广州版牛津英语8A基础知识.doc

8A基础知识一、 单词41. term 学期2. pay 付费 (pay for)3. air 空气4. design 设计5. check 检查6. empty 空的7. invite 邀请 (invite sb to do sth)8. ticket 门票9. enter 进入10. hardly 几乎不11. mistake 错误12. share 分享 （share sth with sb）13. gift 礼物14. topic 主题15. enough 足够的16. top 顶部；最高处17. rude 粗鲁的 (be rude to sb)18. airport 机场19. miss 想念20. artist 艺术家21. worth 值得的 ( be worth doing) 22. hard-working 勤奋的23. visitor 游客；参观者24. chat 闲聊25. latest 最新的26. fair 公平的27. guess 猜测28. willing 乐意的29. allow 允许 （allow sb to do sth）30. weigh 称重二、 短语1. try ones best to 尽某人最大的努力2. pay for 付费3. be free for 对免费4. get on well with 与相处得好5. be angry with 对生气6. say good night to 对说晚安7. no longer 不再8. instead of 代替； 而不是9. the same as 和一样10. make mistakes 犯错误11. make jokes about sb 开某人的玩笑12. succeed in doing 成功做13. be made of 由做的（看得见原材料）14. feel like doing 想要做15. take care of 照顾16. sell out 卖完 （sold是过去式）17. all ones life 某人的一生18. millions of 成百万上千万19. be used to doing 习惯做20. promise to do 承诺去做21. have the ability to do 有能力去做22. had better do sth 最好做23. give up 放弃24. at the age of 在岁时25. be strict with 对严格要求26. fall ill 生病27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人28. from all over the world 来自全世界的29. be tired of 厌倦30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦31. take off （飞机）起飞； 脱掉（外套）32. keep in touch with 保持联系33. make money 赚钱34. places of interest 名胜古迹35. be different to 与不同36. after all 毕竟37. be busy doing 忙于做 38. look forward to doing 期盼39. and so on 等等40. here and there 到处都是41. less than 少于42. leave school 离开学校43. lose weight 减肥三、 固定结构1. should do = ought to do 应该做 否定： ought not to doeg: 年轻人应该对长辈有礼貌。 The young be polite to the elder people.2. 以下动词后加 to do : agree, promise, decide, want, wish, refuse, fail, seen, hope, happen, plan, appeareg: We decided (go) out for dinner.Tom promised (give) me a hand.3. 以下动词后加 doing: enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, feel like, give up, look forward to, admit, deny, suggest, avoid, dislikeeg: I enjoy (take) a walk with my pet dog. Would you mind (open) the window?4. 让某人做 make sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sth eg: The father had his son (stand) there facing the wall for telling a lie.5. even（甚至），far（很；得多），a little（一点）, a bit（一点） , still(仍然) 等词可修饰比较级。他比我高一点。 He is taller than me.Tom 甚至跑得比我快。Tom runs than me.6. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事eg: They are so tired so they need to stop (have) a rest. “Stop (talk)” the teacher shouted angrily.7. 感叹句What + （a/ an）+ 形容词 + 名词 +（主谓）How + 形容词/副词 + （主谓）eg: exciting news it is! exciting the news is! bad weather it is! bad the weather is!8. had better (not) do stheg: 你最好不要玩火。You had better with fire. It is too dangerous.9. because + 句子 = because of + 名词eg: We didt go out it rained heavily. We didt go out the heavy rain.10. as + much + 不可数名词 + as as + many + 可数名词 + as 倍数+ as + adj + as eg: Tom drank milk Jack. Tom 和 Jack 喝一样多的牛奶。 I have apples my brother. 我和弟弟有一样多的苹果。 I have many stamps Mary。我的邮票比Mary 多两倍。11. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做了 eg: 谢谢你帮了我。 Thank you me.12. at nine last night, at this/ that time yesterday, just then 等时间表示过去某个具体时间段，通常用过去进行时- was/ were doing eg: 他昨晚9点钟时正在写信。He ( write) a letter at nine last night. 13. be worth doing 做某事是值得的 eg: 这部电影值得一看。 The film is . 14. 疑问词when, where, why, what, who, which, how + to do 是个重要的考点，有时和疑问词+ 主谓 互换。 eg: 他们还没决定去哪度假。 They havent decided spend their holiday. They havent decided spend their holiday. 我不知道要挑选哪个。 I dont know . 他想知道我会不会去看他。 He wants to know .15. ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人(不)做某事 ask sb for sth 问某人要某物 eg: 妈妈叫我不要看太多电视。Mum asked me too much TV. 我很少跟妈妈要零花钱。 I seldom my mum pocket money.16. believe, think 引导的宾语从句否定前置。 eg: 我认为他不能通过考试。 I he can pass the exam.17. 宾语从句 = 连接词 + 主谓 （注意时态） eg: 他问我什么时候才能到达北京。 He asked me Beijing. 我想知道Tom 明天是否会来。 I want to know Tom here or not.18. have sb(人) do sth 让某人做某事 have sth（东西） done 请别人做某事 eg: The boss always has his workers (work) late. My computer is broken, so I will have it (repair)19. if possible = if it is possible 如果可能的话 I d like to do 我想 eg: 如果可能的话，今晚给我打电话。Call me tonight . 我想给那个组织者提点建议。 give some advice to the organizer. 20. 现在完成时用法(have/ has done)： for+时间段， since + 过去某个时间 句中有already(用在肯定句), yet（用于否定和疑问句）, never, ever, just eg: They (learn) Chinese for 10 years。 I just (find) my purse. He to Beijing three times.21. by doing 通过（做）.feel like doing 想做eg: 你可以通过写邮件和朋友保持联系。You can keep in touch with your friends emails.我想要好好休息。 I feel like .22. too + adj + to do = so + adj + 句子 太以致不能 eg: 那个袋子太大了他们无法随身携带。The bag is for them carry. The bag is they cant carry with.22. 被动语态是be done , 重点在于 be 的时态变化eg: The classroom (clean) by the students every day. The bridge (build) ten years ago. Many houses (build) next year.23. both and; neither nor; either or eg: 比尔不仅是个老师也是个艺术家。 Bill is a teacher an artist. Tom和 Mary 都不喜欢运动。 Tom Mary likes sports. 红色或蓝色你任选一个。 You can choose red blue.24. between and 在之间eg: I will visit you this Monday Friday.25. if 引导的从句主将从现“ 如果.， 将”eg: If the weather fine, we (have) a picnic.四、 语法考点+ 练习形容词比较级最高级P33现在完成时P33被动语态P371. He (read) a book at 5 p.m. yesterday.2. My father (go) to Japan on business. He (be) back in a month.3. He asked for the computer. A. had I paid how much B. how much had I paidC. how much I had paid D. I had paid how much4. Did Lisy know on Sunday? A. what will she do B. what would she do C. what she will do D. what she would do 5. I think I will have a holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day6. Mr Chen be at home now, but I m not sure. A. must B. can C. may D. should7. It be Mr Green. He has gone to school library. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. needn