河北省廊坊市高考英语完形填空暑假选练（6）.doc

河北省廊坊市2016高考英语完形填空暑假选练（6）完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ . one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransportbsteal cinvitedpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca【河北省唐山市2014高考英语一模试题】完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。id gone from a tiny village school with a total of 60 students, to a huge school, with thousands of pupilsi was a little fish in a very big 41 . i lived too much of my first year 42 doing anything wrongi just decided to be the wallflower when it discussion and answering questions1 was always the one that 43 class 44 didnt look the teacher in the eye 45 they asked me to answeri listened well, and 46 everything in, but i always liked to be a spectator（旁观者）its hard not t0 47 what others may think of you when you are speaking in front of many 48 it did take long for me to feel teachers and make friends with classmatessome people 49 with straight into a new learning environment some people 50 straight into a new learning environment. 51 , most are nervous and feel they dont fit inits completely 52 , so it should not be a worry to yoube 53 and you will adapt to the new schoolschool life is 54 you make obitsome 55 it; some ive it-but its only when you leave that you can really appreciate how school 56 you into the person you becomeits so important to 57 yourself out of your comfort zoneif youre shy, tell yourself you i raise your _ 58 at least once every lesson; if youre quick-minded, try to give other people a （n） 59 in time, you will 41aclass bschool clake dhouse42ain fear of bin favor of cin honor of din danger of43agot to breferred to cturned to dcame to44asharply bpurposely chopelessly dsearchingly45ain case bso that cthe moment dsoon after46awrote bbrought ctook dgot47adoubt bapply ccheck dcare48ateachers bclassmates cadults dfriends49aangry bpopular cdisappointed dcomfortable50aslide bfit cchange dturn51atherefore binstead chowever dmeanwhile52anormal bstrange cawkward dinteresting53aproud bpractical cprivate dpositive54awhat bhow cwhich dwhen55alike bignore caccept dhate56aforces bdevelops cplaces dteaches57apush btake ckick dremove58avoice bquestion chand dhead59aanswer bchance chug dsmile60aforget bforgive crealize dremember【参考答案】41. c 42. a 43. d 44. b 45. a 46. c 47. d 48. b 49. d 50. b 51. c 52. a 53. d 54. a 55. d 56. b 57. a 58. c 59. b 60. c 完形填空。its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. we all _1_ to know the art of apology. think how often youve done wrong. then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. you cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.a doctor friend, mr. lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, mr. lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “if you dont tell me whats _8_ you, i cant help you.” the man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. as soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “thank you,” he said to the doctor, “i think ive got _13_.”an apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. if you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. do something about it right now.名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。(c)1. a. decide b. havec. need d. try 【解析】c。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。(d)2. a. mistakes b. people c. ways d. times 【解析】d。times这里表示次数。(a)3. a. sorry b. weak c. sad d. wrong 【解析】a。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。(c)4. a. something b. anything c. nothing d. everything 【解析】c。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。(a)5. a. trouble b. matter c. illness d. problem【解析】a。这里表示心脏有毛病。(b)6. a. before b. after c. till d. since 【解析】b。(b)7. a. well b. wrong c. good d. bad 【解析】b。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。(d)8. a. hurling b. changing c. touching d. worrying 【解析】d。(a)9. a. clever b. silly c. good d. kind 【解析】a。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。(d)10. a. made b. helped c. saw d. let 【解析】d。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。(a)11. a. returned b. gave c. kept d. paid 【解析】a。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。(d)12. a. paper b. box c. money d. letter 【解析】d。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。(b)13. a. better b. well c. sick d. worse【解析】b。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well而不是better。(c)14. a. never b. worse c. stronger d. harder 【解析】c。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。(a)15. a. given b. received c. known d. forgotten【解析】a。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。完形填空。several years ago i studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. its beautiful but its hot in _1_. so i usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. it is not big, but its cool and quiet. i could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.one day i had some _4_ to solve. but i didnt take the dictionaries home. my father told me charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. i went to his house at once. we didnt see each other after i _6_ middle school. at first he didnt recognize me. he _7_ me up and down. and then he called out, “oh, dear! its you, fred!”of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. later on he showed me around his library. it wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. and the dictionaries i _10_ were in them too. at last i said, “_11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“im sorry i dont lend any books to _12_,” said the young man.“are you afraid ill _13_ them?”“no, im not. im afraid you wont _14_ them to me. look! all the books are not _15_, but borrowed!”名师点评这篇短文主要讲了charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。(b)1. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter【解析】b。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。(d)2. a. birthday b. saturday c. sunday d. holiday【解析】d。大学生暑假回家度假。(a)3. a. studyb. play c. restd. run【解析】a。学生暑假应该不忘学习。(c)4. a. words b. sentences c. problemsd. stories【解析】c。solve problems意为“解决问题”。(d)5. a. brothers b. sisters c. auntsd. classmates【解析】d。根据下文可得知。(a)6. a. finished b. heard c. sawd. met【解析】a。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”。(c)7. a. liftedb. carried c. lookedd. pulled【解析】c。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，这时look用作及物动词。(b)8. a. angryb. happy c. worriedd. sad【解析】b。老同学相见自然是高兴。(b)9. a. doctorsb. teachers c. workersd. drivers【解析】b。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。(a)10. a. looked forb. read c. wroted. looked at【解析】a。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。(d)11. a. needb. mustc. mayd. can【解析】d。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。(c)12. a. otherb. the otherc. othersd. another【解析】c。泛指其他人，故用复数。(a)13. a. loseb. sellc. throwd. know【解析】a。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。(b)14. a. payb. returnc. used. look after【解析】b。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。(d)15. a. made b. pickedc. wond. bought【解析】d。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。完形填空-判断词性、词义和词形(二) 1. 主要考查的知识点：从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。 2. 复习重点： 各种从句(名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句)连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用；引导各种从句的从属连词：如名词性从句的引导词what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, whichever, whether；状语从句引导词where, wherever, when, if, how, unless, until; 定语从句引导词that，which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whichever, where, when, why 等。.连词介词连词引导的定语从句。特殊句型中的连词。并列连词的基本意义及语法作用；并列句的各种关联词：如and, but, or, though, although, so等。.连词3. 连词的判断 (1)从属连词的判断： 设空前面为名词，后面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从句。如是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词that, which(先行词指物), who, whom(先行词指人)；如果空格前面的名词(即先行词)在定语从句中充当状语，应填where, when, why 等连接副词；作定语时用whose(whose 名词the 名词of which)。如果是同位语从句，则根据句意判断所缺连词。 .连词【特别注意】 a. 空格前面是句子，且有逗号与空格后的句子隔开，可考虑为非限制性定语从句的连词，连词的选用同样根据先行词及先行词在句中的作用而定；若是前面的整个句子作先行词，连词用which 或as(这一点)。 b. 设空形式为：“名词 介词_”时，多为“介词连词”引导的定语从句。例：ill never forget the days _ i lived in the factory with the workers，_ is a great help to my article. 设空位于句首，且包含空格的句子与后面的句子有逗号隔开，该空可判断为状语从句的连词。设空位于句中，空格前后的两个句子都分别是完整意义的句子，该空可考虑填状语从句的连词。再根据上下文句子的逻辑关系，填写恰当的状语从句引