陕西省渭南市高三英语第二次模拟考试试题北师大版(1).doc

渭南市2014年高三教学质量检测()英语试题 (1)注意事项： 1、本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2、本试题共 页，由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题包括第一部分和第二部分，用2b铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上；非选择题为第三部分，用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔完成在答题纸上。3、答选择题前，将姓名、考号、考试科目、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。4、请考生在作答第6-10及61-65小题时，按下列方法涂卡：如选a、b、c、d则涂对应选项；选e涂ab, 选f涂ac，选g涂ad。第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. attempt a. always b. ball c. ashamed d. bathe2. rubber a. button b. business c. bury d. abuse3. tea a. stead b. peaceful c. sweat d. breath4. chemist a. church b. exchange c. branch d. scholar5. typhoon a. marry b. type c. lorry d. nursery1-5cabdb 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。w：hello. this is holiday inn. 6 m：yes, id like to book a room for the weekend.w： 7 m：in fact, i want a room for my family of four.w：no problem. there is still one family suite available. three bedrooms, one living room, as well as a kitchen. 8 m：wonderful.w：when will you check in and how many days will you stay for? m：well check in the day after tomorrow. that is friday night. 9 w： 10 m：thanks.a. would you like it?b. double room or single room?c. well stay till friday night.d. can i help you?e. great. see you then.f. and well check out on sunday.g. thanks anyway.6-10dbafe第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. would you like a cup of tea? _. a. i wish i could b. yes, id love one c. just as i thought d. pretty well, thanks12. it is too early to tell whether _ the public expenses will benefit the company workers or not.a. cutting down b. cutting up c. cutting off d. cutting away13. by the time the traffic _, we will have run out of gas. a. clears b. cleared c. will cleard. has been clearing14. i had just finished my work _ my friend came to visit me. a. while b. when c. as d. if15. tell me your secret. i _. it wouldnt be a secret if i told you. a. wontb. needntc. mightntd. couldnt16. there are a small number of people involved possibly twenty.a. as few asb. as little asc. as many asd. she has noticed17. dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, _ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldnt reach them. a. whyb. where c. whod. which 18. _ with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction. a. pleased b. to pleasec. to be pleasedd. having pleased 19. the child tiptoed quietly to the bird. _ into the forest when he was about to catch it. a. flew it awayb. away flew it c. away it flew d. flew away it20. _ team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships. a. no matter what b. no matter which c. whatever d. whichever21. _ electronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button. a. thanks tob. apart from c. regardless of d. according to 22. at your company there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.a. theseb. themc. thosed. ones23. the use of several senses gives the brain more connections and associations, making it easier _ information later, which assists memory and learning. a. find b. findingc. found d. to find24. a teacher of english and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.a are tellingb. is telling c. are given d. were given25. fancy meeting you here. _a. so youre going.b. thats very kind of you.c. have a nice time! d. yes, what a coincidence!11-15. baaba 16-20. a bacd 21-25. acdbd第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。one day i visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting . i was expecting a quiet 26 of the splendid artwork.a young 27 viewing the paintings ahead of me 28 nonstop between themselves. i watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. i admired the mans 29 for putting up with her 30 stream of words. 31 by their noise, i moved on.i met them several times as i moved 32 the various rooms of art, each time i heard her continuous flow of words, i moved away 33 .i was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 34 when the couple approached the 35 . before they left, the man 36 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. he 37 it into a long stick and then 38 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“hes a 39 man.” the clerk at the counter said. “most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age, during his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. so, as before, he and his wife come in 40 there is a new art show.”“but what does he get out of the art?” i asked .“he cant see.”“cant see? youre 41 . he sees a lot, more than you and i do,” the clerk said, “his wife 42 each painting so he can see it in his head.”i learned something about patience, 43 and love that day. i saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 44 and the courage of a husband who would not 45 blindness to change his life. and i saw the love shared by two people as i watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.26.a. viewb. touchc. wanderd. scenery27a. lady b. manc. coupled. clerk28.a. yelledb. arguedc. screamedd. chatted29.a. attemptb. patiencec. wisdomd. independence30.a. vividb. constantc. casuald. exciting31.a. adoptedb. adaptedc. conductedd. disturbed32.a. towardsb. toc. throughd. from33.a. anxiouslyb. slowlyc. quicklyd. sensibly34.a. commentb. decisionc. purchased. profit35a. entranceb. queuec. frontd. exit36.a. pluggedb. reachedc. heldd. bent37.a. lengthenedb. madec. broughtd. broadened38.a. ledb. foundc. forcedd. tapped39.a. braveb. roughc. smartd. generous40.a. whereverb. whateverc. wheneverd. whichever41.a. wrongb. sillyc. equald. unique42.a.describesb. drawsc. showsd. decorates43.a. kindnessb. couragec. enthusiasmd. pride44.a. supportb. expectationc. sightd. confidence45.a. allowb. hopec. getd. cause26-30 acdbb 31-35 dcccd 36-40 badac 41-45 aabca 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 a riding school：you can start horseriding at any agechoose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 amand 8：30 pm(3：30 pmon saturdays)there are 10 kilometers of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open countryyou will need a riding hat opening hours：monday through friday：9：00 am8：30 pm phone：(412)3966754 fax：(412)3966752sailing club： our young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualificationyoull learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aidhave fun with other course members , afterwards in the clubroomthere are 10 weekly two-hour 1essons (tuesdays 6 pm8 pm) opening hours：tuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pm phone：(412)3966644 fax：(412)3966644diving centre： our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginnersthere are two evening lessons a week，in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safelyyou only need swimming costume and towelreduced rates for couples opening hours：monday and friday：6：30 pm8：30 pmphone：(412)3966312 fax：(412)3966706medical center： the staff of the medical center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the universitythe center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problemsboth female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultationalso，all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores opening hours：24 hours from monday to sundayphone：(412)396-6649 fax：(412)3966648watersports club： we use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing，and water-skiing，a beginners course consists of ten 20-minute lessonsyou will learn to handle boats safely and