石油用语缩写word.doc

1 anti-rotation key 防旋转键2 axial stress 轴向应力3 Bending load 弯曲载荷4 Bending load rating 额定弯曲载荷5 bending strength 抗弯强度6 Bending stress 弯曲应力7 BHA 底部钻具组合8 big pipe on board 井场大口径管9 BOP 防喷器10 box-to-pin 公母接头11 casing setting depth 套管下入深度12 Conductor Casing 导管13 Conductor Setting Depth 导管坐放深度14 conductor string 导管柱15 desired setting depth 预期坐放深度16 doughnut 环形加重块17 Drill ahead tools 继续钻进工具18 drill string 钻柱19 drilling assembly 钻具组合20 Dynamic kill 动力压井21 fracture gradient 压裂梯度22 guidebase 导向基座23 handling tool 装卸工具24 internal upset 内加厚25 Jetting casing 喷射套管26 kill mud volumes 压井泥浆量27 length 单根管子28 Load bearing capacity 负荷能力29 lock ring 锁环30 low pressure housing 低压壳31 marine riser 海洋隔水管32 Moment of inertia 惯性矩33 mud line 泥线34 mud mat 防沉板35 mud weight 泥浆比重36 non-cross threadable 不可错扣37 open water 开敞水域38 pad eyes 吊眼39 Pilot hole 导眼40 pore pressure 孔隙压力41 quick stab 快速入扣42 riser 立管43 round trip to the surface 地面起下钻作业44 safety clamp 安全夹子45 seafloor 海底46 side door elevators 旁开式吊卡47 soil borings 土壤碎屑48 soil strength 土壤强度49 squnch type connector 快式管接头50 structural casing 结构套管51 structural pipe running tools 结构管下入工具52 structural string 结构管柱53 subsea BOP 海底防喷器54 subsea wellhead 海底井口装置55 turn make up 上扣圈数56 Washing-down 边冲边下57 weight rings 重量环 Well Control 井控Drilling Contractors 钻井承包商International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会FOREWORD 前言drilling industry 钻井业Well Planning Subcommittee 钻井设计分会Conoco 美国康纳和石油公司Noble Drilling Company 诺布尔钻井公司Diamond Offshore Drilling 钻石离海钻探公司Halliburton Energy Services 哈里伯顿能源服务集团Cross-references 交叉引用Document Map 文档结构图Well Planning 钻井设计Emergency Response 应急响应Shallow Water Flow Control Guidelines 浅水控流指南Chairman 主席Vastar Resources, Inc. 瓦斯塔资源公司Newfield Exploration 新田石油勘探公司Amoco 阿莫科公司Marathon Oil Company 马拉松石油公司Application for Permit to Drill 钻井许可证申请（APD）Below mudline 泥线以下Corps of Engineers 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Differential global positioning system 差分全球定位系统Development Operations Coordination Document 开发作业协调文件Dynamically positioned 动力定位Equivalent circulating density 等效循环密度Environmental Protection Agency 美国环境保护局Guide and assist 辅导Guidelineless re-entry assist 无导向绳再入助推器Lost circulation material 堵漏材料Lower marine riser package 隔水管下部插件Minerals Management Service 美国矿产管理局Military warning area 军事警戒区National Pollution Discharge Elimination System 美国国家污染物排放削减制度Notice to Lessees 承租人须知Lessees 承租人Oil-base mud 油基泥浆Outer continental shelf 外大陆架Plan of Exploration 勘探计划Pressure while drilling 随钻压力Root-mean-square 均方根Synthetic-base mud 合成基泥浆Shallow water flow 浅水流Coast Guard 海岸警卫队Water-base mud 水基泥浆Mechanical strength 机械强度subsea wellheads 海底井口装置casing strings 套管柱riser 隔水管structural casing 结构套管surface casing 地面套管GOM 墨西哥湾（GOM）GRA 无导向绳再入助推器（GRA）LCM 堵漏材料（LCM）G&A 辅导FPP 裂缝延伸压力（FPP）EPA 美国环境保护局（EPA）ECD 等效循环密度（ECD）DWOP 深水作业设计（DWOP）DP 动力定位（DP）DOCD 开发作业协调文件（DOCD）DGPS 差分全球定位系统（DGPS）COE 美国陆军工程兵团（COE）BML 泥线以下（BML）APD 钻井许可证申请（APD）MWA 军事警戒区（MWA）NPDES 美国国家污染物排放削减制度（NPDES）NTL 承租人须知（NTL）OBM 油基泥浆（OBM）POE 