a card with a $20 bill，a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market.it kept us bonded，and her recipes filled my body and soul.over the years，i have grown to better understand my fathers struggles with weight and the toll (代价) it took on him and those who love him.i have come to realize he was driven not by vanity (自负) or selfishness as much as by a deep pain.and in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment (or perhaps because of it)，as an adult i found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.today，my father weighs 220 pounds and is a vegan (素食者)how he got there is a story i hope to share in the coming weeks.more importantly，food is no longer a barrier that keeps us apart，but a bridge that keep us connected.there is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories.and now i am the one regularly sending recipe cards to my fathers house，just as my grandmother did for me.1what kind of person was actually the authors father?ahe was a man of vanity and selfishness.bhe didnt like to eat with his family.che was more painful than selfish.dhe forced his family to eat what he liked.2the author desired to go to his grandmothers_.ato see his father bfor tasty food cfor pocket money dto avoid his family3the underlined word “cure” in paragraph 4 is the nearest in meaning to “_”asolution bconcern coperation dsituation4the author became a nutrition consultant mainly because_.ahis father often talked with him about dietary theoriesbhe was determined to change his own daily habitsche wanted to study the recipes his grandmother had given himdhis childhood experiences gave him too deep an impression5what can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?ahe often quarreled with his father about foodbhis father will tell him his story in the following weekscthe most he talks about with his father is nourishmentdhe often sends recipe cards to his grandmother in return语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，爸爸很胖，每周都需要尝试一种新的食物来减肥，全家人都不得不与爸爸一起“试吃”，为此作者对爸爸意见很大。后来随着年龄的增长，作者对父亲也有了更深的理解，在选择职业时也选了营养师这份工作。1解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“over the years.i have come to realize.as much as by a deep pain.”可知，这些年来，作者逐渐理解了父亲，意识到他苦苦地与自己的体重作斗争，不是虚荣和自私，而是对于自己的体重感到深深的痛苦。由此可知，c项内容与题意相符。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和家人一起搬到了曼哈顿，离开了祖母还有她做的精致美食，以致作者非常想念祖母，特别渴望去她的家里品尝美味佳肴。答案：b3解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词前后内容可知，作者的祖母知道作者心中的想法，每周会给作者寄20美元，一个食谱还有一个购物单。结合选项可推知，画线词所在句子意思是作者的祖母知道解决的办法。因此画线词的意思与选项中solution的词义最为接近。答案：a4解析：细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“and in spite of growing up in such an unhealthy eating environment.i found a passion and a career as a nutrition consultant.”可知，尽管在一个如此不健康的饮食环境中成长(也许正是因为这一点)，作者长大后成为了一个营养咨询师。由此可知，作者童年的经历给他留下了很深的印象，因此，作者后来成为一名营养咨询师。答案：d5解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第四句“there is nothing my dad enjoys more than talking with me about dietary theories and his weightloss victories”可知，作者和父亲谈论最多的应该是食品方面的内容。答案：c（2014浙江卷 ） 学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 dear mr. wang, _ yours sincerely li yue【考点】考察应用文写作【写作指导】本文属于应用文中的书信，所以需要注意书信的特殊格式以及特殊用语。要求以李越的口吻向图书馆王老师推荐科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。要点：1.你向王老师推荐这两类书。2.理由：科普类图书帮助我们理解科技的基本原则，引起我们的好奇心和发展意识。文学类的书可以提高我们的文学素养。鼓励我们批判类的思维。本文对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