浙江省杭州市萧山区朝晖初级中学等六校八年级英语上学期期中联考试题 人教新目标版.doc

杭州市朝晖初中等六校2015-2016学年第一学期期中联考八年级英语试卷考生须知：1 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2 答题时，必须在答题卷密封区内写明校区、考场、座位号、姓名、班级等内容。答题必须书写在各规定区域之内，超出答题区域的答案将被视为无效。请沉着，冷静，认真答题，祝你成功！第i卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 听短对话，回答问题 (共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where did tom go on vacation? a. hong kong. b. georgetown. c. penang hill.2. how often does linda play the guitar? a. three times a day b. three times a week c. three times a month3. who swims fastest in the class? a. jack. b. danny. c. andy.4. when does bob want to go to the movies?a. this evening. b. tomorrow morning. c. tomorrow evening.5. what does the man mean? a. the girl doesnt carry the key with her very often.b. the girl lost her bike. c. it is not the first time for the girl to lose her key.第二节 听较长对话和独白，回答问题 (共10小题, 每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. how does tina look? a. tired. b. excited c. sad7. what movie did tina watch yesterday?a. an action movie b. a comedy. c. a scary movie8. where did tina watch the movie?a. in the cinema b. at her home c. at the boys home听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. what sport cant people do at the sports center now?a. table tennis b. volleyball c. swimming10. how much should you pay for a year-ticket if you are 16?a. 40 b. 50c. 6011. why will they go to the sports center next friday?a. they wont have any classes. b. they can play there longer. c. the tickets will be cheaper.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。独白连读两遍。column acolumn bgroup 1group 2group 31. about two hours time watching tv in the day.2. about one and a half hours time watching tv every day.3. favorite shows are cartoons.4. very busy, have only half an hour to watch tv every day.5. theyre 7 to 12 years old.6. favorite shows are tv plays. 12. according to the table, a child who likes cartoons may be in group _? a. 1 b. 2 c.313. if youre in group 3, you have_ to watch tv every day. a. the most time b. the least time c. two hours14. which groups favorite shows are tv plays? a. group 1. b. group 2. c. group 3.15. how many items in column b describe group 3? a. one. b. two. c. three.第二部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (a、b、c、d) 中选出最佳选项。（a）i dont have to be like them(保持真我)all students have to face their own problems when they are growing up. you may not think that having a good family is a problem. but for me , it was. i had to face the problem of being the youngest of the smith girls. we live in a small town in pennsylvania, us. there are three girls in the smith family, amanda, theresa and me . people often say things to me , like “ oh, the three of you , youre such nice girls. your sisters are so pretty and so thin! youre really nothing like them . ” that made me sad.at school , all of my teachers had taught my sisters . on the first day of school , they said , “oh , the youngest of the three! i hope youre just like your sisters. theyre such wonderful students.”people always compared（比较） me with my sisters . so i couldnt help comparing myself with them , too. theresa was smarter（更聪明的）, amanda was prettier . i began to work hard to be more like them . what my sisters did , i did , too. at last , i became drum major（主鼓手）of our school s marching band . both amanda and theresa had been drum majors . i became editor of the schools newspaper . theresa had been the editor two years before.but last year, amanda went to college（大学） , and theresa went to high school . now im by myself at junior high . everyone knows me , because im the drum major and the newspapers editor . now i dont feel like a smith girl any more , i feel like myself . im proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did . but the best thing i did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them .16.when people compare the author(作者) with her sisters , she feels_a. happy b. nervous c. sad d. comfortable 17. the author _a. had the same teachers with her sisters b. had different teachers from her sisters c. was taught by some of her sisters teachers d. was taught by herself18. why did the author become drum major of her schools marching band ?a. because she liked that. b. because her parents asked her to .c. because her sisters did that before. d. because her teacher asked her to . 19. to the author , now the best thing is that _.a. she becomes much better than her sisters b. she stops comparing herself with her sistersc. no one compares herself with her sisters d. she has graduated from the junior school 20. from the passage ,what does the author probably tell us? a. to be yourself. b. stop working hard. c. learn from the older. d. do what others say.（b）a young man went to a car shop. he was wearing rubber boots(橡胶靴子) and a dirty jacket. he needed a haircut(理发) very much. the young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner(店主), “how much is this car?” “nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “i want sixteen of them,” the young man said. the shop owner smiled coldly. he showed the door to the young man.in another shop on the other side of the street the business was done(生意做成了). the young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. he said the cars were for himself and his friends were. each of them wanted to get one. he said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “we have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars. ”21the shop owner showed the young man the door means _.a. to ask him to go away b. to ask him to look at the door of the carc. to tell him where the door of the shop was d. to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car22how many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends?a. 18. b. 17. c. 16. d. 15.23how much did the young man pay for the cars?a. 9218. b. 92180.c. 147488. d. 138270.24what was the man?he was a _.a. bank clerk b. school teacherc. shop owner d. fisherman25the story tries to tell us _.a. we cant tell if a man is rich by his clothes b. cars are expensivec. people wearing rubber boots are rich d. we cant show the door to others（c）over the years ive been teaching kids about a simple but powerful spiritthe ant philosophy (哲学). i think we should study ants.ants have an amazing four-part philosophy, and here is the first part：they never give up. thats a good philosophy. if theyre headed somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll look for another way. theyll climb over, and theyll climb around. they keep looking for another way. what a neat philosophy to never quit looking for a way to get where theyd like to go.second, ants think winter all summer. thats an important view. you cant be so naive (无知的) as to think summer will last forever. so ants are gathering their winter food in summer. an ancient story says, “dont build your house on the sand in summer.” there is some reason in what it says. it is important to think ahead. in summer, youve to think about the