勘探计划（POE）PWD 随钻压力（PWD）RMS 均方根（RMS）SBM 合成基泥浆（SBM）SWF 浅水流（SWF）USCG 美国海岸警卫队（USCG）WBM 水基泥浆（WBM）setting depths 坐放深度Weld-on 焊接式tubulars 管材line pipe 输送管Summary 概要Conservative design 保守设计structural string 结构管柱engineering judgment 工程判定Conservative design approach 保守的设计方法mud mat 防沉板jet bit 喷射钻头internal bit 内部钻头jet head 喷气头re-entry structure 再入结构permanent guide base 永久导向基座wellhead housing 井口罩DP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度 YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度 ）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAP P/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacks MW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写补充List of AbbreviationsACS Anti-Collision SystemAPI American Petroleum InstituteAPL Annulus Pressure LossAR Automated Roughneck BHA Bottom Hole AssemblyBHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating TemperatureBHP Bottom-Hole PressureBHST Bottom-Hole Static TemperatureBOP Blow Out PreventerCBBL Core BarrelsCDPP Circulating Drill Pipe PressureCP Conductor Pipe, Casing PressureCSO Complete Shut OffCSES Cable Sidedoor Entry SubCSG CasingDC Drill CollarDD Directional DrillerDLS Dogleg Severity DM Drillers MethodDP Drill PipeDPP, Pdp Drill-Pipe PressureDSA Double Studded AdapterDST Drill Stem TestDTU Double-Tilt Units DWCH Docking HeadECD Equivalent Circulating DensityEMW Equivalent Mud WeightEOR Enhanced Oil Recovery ERD Extended Reach DrillingEZSV Easydrill Plug FCP Final Circulating PressureFIT Formation Integrity TestFPI Free Point IndicatorQ Flow rateGWDC Great Wall Drilling ContractorHCR Hydraulic Controlled Remote OperatedHDHO Heavy Duty Hole OpenerHP High PressureHPHT High Pressure High TemperatureHSE Health, Safety And EnvironmentHWDP Heavy Weight Drill PipeIADC International Association Of Drilling ContractorIBOP Inside BOP, Gray ValvesICP Initial Circulating PressureID Inside DiameterIPS Improved Plow SteelIWCF International Well Control Forum IWRC Independent Wire Rope CoreKOP Kick Off PointL/D Lay DownLTA Lost Time AccidentLCM Low Choke Method, Lost Circulation MaterialLOT Leak-Off TestLPM Liters Per MinuteLPR Lower Pipe RamMAASP Maximum Allowable Annular Surface PressureMD Measured DepthMEMW Maximum Equivalent Mud WeightMPHS Max. Expected Pressure in Next Hole SectionMSDS Material Safety Data SheetsMUT Make-Up TorqueMWD Measurement While DrillingMWDP Max. Well Design PressureNBS Near Bit StabilizerNMDC Non Magnetic Drill CollarsNSTK Number Of Pump StrokesOBM Oil Based MudOD Outside DiameterOE Open Ended OH OpenholeP&A Plug and AbandonP/U,PU Pick UpPBR Polished Bore ReceptaclePDC Polycrystalline Diamond CompactPDM Positive Displacement MotorPM Preventive MaintenancePOAF Pack-Off Adapter FlangePOOH Pull Out Of HolePPE Personal Protective EquipmentPV Plastic ViscosityPVT Pit Volume TotalizerR/D Rig DownR/U Rig Up RCD Residual Current DeviceRFT Repeated Formation TesterRIH Run In HoleRKB Rotary Kelly BushingsROP Rate Of PenetrationRPM Rotation Per MinuteRPSP Reduced Pump S