confidently，but must be able to swimthe club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 am to 4 pm，with lessons all through the day opening hours：monday through friday：9：00 am4：00 pmphone: (412)3966899 fax396689046if you want to swim and enjoy activities which are fast and a bit dangerous，you should join _ a diving centre b. riding school cwatersports clubdsailing club47if you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings，you may fax _ a(412)3966752 b(412)3966648 c(412)3966876 d(412)396670648if you are planning to explore the ocean depthsyou should attend your lessons at _ . amonday through friday：7：00 am10：00 pm b24 hour from monday to sunday ctuesdays：6：00 pm8：00 pm dmonday and friday：6：30 pm8：30 pm49which is not the convenience that the medical center provides? awell trained staff membersbnursery for newly-born babies cgood equipment dvarious less expensive medicines46-49 cadbbpopeye the sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.the sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. people watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.many people thought that the iron in spinach made popeye strong, but this is not true. spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.people only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. in the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. this group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. the group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.today, we know that the little iron that is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. however, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid.it is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. maybe it was really the folic acid that made popeye strong all along. 50. a good title for this reading passage is_.a. popeye the sailorb. the truth about spinachc.a mistake with numbersd. folic acid makes you strong51. why did many people eat spinach after they saw popeye the sailor?a. they thought spinach made them strong.b. they thought popeye was funny.c. spinach had a lot of iron.d. people liked folic acid.52. a research group told people that spinach_.a. made popeye strong b. was a green vegetablec. had less iron than other green vegetables d. had more iron than other green vegetables53. the reading passage says that perhaps popeye got his strength from_.a. ironb. folic acidc. spinachd. exercise50-53 badbc nowadays, most of us live a busy life. what do you do to keep yourself relaxed? besides spending time with family, having a glass of wine with friends or reading a book, how about a hobby? personally, im a collector. i like blue and white pieces the best-blue and white anythingplates，jars，vases, cups, bowls-i love them all. collecting items is like something you cant get enough of. you get one, and you want to have more. i find collecting to be a fun and inspirational hobby. in many ways, its like a puzzle im never tired of solving. i look high and low for new pieces to add to my collection. i can often be found visiting marshells, looking over their inexpensive offerings. in fact, i found one of my favorite pieces there. ive mixed inexpensive pieces from marshells with more expensive finds. a lot of times, its the piece im not looking for that falls into my lap; i find a way to make it part of my blue and white family. what i love about my collection is that when i get inspired, i can move them around the house, mix and match and make things look fresh and new.ever since i was a little girl, blue has been my favorite color. i think i got it from my aunt in mexico. some of my earliest memories are visiting her in mexico and sitting on a chair in her kitchen, which had blue and white tiles(瓷砖)from the floor to the ceiling. i would spend countless hours admiring all the beautiful blue and white plates and shiny blue tiles around her kitchen. once i had a home, i began to build my own blue and white collection.54. we can infer that in the writers opinion,_. a. having a hobby can help us relax b. reading a book alone is really boring c. keeping a hobby is not easy for most of people d. having a glass of wine with friends is not a good idea55. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean? a. collecting things requires a lot of money. b. people always want less than they need. c. people may not know what they want to collect. d. once you start collecting things, its hard to stop.56. if something falls into your lap, it means you_. a. have been looking for it b. dont know what it is c. get it unexpectedly d. like it very much57. whats the last paragraph mainly about? a. when the writer started collecting things. b. when the writer started liking blue things. c. what kind of thing the writer collected first. d. why the writer liked her aunts things so much.54-57adcbdif it really is whats on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.“being thin doesnt surely mean you are not fat,” said dr jimmy bell at imperial college. since 1994, bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with mri machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.according to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.even people with normal body mass index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal bmi scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.according to bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. they eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes(糖尿病). they want to prove that internal fat damages the bodys communication systems.the good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “if you want to be healthy, there is no shortcut. exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle.” bell said.58. what is the passage mainly about?a. thin people may be fat inside.b. internal fat is of no importance.c. internal fat leads to many diseases.d. thin people dont have diabetes.59. according to the passage, which of the following is wrong?aexercise can help to reduce the internal fat.bpeople can get rid of internal fat by improving diet. cmen are more likely to have too much internal fat. dpeople with heart disease all have internal fat.60. from the last paragraph, we can find that _.ainternal fat leading to disease has been proved bexercise plays an important role in peoples life for keeping healthy cthin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim dit is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat 58-60 a d b 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。a. help the people around you smile.b. appreciate lifes perfect moments.c. to make the most of your life.d. celebrate your existence.e. live and breathe the truth.f. spend time with positive people.some habits of super positive people life is full of positive experiences. notice them. notice the sun warming your skin, the small child learning to walk, and the smiling faces around you. smell the rain, and feel the wind. live your life to the fullest potential by enjoying the beauty of these experiences, and letting them inspire you to be the most positive version of you. living a positive life is all about creating positive habits to help you focus on what truly matters. this is the secret of super positive people. here are some simple ideas to help you follow in their footsteps.61. lifes too wonderful to waste time with people who dont treat you right. so surround yourself with people who make you happy and make you smile. people who help you up when youre down. people who would never take advant