河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 定语从句(1).doc

河北省定兴县北河中学高考英语专题复习 定语从句1. the exact year angela and her family spent together in china was 2008.a. when b. where c. why d. which2. i borrow the book sherlock holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.a.whob. whichc. when d. where3. students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. a. who b. when c. which d. where4. the book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.a. which b.whenc.as d. where5. among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .a. which b. what c. where d. when 6. a company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. a. which b. whose c. who d. why 7. until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.a. that b. which c. who d. it8. english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.a. all of which b. each of which c. all of them d. each of them9. i dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. a. when b. where c. which d. why10well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.a. whichb.where c. whend.what11. please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.a. that b. which c. as d. what12. 1 am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.a. asb. whyc. when d. where1. 答案d考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词虽为year，但在从句中充当spent的宾语，应选关系代词which.2. 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】b【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book sherlock holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。cd两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。a项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故b正确。【试题延伸】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。【举一反三】the science museum, we visited during a recent trip to britain, is one of londons tourist attractions.wa.whichb.whatc.thatd.where答案a考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the science museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。来源*:&3.d 考察定语从句。 they can gain experience for growth作community activities的定语，根据先行词在定语从句中作状语，选择where。4. 22. d. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”【答案】b【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。6. 答案：b解析：考查定语从句whose的用法。whose表示.的；所以用“的”字带入法，句意通则选whose,不同换路子，即可解决。句意：一个公司来自国内市场的利润下降可能寻求国外的机会。注意：whose+n=the +n+of +which 此处可换成the profits of which 的结构。7. 【答案与解析】b 考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句内容引起非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，其他答案均无此用法。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了50,000英镑，这是完全没有预料到的。8. 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】b【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除cd项，这两项并不是定语从句。a项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明a项是错误的。b项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故b正确。9. 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】a【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the fifth grade，后面定语从句i went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用when来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。where的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词，why的先行词是the reason,关系代词which在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故a正确。10. 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】a【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实