storm. youve got to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun. the third part of the ant philosophy is that ants think summer all winter. that is so important. during the winter, ants remind themselves, “this wont last long；well soon be out of here.” and on the first warm day, the ants are out. if it turns cold again, theyll go back, but then they come out again if it is warm. they cant wait to get out.and here is the last part of the ant philosophy. how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? all that he possibly can. what an incredible (难以置信的) philosophy, the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.what a great philosophy to have the ant philosophy! never give up, look ahead, stay active and do all you can.26. if ants have trouble reaching somewhere, they will_.a. give up their effort at last b. look for others helpc. wait for a chance to come d. get there in another way27. which of the following phrases in the passage has the closest meaning to the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 2? a. go on b. get out c. give up d. think about28. in paragraph 3, people are advised（建议） _.a. to build their houses in winterb. to gather some food in winterc. to build the house on the sand in summerd. to think about the danger while in safety29. the third part of the ant philosophy is _. a. more important than the other threeb. to believe in yourself and think about no difficultyc. to be active and full of hope for future d. that we should know winter is longer than summer30. which of the following shows the “all-that-you-possibly can” philosophy? a. we should try our best to do what we can. b. one should think of what will happen in the future.c. one should get more pay for what he has done.d. we should spend more time doing our work.第二节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第31-35题中的五种维生素的介绍和a至f材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。31.vitamin awhat can high-vitamin a foods do for you?l be great for night visionl help you see in colorl help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin a in carrots helps you see at night32.the b vitaminswhat can the b vitamins do for you?l help make energy（能量） and set it freel help make red blood cells（细胞） which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body the b vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy.33.vitamin cwhat can vitamin c do for you?l keep body tissues(组织) in good shapel help you heal when you get hurt l help your body resist infection vitamin c in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut34. vitamin dwhat can vitamin d do for you?l help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthyl help keep your teeth strong and healthyl help your body absorb吸收） the amount of calcium(钙) vitamin d in milk helps your bone and teeth.35. vitamin ewhat can vitamin e do for you?l protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightl protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted airl help make red blood cells sunflowers seeds are the richest in vitamin ea. emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.b. jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.c. kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.d. tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.e. linda feel nervous before the new people.f. luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. and it takes a long time for his wound to heal.31._ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _第三部分 英语知识运用 (共25小题，满分25分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers. she lived in a lake. a woman lived in a small house 36 the lake with her two daughters. they were very poor. they worked hard all year round, _37_ still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough _38_ to buy food.the swan was _39_ to see that. she said to herself, “ill give one of my_ 40_to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” that evening, she _41_ to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying_42_. from then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. the woman was very happy because their life was much_43_than before.but day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）.she said to her _ 44 _. “the swan may fly away one day. if so, we will be poor again. we should take all_45_feathers if she comes next time.”“oh, no, mom!” cried the daughters, “this will _46_the swan. she helps us a lot!” but the mother wouldnt listen. when the _47_ came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. but suddenly, the golden feathers _48_chicken feathers.then, the golden swan said, “poor mother, i came to _49_ you, but you wanted to kill me. now, i am leaving and will _ _50_come back. never be greedy!” with these words, the swan left.36a. above b. over c. near d. under37a. and b. but c. so d. or38a. money b. time c. room d. energy39a. happy b. surprised c. sad d. excited40a. presents b. golden coins c. feathers d. collections41a. flew b. ran c. climbed d. walked42a. something b. everything c. nothing d. anything43a. duller b. better c. busier d. harder44a. brothers b. sisters c. sons d. daughters45a. his b. her c. their d. our46a. hurt b. save c. protect d. help47a. woman b. daughter c. chicken d. swan48a. heard of b. changed into c. looked for d. came from49a. trouble b. help c. teach d. invite50a. sometimes b. always c. usually d. never第卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。are you homesick（想家的）? are you ready 51 leaving home? you cant help yourself feel less homesick. here are some helpful ways:bring a little bit of home with youif you are going away from home, 52 (bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas（睡衣）. you can also bring 53 (picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.keep busythe more fun things you do, the 54 time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some 55 （activity）. even if you are not completely（完全地） into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.stay in touchyou can plan 56 youll call your mom or dad. if you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. youd better call 57 (one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. with a camping trip, you might set a regular（规律的、定时的） day and time for a phone call home. you can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the internet. when you get in touch with someone, be 58 (sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.talk to someone when you need tosometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun- like 59 (tell) each other jokes. if youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk 60 . he or she might have some ways to help you feel better.第四部分 (共二节，满分25分)第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题，计10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。61. my classmate and i tried paragliding . i f_ like i was a bird. 62. the weather was really bad and rainy , we were wet and cold beca